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Fingerprint biometry
Smékal, Ondřej ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
Algorithms designed for identification and verification persons by fingerprints recognition are spread and used as in forensics aplications as in private sector for a long time. The aim of this thesis is to make us aquainted with various aplicated mathematic models of fingerprint processing in digital way. Second task is the presentation algorithmic solution of chosen subject identification procedure by force of Fingerprint matching. Algorithm is solid in the development environment platform Matlab.
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Fingerprint sensors
Slezák, Jakub ; Frýza, Tomáš (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the possibilities of immediate fingerprinting and the use of these fingerprints to identify people. The content of the thesis is the technological evaluation of contact and contactless fingerprinting. A presentation and execusion of a fingerprint optical scanner with corresponding software is described together with a review of the results.
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Biometric fingerprint liveness detection
Váňa, Tomáš ; Vítek, Martin (referee) ; Smital, Lukáš (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with biometric fingerprint liveness detection. The theoretical part of the work describes fingerprint recognition biometric systems, fingerprint liveness detection issues and methods for fingerprint liveness detection. The practical part of the work describes proposed set of discriminant features and preprocessing of fingerprint image. Proposed approach using neural network to detect a liveness. The algorithm is tested on LivDet database comprising real and fake images acquired with tree sensors. Classification performance approximately 93% was obtained.
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Biometric fingerprint identification
Ruttkay, Michal ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This thesis describes the anatomical characteristics of fingerprints and their applications in identifying the person. The theoretical part describes the importance of papillary lines on fingerprints, statistical analysis and pre-processing of images in particular. The practical section provides the necessary operations to compare fingerprints. The implementation was done in Matlab.
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Realization of fingerprint scanner
Kovář, Martin ; Sekora, Jiří (referee) ; Mézl, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the issue of scanning human fingerprints, which is currently very topical and represents the most widespread biometric technology. The theoretical part of the work acquaints the reader with basics of dactyloscopy and biometrics and concerns technologies used for fingerprinting, image preprocessing methods and commercially available contactless optical scanners. The practical part is a realisation of a contactless optical scanner based on a Raspberry Pi minicomputer, implementation of preprocessing algorithms in Python and testing of the device from the perspective of image quality.
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Fingerprint biometry
Filla, David ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
This project deals with fingerprint biometrics. Describes the origin and significance of ridges. Project denote the significance and detection of singular points. The way of classication fingerprint to the vlase usány by the singular points. It contains a list of types of minutiae and their detection. There is basic methods for matching fingerprints. The minutae-based matching method is realize in program Matlab.
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Processing of fingerprints
Kazík, Martin ; Hasmanda, Martin (referee) ; Říha, Kamil (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the identification of persons by their fingerprints. In the beginning, there is a brief overview of biometric methods. The issue of fingerprints and their automatic processing is very extensive and addresses a large amount of literature. This work describes the various stages processing fingerprints from receiving a fingerprint scan through the methods of enhancing fingerprint, binarization, the detection of minutiae to compare two fingerprints. After a short introduction of biometric techniques is briefly introduced the history of fingerprints as an instrument for identification of persons. Subsequently, there is the description of problems of obtaining fingerprints from older methods that require the transmission medium, to methods of obtaining fingerprints directly into a digital format. There are described basic principles of sensors and the principle of their function. Next part deals with methods of processing digital fingerprint images. These are methods for fingerprint image enhancement, methods for image thresholding, thinning of ridge lines, detection of global and local characteristics of the fingerprint. The next section introduces the basic methods of comparison and classification of fingerprints. The practical part describes the specific implementation of fingerprint processing chain. For each processing stage is implemented one selected method. The result is an application that allows displaying the output of each phase, the comparison of fingerprints 1:1 and also finds a fingerprint in the database, by comparing one fingerprint with many.
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Fingerprint scanning
Kubiš, Michal ; Dobeš,, Michal (referee) ; Fedra, Petr (advisor)
Fingerprints are the oldest and most used form of biometric identification. A critical step is reliable extract minutiae from the fingerprint images. However fingerprint images are rarely of perfect quality, they may be degraded and corrupted due to natural variations in skin and sensing conditions. Thus, image enhancement techniques are necessary prior to minutiae extraction. This work includes implementation of three techniques for fingerprint image enhancement, minutiae extraction and consturction of fingerprint reading device. Experiments are realized with two sets of fingerprints to evaluate the performance of implemented techniques.
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Biometric Fingerprint Liveness Detection
Váňa, T.
This paper deals with biometric fingerprint liveness detection. A software-based liveness detection approach using neural network is proposed. To distinguish between live and fake samples, three image quality features extracted from one image are used. The algorithm is tested on LivDet database comprising real and fake images acquired with three sensors.
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Biometric systems - possibilities and dangers
Petržilka, Jakub ; Sklenák, Vilém (advisor) ; Palovský, Radomír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on biometric methods, particularly on fingerprint recognition. First part of thesis places biometric into other methods of people's identification. Identification by token and by knowledge. It also describes the beginning and evolution of biometric. The theoretical part also closely clarify working with data and different view on the biometric systems. The following part of the thesis defines the basic principles of using biometric systems, counting FAR and FRR indicators and weaknesses of biometric. Practical part is divided into two sections. First part contains process how to fool biometric systems, which are based on fingerprint scanning. The main objectives were to find out level of trust in biometric systems and research of the biometric market. Objectives were achieved through a self-questionnaire survey. Final part predicts probable future biometric development.
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