| |
|
Frequency synthesizers with sigma-delta modulation
Kroupa, Věnceslav František ; Štursa, Jarmil
We shall discus basic parameters of the steering signal. This signal is built in the sigma-delta modulator and controls pulse removing in the PLL frequency synthesizer. We shall investigate the dependence of these parameters on sigma-delta modulator order and give spurious phase spectrum of the fractional-N synthesizer with a low-pass filter of high degree.
|
|
Removal of residual stress in thin sheets by tension leveling
Dymáček, Martin ; Návrat, Tomáš (referee) ; Petruška, Jindřich (advisor)
Tension leveling is a process used in the steel industry in order to eliminate any shape imperfections of cold-rolled thin strips. The master thesis deals with developing a computer program that generates basic parameters of tension leveling line. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes the types of the shape imperfections in strips, their causes and the principles of their elimination. This part also presents the mechanism of tension leveling and describes the present-day design of tension levelers. The practical part of the thesis starts with an analytical description of stress-strain behaviour of strip during tension leveling (supposing the simplified conditions). A computer program that allows devising basic parameters of tension leveling line is created on the basis of these analytical relations. The program results are successfully verified by numerical model based on the finite element method (FEM) created in the program ANSYS. Then the interdependencies of certain input and output parameters of created program are determined. These interdependencies can be used as effective design of tension leveling lines.
|
|
Manipulator with sheet metal samples for mechanical tests
Glogar, Matěj ; Plachký, Pavel (referee) ; Laurinec, Marián (advisor)
This thesis deals with a solution of lifting equipment for sheet metal samples handling. Facility will be part of an automatic production line for semi-finished test specimens for testing the mechanical properties of sheet metals. The options of solutions discussed in this thesis is performed that choice which should be the concept of lifting equipment. Course work cycle of the selected concept is designed, so that material flow provided by the facility meets requirements of the production line. Calculations for the design parts of the main cylinder and the running gear are carried out using a set of parameters and then strength check of steel construction follows. The 3D model of the manipulator, the manipulator assembly drawings and layout drawings of the production line are annexes of this work.
|
|
Modal Properties of 4-cylinder Tractor Engine Powertrain
Ehrenberger, Pavel ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This diploma thesis contains a summary of the general information about the torsion vibration of the crankshaft. The main task is to prepare a flexible model of the crankshaft in the FEM program ANSYS and the subsequent export into the MBS ADAMS / Engine. According to parameters the model of four-cylinder line tractor engine with flexible crankshaft is built. Crank mechanism is analyzed to determine the natural frequencies and natural modes. Finally the results are evaluated and compared with analytical calculations.
|
|
Measurement of transverse relaxation using spin echo methods
Škoch, Antonín ; Tošner, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Hanyková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Measurement of transverse relaxation using spin echo methods Author: MUDr. Antonin Skoch, Ph.D. Department: Department of Low Temperature Physics Supervisor: RNDr. Zdenek ToSner, Ph.D. NMR laboratory, of Faculty of science, Charles University in Prague Supervisor's e-mail address: tosner(o)karlov.mff.cuni.cz Abstract: The study of TI relaxation in systems with homonuclear J-coupling is complicated by modulation in the relaxation curve. This J-modulation can be removed when CPMG sequence is used and the period of repetition of refocusing pulse Tfulfils a condition r « * ( 1 ) Ai' where Av is the frequency difference of coupled nuclei. However, the condition (I) cannot be in practice always fulfilled. The aim of this work was to investigate J-modulation and relaxation behaviour of homonuclear J-coupled system in various parameters of CPMG sequence. Simulations based on numerical solution of Liouville-von Neumann equation and Redfield theory were performed. Relaxation curves of Chh group of citrate were measured on high-resolution NMR spectrometer. It was found that the suppression of J-modulation can be achieved also for T longer than required by the condition (1) providing that the refocusing angle in CPMG for both J-coupling partners 9^180ř. The simulations yielded conditions for T when J-modulation...
|
|
Desulphurisation of flue gas fuidized bed boiler.
Miklík, Tomáš ; Slezák, Pavel (referee) ; Skála, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design a desulphurization device for the fluid boiler. In the fluid boiler, fuel with extremely high sulphur content is burnt and the combustion products are not desulphurized to the required level, therefore it is necessary to build a desulphurization device. The thesis consists of two parts – theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part I stated the emission limits of sulphur dioxide, elaborated possible desulphurization methods and described the sorbets suitable for desulphurization. In the practical part I chose a dry desulphurization method with fluid reactor, to which a dry sorbent on the basis of lime hydrate is dosed. For the required parameters, I designed the whole desulphurization equipment including cloth filters, all necessary silos and major components. It is a design proposal with a layout and a spatial model.
|
|
Using of RP techniques and lost wax technology for medical castings
Pavelka, Tomáš ; Joch, Antonín (referee) ; Horáček, Milan (advisor)
The goal of the diploma thesis is to verify the possibilities of obtaining the casting of the femur component of the customized knee replacement using the technology of Rapid Prototyping and investment casting. To get the wax pattern it is used the method of fabrication the silicon rubber mould. Its optimalization from the wax pattern quality, economy of production and cooling speed aspects is important parameter at repeated production of the wax patterns.
|
| |
|
The International Sugar Market
Medunová, Tereza ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Richter, Stanislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to define and evaluate the position of sugar as a commodity within the international sugar market, including the outline of its future trends. Commodity is characterized in terms of its extraction, use and basic parameters and set into the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU. The EU sugar reform has resulted in the reduction in sugar volume produced by the member states and the transformation of the EU to a net sugar importer. Most of the world's sugar production is being shifted to developing countries. Due to the different attitudes of the WTO's members are efforts to eliminate barriers of the regulated sugar trade complicated. That is one reason why the price of sugar does not decrease as fast as expected. Future state of the sugar market should be determined by growing demand in emerging economies, further liberalization and the production of bioethanol.
|
guest ::
