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Evolution of etiquette in the Czech Republic
Konečná, Lucie ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Klosová, Anna (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with everyday issues of the etiquette and their changes in the Czech history. It explains the meaning of etiquette and protocol but also focuses on the most important personalities of etiquette. It describes common rules of social etiquette as greetings, meetings, social events' behaviour. Imporatnt part of the thesis deals with common situations of business practice (visit-cards, netiquette, clothes). The thesis contains a research focused on general knowledge of etiquete in the Czech Republic.
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The influence of weather on road accidents in Czech Republic
Slezák, Jan ; Sládek, Ivan (advisor) ; Sulan, Jan (referee)
6 Abstract Diploma thesis deals with influence of weather on traffic accidents on the roads in the Czech Republic in 2007-2009. After an introduction the reader is familiar with the origin of the acquired data and their processing methodology. An integral part of the search is a clear development of accidents on roads in the Czech Republic from 1993 to present. The following chapter is devoted to the topic of weather influence on road safety, prepared mainly from scientific foreign studies. It acquaints readers with the meteorological factors, the level of the weather influence and measures that increase road safety. The main part deals with the influence of weather on road accidents in Czech Republic. Part of the chapter deals with the expression of the number ratio of accidents to traffic volume in the monthly and daily operation. The second part is an in-depth analysis focused on days 4 and more deadly traffic accidents that have become a key concern for the following subsections. Subsections deal with evaluating the status of the road surface and weather conditions, according to Police Czech Republic data and the relationship between meteorological elements (data source CHMI) and frequency of traffic accidents. The last part is the introduction of a new term "Accident Day" and a detailed analysis of its...
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Corporate Income Tax in Accounting
Šámalová, Marie ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe in detail the issue of accounting treatment for income tax of legal persons in accordance with current accounting and tax legislation. For a comprehensive understanding of the theory display the corporate accounting is appropriate to first deal with the two systems separately and only then proceed to define the operating results, respectively. tax base as one of the bridges connecting the two systems. Transformation operating results for the income tax base is outside the corporate accounting. Information provided by accounting systems are the most important basis for the determination of the tax at the entity. An integral part of this thesis is a detailed description of the accounting operations, which may be an entity in relation to tax corporate income to meet during the accounting, respectively. period. For clarity, the final part includes practical examples of application of the tax accounting theory.
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Autoevaluation of the certified teacher
Tesárková, Vladislava ; Prokop, Jiří (referee) ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor)
Currently speciality education is being transformed, the evaluation criterion are being changed in connection with the character changes of speciality work. Evaluation systems are being developed in the process of improving the quality of speciality education. Speciality teacher autodiagnostics and autoevaluation are an integral part of the educational process. Speciality teacher autoevaluation includes a systematic selfevaluation of the teacher's own work according to beforehand set criterion. Gethered autoevaluation results become the basis for further work, since they provide the teacher with some feedback and allow them to modify their work. The aim of the thesis was to gain the experience, which autoevaluation instruments the speciality teachers use, how often and which problems they usually deal with in accordance with autoevaluation. The entries were gathered by means of a questionnaire method. As to the pupils the questionnaire made an inquiry on the attitude to the speciality in light of their preferences, difficulties and importance. The original questionnaire of Hrabal was also provided with a specific part investigating the level of school-leaver-work-possibility flexibility. The teachers reactions are taken down in specific questionnaires, which were later on statistically analysed. The results...
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Difficulties concerning adaption resulting from entry and release from prison and postpenitentiany care
Cina, Jan ; Kachlík, Jan (referee) ; Mitáš, Václav (advisor)
Diploma thesis "Difficulties concerning adaptation resulting from entry and release from prison and postpenitentiary care" in the first part deals with adaptation difficulties, which meet incoming men during entry into a prison. At the same time my work deals with description of the prison system in Czech Republic, architecture of detention facilities and hygienic conditions in these facilities. The integral part is description of the "second life" of condemned and concomitant circumstances connected with execution of punishment. The next part deals with the description of the pre-release process. In the second part I put my focus on adaptation difficulties concerning release from prison. I describe the first steps after release and difficulties which meet prisoners after release. Next is the description of the postpenitentiary situation in Czech Republic, with reflexion on present situation. These facts are supported by the description of my mentor activity in therms of program "Šance." Part of thesis is also a questionnaire inquiry.
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Alternative resolution of collective disputes (mediation and arbitration)
Hejl, Pavel ; Procházková, Eva (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
- Alternative Collective Dispute Resolution (mediation and arbitration) The goal of my thesis is to describe and analyze the methods of resolution of collective disputes arising between the partners of a social dialog in execution of collective agreements and in the fulfillment of the respective obligations. Acting Czech legislation regulates the proceedings before a mediator and an arbitration procedure. The very fact that such topic complies the two areas of law in which I am interested was on of the main motives for my selection of this topic as my diploma thesis. My thesis is composed of six chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of topic mentioned above. Introductory chapter one, which puts the reader into the problematic questions and defines basic terminology used in thesis is followed by Chapter Two dealing with general conception of collective Labor law and its classification in Labor law system. This chapter also contains examination of relevant Czech legislation. Aim of Chapter Three is to describe the terminology of Collective Labor-law relationships, their parties and subject. Chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part One looks at trade unions, Part Two describes tasks of employer in Collective relationship. Part Three illustrates subject of this relationships....
