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A.D. Grigoryev's dialectological heritage in the context of Siberian dialects studies.
Kipchatov, Mikhail ; Lendělová, Věra (advisor) ; Čermák, Václav (referee)
The following Master's thesis is devoted to the topic of Russian Siberian dialects, which are based on Great Russian dialects. The aim of the thesis is to present and evaluate a unique and still unexplored source of dialectological information - the work of the Russian scholar A. D. Grigoryev Русские старожильческие говоры Сибири written. This manuscript, which is still stored at Grigoryev's personal fund at the archives of the Academy of Sciences in the Czech Republic, is an extensive work containing more than 1,600 pages, where dialectal features of more than 550 municipalities in 12 provinces of Siberia are described. Theoretical part (Chapter I) shows the history of research of Siberian dialects as secondary dialects, their main specifics and history of settlement in Siberia. A. D. Grigoryev's life and work are introduced in Chapter II (practical part), along with detailed analysis and description of Russian Siberian dialects from the phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic point of view, based on the above mentioned work with an indication of toponyms where relevant linguistic phenomena are registered. The Master's thesis is mainly based on Russian materials, which deal with the topic of Siberian dialects. The main method applied in the thesis is a descriptive method.
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Lexical aspects of Cuban Spanish
Schumannová, Klára ; Čermák, Petr (advisor) ; Kratochvílová, Dana (referee)
(in English): The topic of the present thesis is the lexical aspects of Cuban Spanish, primarily the influence of other languages on its vocabulary. The theoretical part is dedicated to the historical and cultural circumstances of the history of the Cuban variant of Spanish, it briefly outlines the evolution of the Cuban lexicography and, most importantly, it pays attention to the impact of other languages: Spanish of the conquerors, Indian languages, African languages, French, English, Chinese and Russian on Cuban lexis. In addition, a short part of the thesis is dedicated to the sociolinguistic situation in Cuba. The theoretical background serves as the basis for the practical part of the thesis, in which the occurrence of selected lexical items in the linguistics corpora CREA, CORPES XXI and Araneum Hispanicum Maius is examined.
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Dialect Dictionary of Southwest Part of the Vsetin Region
Goláňová, Hana ; Bachmannová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Balhar, Jan (referee) ; Vojtová, Jarmila (referee)
There are only few dialect regions within Czech language territory, where a systematic dialect research can be made, since the traditional territorial dialect irreversibly disappears. In the northern part of the East-Moravian dialect region we would find Valachian region, where the dialect is still maintained alive, and where the lexicon collected in Dialect dictionary of southwest part of the Vsetin region (hereinafter as DDSV) originates. During the field survey I managed to collect a rich lexical material, on the basis of which the DDSV consisting of 2.027 basic and 427 referential lexical units was created. DDSV is a type of local, alphabetic and differential dictionary. The aim of this work is mainly to catch and elaborate the lexicon collected in DDSV, based on contemporary lexicographical methods. A differential approach was used at the selection of phraseology, it means, that achieved lexical material was thoroughly confronted with Czech explanatory dictionaries. The dialect research for DDSV was made among the members of the oldest generation (above 60 years). Among the youngest generation (under 30 years), a research for inter-generation comparison of the lexicon of substantive semantic register area of meals, drinks and smoking was led, focused at sub-groups poléfka, máčka, kaša, placka...
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Czech-Slovak lexical correspondences and differences in terms of their position in the standard language and dialects
Týrová, Eva ; Nábělková, Mira (advisor) ; Mucsková, Gabriela (referee)
The thesis Czech-Slovak lexical correspondences and differences in terms of their position in the standard language and dialects focuses on lexemes occurring equally in the areas of Czech and Slovak Republic (with a preference focus on border line of East Moravian and West Slovak dialects) and confrontation of their statuses in the national languages. The aim of the thesis is to track differences and concordances of Czech (Moravian) and Slovak dialect lexical parallels on a chosen sample of vocabulary from the perspective of their relation to the standard vocabulary of Czech and Slovak language. The opening chapter deals with language atlases and dictionaries used as sources for confrontation. This is followed by an image of Czech - Slovak language relations' development, question of border and evaluation of dialects from the perspective of belonging to Czech/Slovak dialects; and delimitation of assumed areas with the highest number of language concordances. The essence of the thesis are chosen dialectical lexemes obtained primarily from the Slovak Language Atlas (Atlas slovenského jazyka) and Czech Language Atlas (Český jazykový atlas), the assessment of extensity of area distribution of the researched lexemes and their comparison with codification dictionaries, Czech and Slovak. A separate...
