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Changing the access to ensuring fire protection at The Temelin Nuclear Power Station after the accident at The Fukusima Nuclear Power Station.
KŘÍŽEK, Luboš
The theme of the dissertation is a change in an approach to securing fire protection in the Temelín Nuclear Power Plant after the accident in the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. The theoretical part is an introduction to fire protection. It especially points out the statutory obligations applicable for both the public and the private sector, which are transferred to the companys fire rescue corps too. At the same time, fire protection is interconnected with legislation and specified in greater detail in EU countries. The theoretical part describes the process of building a uniform information system, safety-related issues and prevention of dangerous situations. The theoretical part summarizes the history of the nuclear energy industry, from the discovery of the disintegration of the uranium nucleus in 1938 and the first controlled reaction of uranium liberation by splitting a nucleus in 1942, when, at the same time, the first reactor was built. Unfortunately, this discovery did not only familiarize mankind with positive aspects associated with a controlled reaction, but it also showed the dark side of nuclear energy in the form of atomic bombs used mainly in the course of the World War II. After the World War II, civil defence organizations were gradually founded in the world. The main goal of all these organizations was to prevent nuclear weapons, nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel from being spread. At the present time there are three strong international organizations dealing with nuclear fission. Despite all the efforts to build a system of radiation protection, environmental protection and impacts on living organisms were not elaborated fully. First, passive attitudes aimed at protective equipment were the central theme, and these passive attitudes have been reflecting in an active approach to environmental protection in the past few years, the goal being to eliminate phenomena giving rise to threats to the environment and life as such. The actual history of nuclear power plants is very complex and complicated. The principle of all these power plants, no matter what type of reactor their operation is based on, is always nuclear fission the trouble is that in this case any wrong handling or storage has immense consequences for the whole world's population. The development of the nuclear energy industry in the Czech Republic was slow, which was caused by the occupation of the Jáchymov uranium mines by the Soviet Army after the World War II. Based on an agreement with Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Army exported the uranium extracted to the Soviet Union and left just 10% of it in the territory of Czechoslovakia. At that time, nuclear power plants began to be built in Czechoslovakia, such as the Jaslovské Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant, Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant and the Temelín Nuclear Power Plant as the last one, whose construction was started in times of Czechoslovakia, but which was completed and put into operation in times of the existence of the Czech Republic. The research is focused on emergency events which were the cause of the accident in the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant. Based on an FMEA (failure mode and effects analysis), the issues related to the activities of the company's fire rescue corps were specified. Another analysis is focused on the evaluation of outside and inside factors and evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats to the company's fire rescue corps. Utilizing an FMEA, possible risks and failures are detected. The goal of this analysis is to eliminate risks and increase safety. The result is objective evaluation and increase in safety within the Temelín Nuclear Power Plant. A considerable negative aspect of this analysis is that it is very time consuming and varies in time due to the changeability of the factors monitored. The result of all the work is the evaluation of the existing state of the company's fire rescue corps through a SWOT analysiS.
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Flood-control In The Drainage Area of Bečva River - History and Prospects
POKORNÁ, Jolana
Frequent floods of the Bečva River with increasingly more dramatic progress represent a growing threat to the region. The high cost of the solution is connected with it. This fact makes every reasonable individual think of how to prevent the floods or at least mitigate the effects on inhabitants´ lives, the regional economy and the natural environment. In 1997, there was almost no effective way to warn and protect inhabitants against the sudden arrival of flood waters. The absence of these measures kick-started changes in the field of crisis management. Although the floods of 2006 did not impact the area I am dealing with, they have definitely revealed the effectiveness and the positive trends of safety measures in population protection development. More dramatic flooding of the Becva River in 2010, tested the preparedness of not only the flood authorities, IZS (Emergency and Rescue Services), but practically all the region's inhabitants. The aim of this work is to discover if the 1997 floods started adequate flood control construction in the region, their current state and future plans. I would like to present and compare three of the most interesting studies concerning the Bečva river flood controls.
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Historical development of selected municipalities in border areas
SLÁDEK, Ondřej
The main goal of the bachelor's thesis is to compare the changes of cadastral territory Dobrá Voda. As a comparison, a map dated from 1826 and a current map is used. The bachelor's thesis is handled as a literature research. A border region is an area situated along the border with a neighboring state and includes also the border region of the neighboring state. In Dobra Voda region since 1826, an extension of woods increased from 51,25% to 69,16%, which is almost an 18% increase. On the contrary, grassland area decreased from 27.48% to 20,37%, so by 7,11%. A complete cancellation of fertile land occured as well. This land formed 14.59% of the area in 1826. A part of former fertile land is now marked as infertile land, that takes 5,08% of the area, In 1826, it was only 0,16%. A cancellation of agriculture also probably caused a decline of constructions. This can be explained by the fact that some constructions were used as barns and grain granaries, which gradually disappeared. A number of roads also decreased, because a big part of the roads were unpaved roads, which gradually disappeared as well. Another change was a construction of water area. As for the reason of its existence, there is no information available.
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Socio-historical context of the Czechoslovak-Vatican diplomatic relations after 1945
KOCHÁNEK, Martin
This dissertation deals with the Czechoslovak-Vatican diplomatic relations since 1945 up to the departure of internuncio Saverio Ritter from Prague. The dissertation deals with the events connected with the Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia and Vatican since the end of the World War II until 1948 and resultant breaking of the diplomatic relations in 1950. The dissertation pays attention to the restoring of diplomatic relations after the World War II. A part of the dissertation is devoted to the expulsion of the German minority and the associated problems relating to the Czechoslovak-Vatican diplomatic relations. There are also outlined initial disagreements of Czechoslovakia and Vatican. There are also sketched problems between Czechoslovakia and the Church such as the confiscation of property of Church, educational reform in church schools or revision of the land reform and the response of Vatican. The dissertation presents the important ecclesiastical and political events that took place in postwar development. There is observed the gradual development of mutual relations and their deterioration to complete interruption. The key sorces were the materials from the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic in Prague and reports by Czechoslovak and Vatican diplomats. A part of the dissertation is also focused on the problems that occured in Czechoslovakia and Vatican diplomatic relations.
