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Man and landscape in culturological perspective
Hubeňáková, Julie ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor) ; Lapka, Miloslav (referee)
This thesis focuses on the border land on the Czech-Austrian border. It deals with the development of the landscape from a geomorphological point of view and against a social and cultural background and development of major historical events also trying to show the development of cultural landscape. Particular attention is paid to specific villages, whose fate in the 50th affected local scenery very much. Work points to the possibility of studying the relationship between man and landscape in the perspective of cultural studies. At the end it shows and offers strategies of reanimation and possibilities of protecting the values that this landscape is.
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Attitudes of Agricultural Entrepreneurs to Comprehensive Land Adjustments
Petroušková, Barbora ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Květoň, Pavel (referee)
Aim of bachelor thesis is to design the landscape measures that are consistent with sustainable development, on selected cadastral territories in the catchment area of Trnava. In addition, will be also found attitudes of the agricultural organizations to proposed amendments to the land that they own or lease. The proposed landscape measures will seek to restore the fundamental ecological functions of the landscape, especially the stabilization of the water regime, restore biodiversity and lay the foundations for a high quality of life in the landscape. In the theoretical part defines the terms landscape, landscape character, elements of the landscape, ecological stability, land management, agricultural, its development and impact on the landscape, landscape adjustment, land adjustment and territorial system of ecological stability. The practical part describes the selected area - Cadastral territories Hořepník and Košetice, also presented farms - Agrodam Hořepník Ltd. and Agropodnik Košetice, Plc. Proposals landscape measures are designed with an emphasis on stabilization and drainage conditions and improve biodiversity of the landscape. With using Quantum GIS are measures drawn into the map. In an interview with agricultural entrepreneurs will be questions aimed at comprehensive land adjustment in general, on the proposed land adjustment and their willingness to embrace change. Of obtained responses by the interviewed subjects, we can state that depends only and only on the interests of farmers and sophistication of man, what is the view of the problems of land adjustment. Unfortunately, it is well known that the farmers of these arrangements often look very negatively. Comprehensive land adjustments complicate their work, but they are necessary; therefore, to look for tools those farmers attitudes have changed. These tools include a change of subsidy policy, attitudes of insurance, the influence of the local community, education and enlightenment of the company. On the basis of findings can be said that as land adjustment, which are currently implemented, are adapt rather to the needs of farms. In my view, however comprehensive land adjustments be in the public interest to implement consistently. In order to reach the target condition, it is necessary to create tools to accelerate progress.
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Comprehensive Landscaping in Landscape Management
Humešová, Tereza ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Květoň, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work is to create cadastral municipality Lukavec proposals for measures to be focused on stabilizing the drainage conditions in this area. The means for implementation of the proposed measures are landscaping to help develop natural and cultural values of rural, environmental health, and environmental management. The theoretical part deals with the importance of drainage conditions in the country and summarizes the major and most severe impacts that disrupt water regime. The practical part is thoroughly analyzed the selected area and proposed several solutions for improving the basic functions of the landscape. These suggestions may serve as a basis for the development of comprehensive land to land the municipality. Furthermore, the detected status of the implementation plans of common facilities in the village, which has completed a comprehensive landscaping. The aim is also to find out what are the biggest obstacles in the implementation of comprehensive land. The work suggests that the importance of land consolidation as a tool to improve the environment, realizes the little people and the state is only marginal. Inadequate funding source makes the whole process of editing complex is very slow and basically lose the effect, which should yield especially in terms of landscape management. The lack of tools that would make the village-designed common facilities realize is fundamentally wrong. A major problem is too complex and confusing bureaucracy that overly complicates everything, the failure to state a limited local government. Another obstacle is ignorance, indifference and unwillingness of people to undergo this process. It is very important therefore awareness and informing people.
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More effective approaches of brown coal post-mining restoration
Christov, Ivan ; Hendrychová, Markéta (advisor) ; Walmsley, Alena (referee)
The thesis is focused on evaluation of landscape restoration procedures. The land was heavily devastated by large-scale quarrying. Here are compared reclamation procedures used in the Czech Republic and abroad. Study area is the North Bohemian brown coal basin, which formed areas valuable for many endangered species of flora and fauna after the mining has ended. Surface coal mining method causes the extinction of villages, roads, railways, land and greenery. Our task now is to minimalize these effects as much as possible. To create a new landscape, with an emphasis on the environment. Reclamation helps us to do that.
Monitored location is Střimická dump, where the representation of non-productive habitat was evaluated and there was proposed new, more efficient version of reclamation. Mapping has found that the current state of the dump is 5,2 % representation of non-productive habitat. The proposed variant represents the addition of new elements and thus increase the proportion to 23,5 %, which corresponds with the current trend of post-mining landscape recovery.
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Possibility of Increasing the Share of fast-growing trees in the Local Energy selected Municipalities
Pátková, Michaela ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Hora, Petr (referee)
The work on "Options increase the share of fast-growing tree species in selected local energy community" to deal with the question of under what conditions it would be possible to increase the share of fast-growing wood (RRD) in the local community energy Stržanov. In the theoretical part summarizes the particular information about renewable energy and the cultivation of fast growing trees, she is also the issue of ecological stability of the landscape to which RRD production contributes to the business plan. Investigation of the village Stržanov focused primarily on the present structure of resources, fuel and attitudes of the population towards the possible introduction offers fast growing trees grown on agricultural land. The practical part is the calculation of the area of SRC plantations to supply the village Stržanov and their impact on the value of the coefficient of ecological stability (KES).