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Acrobatic gymnastics recruiting and talent selection
Vostrovský, Jiří ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee) ; Marek, Jaroslav (advisor)
Title: Recruitment and Selection of Talents in Acrobatic Gymnastics This thesis contains the processed technique from general process of selection of talented individuals including recommended motoric tests, which should be unified for all acrobatic gymnastics clubs. This work also includes specific views followed by demands for future acrobatic gymnasts. These views can contribute to a broader perspective on the matter by trainers and this should partially ensure the right method for the selection of talents. Significant parts of the thesis are appendices where primary and continuous observations of individuals are registered. The motoric and mental evolution of an individual can be evaluated and accurate findings from this evaluation can be concluded thanks to this material. Furthermore, the thesis covers the outcome of enquiries relating to this topic made to international gymnastics clubs. Key words: Acrobatic gymnastics, sport preparation, talent, selection
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Distribution and genetic variation of invasive crayfish of the genus Orconectes
Filipová, Lenka ; Petrusek, Adam (advisor) ; Kozák, Pavel (referee)
Crayfish are an important part of European fauna, but since the 19th century native crayfish species have been largely influenced by biological invasions, when large number of their populations was dramatically reduced due to the introduction of the pathogen of the crayfish plague (oomycete Aphanomyces astaci) to Europe. Several North American crayfish species were then brought to the European continent to substitute lost populations of native crayfish, the most widespread being the spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) and the red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). However, these crayfish can carry pathogen of the crayfish plague and therefore represent a serious threat to the native species. My work focused mostly on the spiny-cheek crayfish (O. limosus). Available literature data suggest that the species was brought to Europe only once, and all European individuals may be descendants of the founder population. However, other cases of introduction may not have been documented, and cannot be ruled out. The first aim of my thesis was to evaluate the haplotype variation of the spiny-cheek crayfish populations from Europe and North America. Mitochondrial gene for cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) of selected O. limosus individuals from several...
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Nurse in the psychiatric ward as a source of confidence and trust for the mentally ill
TICHÁ, Kateřina
Mental diseases are often view as a taboo and stigmatizing phenomenon by the public eye. Similarly, the work of a nurse in a psychiatric ward is considered as unimportant in number of publications. The nurses, working in this department, are designated as unable to work in other departments. In the theoretical part, first is mentioned the current psychiatric care in the Czech Republic. Further, a history of psychiatric care is also mentioned. The largest chapter is created by providing the general definition of communication, its forms and specific of communication with the mentally sick patients. The theoretical work is concluded by a chapter devoted to ethics and law in psychiatry, and of course the nurse as a person takes also a well-deserved part in it. The aims of the dissertation thesis were four. The first objective was to determine whether the authority of the nurse is an integral part of the nursing process in the care of the mentally ill patients. Furthermore it was to determine whether nurses in the psychiatric ward strengthen their authority by compliance with communication policies and procedures. The penultimate goal was to find out in what nurses with experience in other fields of medicine see the most important differences in the requirements imposed on them in the implementation of the nursing process. The last goal was to find out whether nurses in the psychiatric ward know and follow the guidelines for communicating with the mentally ill persons. To these goals four research questions were set: Do nurses perceive the influence, which results from their authority,as a positive aspect of nursing care of patients in the psychiatric ward? Is the nurses' authority strengthened within their work with the mentally ill throughout the observance of the principles of communication? What are the most common differences in nursing care that the nurses see, which currently works in the psychiatric ward in comparison with other branches of medicine, where they acted in the past? Do nurses have the knowledge of the principles of communication with the patients and adherence to these principles, in a psychiatric ward? The research group consisted from four nurses for observation purposes and seven nurses for semi-standardized interviews in the Psychiatric ward at the hospital of Ceske Budejovice, j.s.c. The first part of the research works with the concept of authority. This research provided a result that the authority should not occur between nurses and patients, and moreover nurses themselves should aspire to be more a companion and a helper to a successful treatment and mental health care. All nurses rather talk about trust, which by their own words is obligatory for effective nursing care and communication with the client. Therefore, they always try to provide the patient with maximum acceptable form of information and so to minimize their fear from the unknown and often from their own illness. At the same time they require and pay attention to strict observance of the rules by patients, which in effect reinforces the sense of confidence. Everywhere in health care and when working with people the communication is important, but nurses say, that in the care of the mentally ill, especially in communication it is essential not to make mistakes. The research observation confirmed their behavior, and with their approach that they subordinate all their behavior to the patient. When caring for a mentally ill person it is necessary at least double the efforts to gain the trust for enhance the feeling of safety and security. Nurses are also aware that working with patients depends on his personal qualities and recognition of individuality.
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