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Wind musical instruments of ancient Greece and Rome
Waňousová, Lucie ; Ondřejová, Iva (advisor) ; Stančo, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis deals with ancient wind musical instruments. It focuses especially on three kinds of them - aulos, syrinx and military musical instruments, where salpinx, lituus and bucina belongs to. Each chapter of this thesis is dedicated to one of these wind instruments and discusses its origin and evolution. It also describes its using in ancient society - during sacral ceremonies, cultural events and in military or private life - this description is based on Greek, Roman end Etruscan iconography and also cites some of the references from ancient authors. Some of these instruments have developed during the ancient times into different shapes - these versions are described in this thesis on the background of iconography and bibliography. In the end of every single chapter there is a selection of the most important preserved samples of the musical instruments or their fragments. These samples, although they often are in poor condition, are clear evidence about the nature of ancient music. Keywords: ancient music, wind instruments, Greece, Rome, Etruscans, aulos, tibia, syrinx, salpinx, tuba, cornu, bucina
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosis status after intra-articular fracture of the proximal tibia
Vodičková, Kamila ; Michalec, Radim (advisor) ; Jiráň, Jan (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosis status after intra- articular fracture of the proximal tibia Aim: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is processing of the case study of a patient with diagnosis condition after intra-articular fracture of the proximal tibia, a summary of theoretical knowledge, designing therapy and monitoring its progress. Method: This thesis was created as a research with case study during continuous professional practice held from 7.1.2013 to 1.2.2013 at Rehabilitation clinic Malvazinky in Prague. The thesis is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of kinesiology of the knee joint, includes information on fractures (their classification, possible solutions, healing and complications) and the possibilities of physiotherapy procedures in the postoperative period. The second (special) part describes case study of a patient after intra-articular fracture of the proximal tibia, the process of suggested therapy and evaluation of its effect. Keywords: knee joint, tibia, osteosynthesis, physiotherapy, traumatology, rehabilitation
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosis status after bikondylar fracture of the proximal tibia
Rissová, Kristýna ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with diagnosis status after bikondylar fracture of the proximal tibia Objectives: The aim of this work is processing of the case study of a patient with diagnosis condition after bikondylar fracture of the proximal tibia, a summary of theoretical konwledge, designing therapy and monitoring its process. Methods: This work was created as a research with case study during continuous professional practice held from 21. 1. 2013 to 15. 2. 2013 in Vršovická zdravotní, a. s. The work is divided into two parts - general a special. The first (general) part deals with theoretical knowledge of anatomy, kinesiology of the knee joint, includes information on fractures (their classification, possible solutions, healing and complications and the possibilities of physiotherapy procedures. The second part (special) describes case study of a patient after bikondylar fracture of the proximal tibia, the process of suggested therapy and evaluation of its effect. Keywords: knee joint, tibia, osteosynthesis, physiotherapy, traumatology, rehabilitation
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Sexual dimorphism in tibial loading during human locomotion
Dvořáková, Barbora ; Hora, Martin (advisor) ; Friedl, Lukáš (referee)
Locomotion is one of the most important qualities of man and has always been associated with survival, foraging ans subsistence. During the course of evolution, men and women developed some form of gender specialization which resulted in different level of mobility between the sexes. Throughout history, the types of subsistence have changed and the degree of sedentism has increased. However, despite all the changes in subsistence, gender specialization and bone robusticity sexual dimorphism in the robusticity of the lower limb bones remained surprisingly stable. Is it possible that women load lower limb bones differenty than men (e.i. due to different body proportions)? The aim of this work is to determine wheter there is sexual dimorphism between the sexes of the recent living population in the cross-sectional properties of the tibia and in the load on the tibia during running. In this work we used images of the tibia from magnetic resonance imaging and kinematic and kinetic data during the run of 20 probands. By using musculoskeletal modeling we estimated the bending moment acting at 50 % of the tibial length as well as the angle of action of this moment. After adjusting for size, no significant difference was found in the results of cross-sectional geometry of the bone in any of the monitored...
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Estimation of mechanical properties of the cancellous bone tissue of the proximal tibia
Leinweber, Vít ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the determination of mechanical properties of cancellous bone tissue of proximal tibia. In the beginning of the work there is theoretical part which consists of a description of the tibia anatomy from macroscopic and microscopic view, treatise on the bone tissue growth, influences affecting the bone tissue growth and description of mechanical properties of the bone tissue. In the end of the theoretical part there is a detailed review of related literature to this work. In the practical part morphometric parameters are measured using software ImageJ and plugin BoneJ. The process of creating a computational model is described and results of mechanical properties are presented. Regression models of mechanical properties and histomorphometric parameters are created from these results.
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Shape variability of proximal and distal human tibia.
