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Changes in reproductive behaviour of the Czech population after 1990
Polesná, Helena ; Kocourková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Changes in reproductive behavior of the Czech population after 1990 and their causes Abstract The aim of this work is to record and assess changes in the demographic behavior of the Czech population since 1990 and then try to discover their causes. The Second Demographic Transition theory is used to compare these changes with the course of those that took place in Western countries represented in this work by the Netherlands. The analytical part documents the development of fertility, abortion, marriage and divorce behavior in the Czech Republic and the Netherlands since 1950. Part of this work, which is aimed at identifying causes of changes, deals with changes in the value orientations of Czech and Dutch population between 1991 and 2008. The results of the European Values Study were used. The attention is focused on the change of values and attitudes relating to marriage and parenthood. Based on the results, we conclude that the changes taking place in the Czech Republic are similar in nature to those, which are typical for Western European countries. The causes of these dramatic changes were found in the combined influence of structural and cultural factors. Keywords: Second Demographic Transition, values, fertility, abortion, marriage, divorce, demographic behaviour
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Development of fertility in countries and regions of the European union after 1991
Kurkin, Roman ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of fertility in countries and regions of the European Union in the context of convergence and divergence trends. The goal is to analyze and evaluate the basic trends in international and regional differentiation of fertility by studying the literature and by my own analysis trying to explain the observed spatial differences and to identify problems in methodology and data collection. The European Union is for the purpose of analysis divided into western and eastern part in order to respond better to the hypothesis defined in the introductory chapter. First, the analysis of the regional differentiation of fertility rate is made. Variability in fertility at the regional level is consequently successfully explained by international differences which allow you to move the analysis at the state level. International differentiations of fertility rate are then explained by the different position of states in the process of second demographic transition. Despite the expectations, a clear trend towards convergence in fertility levels was not observed in the western part of the European Union and its spatial patterns remained stable. The eastern part experienced a significant decrease in the intensity of fertility which caused its convergence and overshadowed the ongoing changes...
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Changes in the age structure of the population of the Czech Republic and their possible consequences
Holečková, Kristýna ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on major demographic changes in behaviour among the population of the Czech Republic between 1989 and 2014. Currently, population ageing represents a global problem connected with many causes and consequences - economic, social or political. The thesis concentrates specifically on three areas. One of them is the labour market, which is frequently associated with concerns about labour shortage and labour market discrimination. Further, it engages with the system of social policy, namely nursing services and homes for the elderly and constantly increasing costs of health care. The thesis aims at a detailed discription of areas connected with the changes in the age structure and make a suggestion of possible measures to face the effects of demographic ageing with regard to future development. A substantial part focuses at the development of selected demographic indicators and population projection.
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Changes in family behavior of young people since 1989
Hladíková, Petra ; Nývlt, Ondřej (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The main subject of this thesis is examining the current state of marital behavior of young people in the Czech Republic and it's development after 1989, focusing on the growing number of single households and the related phenomenon singles. The work is based on the first part of the empirical data, particularly demographic data on family behavior. It highlights the impact of the second demographic transition on the current state of family life of young people and indicates a historical development of nuptality and fertility. In the practical part the focus is mainly on the analysis of the fundamental characteristics of family behavior after 1989. An integral part of my work is the research on the topic.
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Současný demografický vývoj moravského venkova (na příkladě Jihomoravského kraje)
Vrbová, Monika
The main aim of my work is to analyze and cement the current development of the Mora-vian countryside population with the main focus on these factors: natural again, migration, gain and total gain. The results of my analysis of the development of the population serve as a base for the typology of the countryside population. The conclusion of my work glo-bally evaluates the results and also future trends of the demographic development of the Moravian countryside population.
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Current State of Family in the Czech Republic and its Regions
Havlíčková, Jana ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Pilková, Martina (referee)
The thesis is focused on the current state of families in the Czech Republic and its individual regions. In addition to the basic characteristics of the family, this work captures the changes undergone by the family, especially in the areas of marriage and parenthood. The diploma thesis also analyzes the behavior of the Czech population through relevant statistical indicators, such as marriage, divorce, birth and fertility in the period of 1991-2008, both at the national level and at the district levels. Based on the analysed results of the statistical indicators, the author assesses whether there exist differences between individual regions of the Czech Republic, which relate to the family behavior of the population.
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Second demographic transition in the mirror of time series
Nosková, Barbora ; Arltová, Markéta (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to summarize and extend the findings of the second demographic transition in the Czech Republic. To show sociological changes that occurred after the beginning of the second demographic transition. The aim is to estimate time series models of individual demographic indicators before and after the second demographic transition. Predictions of selected demographic indicators are based on Swedis demographic time series.
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Sňatkové chování v České republice od počátku 90. let do současnosti
Foltýnová, Alice ; Patočka, Jiří (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Eva (referee)
Cílem této práce bylo popsat a zdůvodnit hlavní trendy sňatkového chování v České republice po roce 1989. První a druhá kapitola je teoretickým vstupem do problému - zákon o rodině, ukazatele, kterými je možno postihnout vývoj v oblasti sňatkového chování, demografický přechod, literatura k tématu a vývoj sňatečnosti ve 20. století. Třetí kapitola se již zabývá samotnou analýzou sňatkového chování v ČR od počátku devadesátých let do současnosti. Čtvrtá část práce je zaměřena na sledování meziregionálních rozdílů a nalezení určitých souvislostí územního rozložení sňatečnosti s dalšími ukazateli. Poslední část práce se věnuje aktuálnímu tématu registrovaného partnerství. Je zde rozebrán zákon č. 115/2006 Sb., o registrovaném partnerství a také úpravy, které bylo, v souvislosti s novým zákonem, nutno provést v zákonech jiných.
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The Second Demographic Transition - Regional Differentiations In the Czech Republic
Dvořáková, Kateřina ; Nezdařilová, Eva (advisor) ; Kazdová, Jitka (referee)
Předmětem zájmu diplomové práce jsou změny, které se v české společnosti odehrávají od počátku 90. let a jsou označovány jako druhý demografický přechod. Popisu demografických změn v naší republice nejprve předchází obecná charakteristika druhého demografického přechodu, kde se čtenář může seznámit nejen s pojmem ?druhý demografický přechod?, ale i s jeho projevy. Následuje popis vývoje demografických veličin jak na úrovni celé České republiky, tak na úrovni krajské. Poslední část diplomové práce je věnována hledání vazby demografických charakteristik na další nedemografické veličiny. V závěru práce jsou shrnuty výsledné poznatky a čtenář zde může také nalézt kategorizaci krajů dle vývoje demografických veličin.
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