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Výzkum pro hospodaření s odpady v rámci ochrany životního prostředí a udržitelného rozvoje (prevence a minimalizace vzniku odpadů a jejich hodnocení): Výzkum v oblasti termického odstraňování a energetického využívání odpadů
Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha ; Tušil, Petr ; Kořínek, Robert ; Sezima, Tomáš
Výzkum v oblasti termického odstraňování a energetického využívání odpadů v roce 2007 navazoval na práce provedené v minulých letech a byl zaměřen na zpracování a vyhodnocení bilance odpadů potenciálně vhodných pro výrobu tuhých alternativních paliv v ČR, na zpracování bilance odpadů vzniklých při spalování a energetickém využívání odpadů,vyhodnocení přehledu nejlepších dostupných technik (BAT) v oblasti spalování v ČR, přehledu skutečností a záměrů za účelem výstavby nových spalovacích zařízení k odstraňování a využívání odpadů na území ČR, ekonomického srovnání výstavby a provozu spaloven odpadů s ostatními způsoby nakládání s odpady, experimentální ověření vyrobeného tuhého alternativního paliva.
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Antropogenní tlaky na stav půd‚ vodní zdroje a vodní ekosystémy v české části mezinárodního povodí Labe: Vliv eutrofizace, průtokového režimu a změn geomorfologie koryta na prostorovou distribuci společenstev ryb v povodí řeky Labe
Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha ; Kulíšková, Petra ; Demeke, Shiferaw ; Horký, Pavel ; Slavík, Ondřej
Předpokládá se, že výzkum ryb v řece Labi a jeho povodí přinese nové možnosti vyhodnocení vlivu eutrofizace na přirozenou reprodukcí společenstev a jejich prostorovou distribuci. Vliv eutrofizace bude identifikován se změnou prostředí (kanalizace koryta, opevnění břehů, výstavby příčných překážek) a globální změnou klimatu (předpokládané zvýraznění průtokových extrémů – sucho a záplavy). V roce 2007 byly provedeny odběry vzorků juvenilních ryb, byla zahájena terénní fáze studie energetické bilance ryb, studie chování vztahu predátor x kořist (bolen, ouklej) v kanalizovaném toku (úsek Ústí nad Labem – Děčín). Byl realizován experimentální žlabu a jeho vybavení systémem značek a snímačů chování ryb, tzv. pasivních integrátorů (PITags).
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The Ruin of the castle Dívčí Kámen
DOŠKÁŘOVÁ, Adéla
The theme of bachelor´s thesis is history and building development of South Bohemian´s castle Girl´s Stone, which is close to former Celtic oppidum in Třísov and today is town Křemže´s property. Thesis also among other things contains history about usage castle, built by brothers from Rosenberg Petr, Oldřich, Jan and Jošt ? sons of Petr I. from Rosenberg. The castle was founded in 1349, when Karel IV. granted the right to its construction to Rosenbergs brothers and they Germanized its name. Because of them is the castle also known in the sources as Maidštejn, Majdštejn or Menštejn. Already in 1541 is in the sources the castle known as uninhabitated. My bachelor´s thesis id dividend into free parts ? primeval history, medieval history and current status. In these chapters I have focused on archeological surveys in the area of the castle, its foundation, appearance of buildings, operation and management and in the last charter I had been describing how the castle looks in these days. Castle core consists from west and east palaces and its walls have been preserved, as walls of the upper castle and its economic background. But round tower standing above the river on the eastern tip of site is completely razed to the grand. Remains of several gates have been preserved, as remains of fortifications and narrow entrance corridor. Ruins of fortifications in latrán are still noticeable.
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Veřejný prostor v obytných souborech rodinných domů po roce 1990 v České republice a v zemích EU
Tomanová, Tereza
Abstract: Bachelor thesis is related to the topic of addressing public space in residential complexes of family houses.The first part of the review is a rapid development of cross-dwelling mainly in Europe, its planning and it acquaints readers with the issue. Generally, from the beginnings to the present days, and then it ends with the description of the current situation in the Czech Republic. The second part deals with the description of the selected model, and then comparing them, according to the established methodology. The detected results should be a guide to the optimal solution to the public space and they should show, on the illustrative examples, the current situation in our country and abroad.There is processed the selected model of territory in the analytical part. The analysis are reflected on it in the last part. That is the proposal of the surrounding space around the house- building of family houses at the site of Legionářů Street in Hodonín. In the proposal the space between houses and follow-up park areas is solved. The proposal is not only the solution for the residents of adjoing houses, but it should complement the concept of the spa town, encouraging of movement and being outdoors in natural environment.
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The changes in the tax burden on labor after 2015
Dubinová, Petra ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the change in the tax burden on labor after 2015. My main goal is to compare the total contribution load between 2012 and 2015. In the first part I am describing the changes that occur as a result of the tax reform. I am comparing the construction of the taxes and premiums before and after reform. Then I am analyzing the impact of those changes on the individual taxpayers. In the various chapters I have chosen an employee or self-employed persons which are applying various discounts and deductions on their taxes. The comparison is done by the tax progressivity index and effective tax rate.
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