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Dialect Caipira
Šmaiclová, Gabriela ; Hricsina, Jan (advisor) ; Jindrová, Jaroslava (referee)
This study, called Dialect caipira, deals with one of the dialect of Brazilian Portuguese language, its historical and sociological formation and its linguistic characteristics. The first chapter contains the interpretation of dialect and dialectology in line with studies undertaken in this area. It represents the evolution of dialectological research from neogrammarians until today. It includes theory of variability of William Labov, who departs from the traditional synchronous approach to language as it was a homogeneous subject of study, and carries out researches, which include variable use of language and its linguistic, stylistic, and social determinants. According to Chambers and Trudghill are introduced social strata with which we encounter in the study of language, and which have in some circumstances, the general tendency to use certain styles of speech. At the end of the first chapters are set out terms that will be used during the work. The second chapter deals with the colloquial Brazilian Portuguese. It outlines the historical formation of the language in Brazil and social factors that influenced it. It represents the emergence of language lingua geral, an artificial language created by Jesuit missionaries for evangelization. This language has been widely used in the first centuries...
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Trends in development of vocabulary in the youngest generation in Český Těšín
Hauerová, Agata ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (advisor) ; Dittmann, Robert (referee)
This thesis is presenting actual state of vocabulary in common speech of the youngest generation in Český Těšín. The purpose of the research is to recognize and describe development and changes of word stock according to the research questionnare. The work includes theoretical part which elucidate charakteristics of main terms based on the review of the literature. The survey results are compared with state noticed in Český jazykový atlas and with sample of the oldest and middle generation. Key words: Český Těšín, dialectology, vocabulary, the youngest generation
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The Lachian of Óndra Łysohorsky as a Microlanguage. Morfological Analysis.
Vašíček, Michal ; Marvan, Jiří (advisor) ; Čermák, Václav (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Lachian of Óndra Łysohorsky as a Microlanguage" deals with literary lachian, a microlanguage, created by the poet Óndra Łysohorsky (own name Ervin Goj) and based on the upper Ostravice dialects. This language should be an attempt to create a new standard language for speakers of lachian dialects. However, the broader public did not accept it and with the exception of a short period at the end of the 30th years of the 20th century Óndra Łysohorsky was the only person, who wrote poems in lachian. It is therefore rather unique poetic idiolect. The language of Łysohorsky's poetry has not yet been explored in detail, systematic grammatical descriptions are completely lacking. The aim of this thesis is to provide a description of the morphology of this unique linguistic phenomenon. For this purpose it was created the lachian language corpus, which contains the vast majority of lachian poetic texts. A language corpus allows a more detailed elaboration of the language material, therefore it was possible to try to sort grammatically all the vocabulary of literary lachian. Each of the paradigmatic types is followed by the list of all the words (which we can determine) inflected according to this declination or conjugation model. Besides the morphological description the thesis tries to...
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Dialect of the Region Chodsko in three generations
JINDROVÁ, Jana
Chod dialekt in three generations This work falls within the field of dialectology. The aim is to assess how and whether in ordinary language the locals appear dialectal elements. I will work with three generations of local natives and record interviews with them. First we describe the general dialect, its distribution and then focus specifically on the dialect Chod. Part of the work will also outline the history goes. In the practical part contains the results of research and Annex maps and interview transcripts. Research will be conducted dialogical method with three generations.
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Specific features of spoken language of native speakers in selected locations in the country of Domažlice
KŘÍŽ, Petr
This thesis is aimed at the current state of Chod dialect which is a part of South-West Bohemian dialectal group. It deals first of all with the study of lexical level of the dialect mentioned above, however phonology as well as morphology is also concerned. The basic part of the thesis is consisted of thematic and differential dictionaries which reflect the current state of vocabulary of Chod dialect based upon the research done between 2004 {--} 2007. The thesis is completed with the chapter describing a historical development of the explored area and general information on dialectology and dialectal research is also included. The extra materials involve transcribed utterances of informants.
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