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Landscape memory in the memory of its inhabitants - Dolní Hbity district
Fialová, Kristýna ; Zelinka, Vít (advisor) ; Václav, Václav (referee)
The name of the thesis is: Cadastral Area of Dolní Hbity s Landscape in Memories of its Inhabitants. The thesis aims to map changes in this particular landscape. In order to realizing those changes it was necessary to settle main trends and how they impacted the area of Dolní Hbity. The main body part of the bachelor thesis bases on primary changes realized from the available sources and maps, with addition of res-pondent answers. Firstly, the thesis introduces common literature, knowledge and information, which are consequently used in researching the changes. The second part is researching the actual changes and creating analysis of landscape, based on ČÚZK data, available maps, which are compared to the respondents answers. Or-tophotomaps, from 1948 and 2014, are used as the main source, and additionally available information about the area sizes, with comparison of respondents answers. Those sources are evaluated each other, the result forms united analysis of changes in the particular landscape, which helps observe changes and movements in the land-scape, which actually happened during the observed time period.
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Nature consult Ltd - consulting service to municipalities in the field of landscape care
Šilhová, Lucie ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
The thesis focuses on the creation of Nature consult Inc. aimed at providing advice to municipalities in comprehensive land consolidation. The intention of creating this com-pany comes out of the growing need to improve the effectiveness of prevention of negative impacts of climate change, and from the findings of the project Čistá voda pro Plzeň, which was realized largely at the expense of investigators (volunteers). The goal of the thesis is to create a business that is based on the use of community work which will help municipalities with the realisation of purposefully conducted comprehensive land consolidation. The expected activity of the company is education, facilitation, help with preparing applications for the realisation of comprehensive land consolidation and su-pervising the final solutions. The benefit of the company will be restoration of the main functions of the cultural landscape and enhancement of the quality of rural life.
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New Urbanism – the movement in USA
Moučka, Jan
New Urbanism (Nový urbanismus) je hnutí navazující na hnutí Urban Design (urbánní navrhování), které je anotováno v rámci tohoto dokumentu. Obě hnutí mají řadu společných dílčích cílů, ale liší se ve způsobu jakým k nim dojít: Již mnoho desítiletí existující hnutí Urban Design působí spíše zvyšováním povědomí a znalostí o kulturních, zejm. estetických aspektech tvorby měst a osídlení. Naproti tomu hnutí New Urbanism bylo vyprovokováno potřebou nové koncepce návrhu změn a zásahů do stavu obcí a osídlení po nepokojích v Newarku v 80tých letech 20. století. New Urbanism chce reformovat mnoho aspektů územního plánování a využití území zástavbou, a v mnoha směrech je úspěšné: Přispěla k tomu spolupráce s agenturami, které pro rozvoj sídel a osídlení v USA vznikly a působí i jinde ve světě, stejně jako vstřebání výsledku některých jiných vlivů, jak ukazuje i diagram souvislostí hnutí New Urbanism, diskutovaný v úvodu této studie. New Urbanism se například nezříká principů proklamovaných hnutím TND (Traditional Neighborhood Design), využívá zpětné vazby z poradenských organizací jako je SmartGrowth nebo Urban Land Institute. Na okraji hnutí New Urbanism se připojují někdy i výstřední subjekty a názory, jak je ve 21. století v každé mediálně zajímavé oblasti časté - ať již to jsou až dogmatická pojetí TND (viz např. v Austinu, kde vyšel předpis jak projektovat TND distrikty, nebo neokonservativní nákresy k TND okrskům). Vznikají terminologické obtíže a nejasnosti (viz např. neostrý termín Mixed-Uses) vyplývající z nevyzrálosti teorií zúčastněných disciplin, zejm. také urbanismu a architektury. Charta hnutí New Urbanism podporuje restrukturaci veřejné politiky i praktik výstavby, tak aby podporovaly následující principy: - obytné okrsky měst a obcí mají být různorodé ve způsobech užívání a v obyvatelstvu, - obce mají být navrhovány pro pěší i pro automobilní dopravu, - velká i menší města mají být fysicky utvářena jasně definovanými a bezbariérovými veřejnými prostory a objekty institucí obce. Urbánní prostory mají být rámovány architekturou a krajinným řešením, které oslavují místní historii, podnebí, ekologii a stavební praxi. Noví urbanisté podporují regionální plánování vytvářející otevřený prostor, architekturu v souladu s kontextem okolí, i vyvážený rozvoj práce a bydlení. Noví urbanisté věří, že jejich strategie může omezit zahlcování dopravy, zvýšit produkci dostupných bytů a opanovat rozptyl zástavby do krajiny. New Urbanism se také zabývá tématy jako je ochrana památek, bezpečnost ulic, zelené stavění, nové využití "brownfield" - opuštěných pozemků.
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