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Analysis of credits and loans - requirements for financial accounting of the selected entity
STANĚK, Milan
The main goal of the theoretical part of this thesis is to describe the possible sources of funding, extra forms of funding, operation of financial markets and define financial intermediary. Further depict the banking business and its principles. This thesis analyses confrontational relations between financial institutions and companies in the sphere of foreign funds. The main aim of the practical part of this thesis is to use initiate analysis of selected accounting entity. In the first part I concentrate on the details of the project, which it will be carry out and the details of the funding options. In the second part I analyse the different perspective of clients and financial providers.
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Bank financing of pharmaceutical company
Drexlerová, Hana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to propose a financing structure for the selected company and then process the credit application. The first part is focused on the strategy of the bank, lending products and the risks that the bank undertakes. Also contains a description of the credit process - the calculation of a credit rating, financing structuring, collateral, covenants determination and processing of credit application. The thesis analyses the specifics of the pharmaceutical industry. Theoretical knowledge is applied to the example of financing of pharmaceutical company and the preparation of a credit application.
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Internal audit in the bank
Kiesewetterová, Lucie ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Tyll, Josef (referee)
Diploma thesis discusses questions about internal audit. I have focused on internal audit in the bank. I analyzed four czech banks if they had established internal audit section and Audit Comitee and how many internal auditors they employ. In the second practical part I described internal audit as a process. I demonstrated it on the internal audit of mortgage credit process.
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Credit process of a particular credit union
Čučová, Magdaléna ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Novotný, Milan (referee)
This thesis deals with methodics of credit process of a particular credit union present on the Czech market. Because of confidentiality, the name of the credit union is not mentioned. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with characteristics of credit unions, their specifications and differences from banks. You can find in this part comparison of development of particular values of the analyzed credit union with the whole sector of Czech credit unions and bank sector as well. The second part is focused on importance of credit process, specifics of the balance of credit institutions, description of risks connected to credit process and principle of state regulation of this process. The third part describes in more details credit process of the analyzed credit union with further focus on acquisition period, credit analysis and decision making process. The last part explains questions of guarantee with all the types of guarantee of the analyzed credit union mentioned. Hence in the whole thesis the theory and practice is mixed together. In the concluding part I evaluate quality of credit process of the analyzed credit union, including the differences from credit process of bank institutions.
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Analysis of credit process
Jeřábek, Jan ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focuses on credit area and describes individual steps of credit process, through analysis of creditworthiness of customer, until possible solutions to problem loans. At first thesis describes basic characteristics, systematization of credits and risks related to credits. Second part of thesis analyzes each step of credit process. At the end thesis is focused on negative development of loans. It describes basic ways of solutions these loans and simultaneously there is shown currently czech banking market situation of default loans and specific approach of particular bank Česká spořitelna, a.s., which is illustrated on data from financial statements.
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Loan financing of company
ŠVEJDOVÁ, Klára
The diploma thesis deals with credit financing of the company. The aim of the thesis is the analysis of credit policy in a specific company, summarize the major findings of the most importatnt credit instruments, outline the course of the credit process and explain the issues of the security for a debt. The partial aim of the thesis is to analyse specific situation of the providing the bank guarantee. The first half of the thesis is focused on the comparison the differences in a bank overdraft and specific loan. In the second half of the thesis there is a matching of the credit products for small and medium enterprises in terms of Czech banks following the planned acquisition of fixed assets in the company. In the final part of the work is done and a summarized evaluation of the data and proposal of measures to streamline the credit financing.
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Analysis of credit process
Zemanová, Eva ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on crediting and it describes different parts of credit process -- forming credit policies, first contact with client and data collection, credit analysis, decision about loans and consecutive credit-monitoring. The thesis also includes definition and systematization of loans, credit legislative and related risks. At the conclusion of thesis, development of indebtedness in the Czech Republic is shown and differences between volumes of credits for particular types of debtors are stressed.
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Aspects influencing the risk of bank loans (from the perspective of the Česká spořitelna a.s.)
Babková, Eva ; Vrabec, Michal (advisor) ; Kult, Jan (referee)
The aim of my diploma thesis is to evaluate aspects of credit risk, particularly focused on the retail banking in Česká spořitelna a.s., where all the data come from. At first the thesis describes the background of Česká spořitelna a.s., bank products and credit process. Further there are explains the basic procedures for assessement of the state of company and portfolio monitoring. In the section devoted to banking risks there are specified bank risks and regulation of these risks from the perspective of the Basel Capital Accord. The remaining two theoretical parts describe methods that will be used to evaluate the risk of loans i.e. descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Introduction of empirical study describes the structure and over time of the loan portfolio evolution of retail banking. The remainder of the study is already focused on the analysis of credit risks from several points of view. In the first place there is examining the impact of legal form of organization and type of product on credit risk. Furthermore, evaluations of the riskiest sectors from subject come and ultimately verify the influence business plans of the branch network. My personal contribution is a notice on aspects which have proven negative effect on loan.
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Bank financial risks - credit risk
Ondračka, Michal ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (referee)
This is analysis of credit risks of bank i.e. risks between bank, as a creditor and it's debtor. Credit risk means uncertainty that the debtor will pay to the bank agreed installment and interest in time. In relationship between bank and debtor there is a lot of risks named in this study. The most dangerous risk is credit risk. The banks take some measures to prevent them: monitoring of the bonity of a client, credit procedure, reinsurance of a debt, managing of risk, capital adequacy, registry, rating etc. Credit risk of bank can cause financial losses but also bank crises with impact on global economy. JEL Classification: G210, E580, D810
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Some problems in the area of financing of housing need
Petrášová, Martina ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
This thesis explains important facts concerning financial products for solutions of housing need from three points of view, which influent each other -- from the point of view of client, bank and state. In the thesis, there is noted, what shall be understood under the solution of housing need, and what are the products which have been used for housing financing. Accent is put on possible use of different forms of state support and its influence on the state budget. The most of financial products for the solution of housing need have character of credit, therefore part of the thesis is touching credit risk and is clearing running of credit process.
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