Brzobohatá, Hana
The aim of this study was to detect and describe the trends in shape variability of proximal and distal human tibia related to sex, age, social status and time period. The variability of its shape and form was analysed first in an early medieval sample, then in two modern populations, an early 20th century sample and the contemporary Czech population. Finally, data from the whole studied time span were analysed. The initial raw data were acquired by optical scanning and computed tomography (CT) scanning of the lower limbs; the three-dimensional bone surfaces of the contemporary tibias were segmented from the clinical CT scan sequences. Geometric morphometrics and multivariate statistical methods were applied to study the variations in shape and form quantitatively. Proximal and distal tibias were evaluated independently, and the potential influence of sex, age at death and time period were investigated. In the early medieval population, we also explored the relationship between tibial morphology and presumed social status derived from the respective grave location within the settlement. Because traditional morphometric analysis revealed statistically significant sex differences in the parameters of both tibial extremities (e.g., Steyn and Işcan, 1997; Šlaus et al., 2013), we thus assumed the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Osteosynthesis of Left Tibia
Kottová, Natálie ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title: Case report of patient after tibial osteosynthesis Objective: The aim of this bachelor's theis is to write up a case report of patient after ostehosynthesis of the left tibia during my four-week practical training in Hospital Kladno. The implementation of specific physioterapeutic therapy was based on petting familiar with theoretical background for this diagnosis. Abstract: The osteosynthesis of tibia is an invasiv and surgical solution of posttraumatical fracture of the tibia and this status requires rehabilitative care. After work with the patient and based on my theoretical knowledge of this subjekt, I found out that the biggest issue was gate limitation and therefore the therapy was focused on improving this issue. As this is a case study, it is not possible to make any conclusion from suggested therapy and the process as well as the results cannot be generalized. Nevertheless this thesis includes information based on in the theoretical, as well as in the practical part. The theoretical part in the first portion of this thesis analyzes basic aspects of the theoretical knowledge of this diagnosis as anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics including characterization and classification of fractures and their solutions. The specialised practial part writes up case report of one patient after...
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Case Study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with femur and tibia fractures
Hradcová, Veronika ; Kučerová, Ilona (advisor) ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (referee)
Title: A case study focusing on the physiotherapeutic treatement of a patient with femur and tibia fractures Objectives: The goal of the theoretical section is to examine and summarize academic information related to the fracture of femur and tibia including anatomy, fracture diagnosis, traumatology and treatment options. The goal of the practical section is to analyze a case study of a patient suffering from the aforementioned injuries. Methods: The theoretical part is composed of existing academic knowledge related to the diagnosis which includes anatomy, traumatology, diagnostics and treatment possibilities. The practical part was compiled on the basis of work experience in the Rehabilitation Hospital od Beroun between 14th January and 8th February. It is a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with femur and tibia fractures, a summary of the treatment as well as an evaluation of the therapy's outcome. Results: The condition of the patient after his rehabilitation programme showed no significant improvement. Reduced range of movement in his knee, which was the main problem improved, but insufficiently. Conclusion: The excercise routine was the key factor in the rehabilitation of the patient. The condition of the patient didn't get significantly better and it is possible that his...
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Stress - strain analysis of inferios limb with fixator type Orthofix
Mrázek, Michal ; Fuis, Vladimír (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis aims to create a stress strain analysis of Orthofix external fixator applied to lower limb. The introduction summarizes the background research in available scientific publications, targetting the alternatives of treatment, namely application and fixation solutions of long bones. Furthermore parametric models of the fixator and tibia are created in CAD system CATIA. The fixator model enables to create different geometric variations simulating possible fixator settings and moment load in the range of 1-10 Nm. These geometric and loading states of fixator are solved via FEM in ANSYS. Single versions of the states of Orthofix fixator are then subjected to the stress strain analysis.
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Case Report of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with the Fracture of the Distal Tibia.
Hlaváčová, Tereza ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
Title: Case Report of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with the Fracture of the Distal Tibia. Objectives: The aim of my bachelor thesis was to study and summarize the knowledge about the fracture of the distal tibia and subsequent state after osteosynthesis. Then to apply this knowledge in practice when working with the patients with this diagnosis. Finally, the aim was to work out the case report of the particular patient. Methods: The general part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the general anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics and traumatology. Further, there is also mentioned the knowledge about the examination by a physiotherapist, the treatment of this diagnosis and possible subsequent post-operative care. The thesis also summarizes the complications that can occur during or after the treatment. The special part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the case report of the patient after the fracture of the distal tibia which was treated by osteosynthesis. I worked with the patient during my practical training in the Locomotor System Treatment Centre in Prague Vyso any, in the period from 22 January, 2016 till 12 February, 2016. The thesis includes the case history, initial and final kinesiology analysis. Furthermore the individual therapeutic treatments in particular days are...
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