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Views on the participation of citizens in decision-making - February 2011
Šamanová, Gabriela
In February, the Public Opinion Research Centre examined views on the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes. 80 % of Czechs supported a referendum on important societal issues. People would like to make decisions primarily on important local issues. This view is supported by 85% of citizens. On the other hand, decisions on important laws and international treaties should do politicians. This view is supported by 64 % in the case of laws and 83 % in the case of international treaties.
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Eward and punishment in the life of a preschool child
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Pavla
The Bachelor paper examines the issue of educational tools. Rewards and punishments, though used most frequently, belong also to those tools whose merits and demerits are extensively discussed. The theoretical section offers different opinions and angles of view together with a range of possible approaches to upbringing and education. The section explores both the traditional and the contemporary methods available to bring children up in families and at infant schools. Moreover, this section of the paper presents a psychological insight into the children's perception and the manner in which they embrace moral values. The practical section processes and evaluates the results of research conducted in families and at four infant schools with reliance on a questionnaire. Additional bits of information were obtained by interviewing the children.
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Geologický výzkum Antarktidy
Masarykova univerzita, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Brno ; Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Přírodovědecká fakulta, Praha ; Česká geologická služba, Praha ; Klán, Petr ; Máčka, Zdeněk ; Košler, Jan ; Mlčoch, Bedřich ; Nývlt, Daniel ; Jeřábek, Petr ; Žák, Jiří ; Lexa, Ondrej ; Mixa, Petr
V roce 2005 proběhly dvě terénní expedice. Hlavními cíli v této etapě byl geologický výzkum v širším okolí stavby stanice, který navazoval na předchozí, loňskou etapu a zahrnoval témata: Podrobné geologické mapování území širšího okolí budoucí stanice pro potřeby projektovaného biologického monitoringu; Studium zdrojových oblastí tillů a glacifluviálních sedimentů na ostrově James Ross ve vztahu k paleoklimatologickému a paleogeografickému vývoji oblasti; Geomorfologický výzkum kamenných ledovců, periglaciálních a paraglaciálních fenoménů na ostrově James Ross; Vývoj zalednění na ostrově James Ross, studium glaciálních a glacimarinních sedimentů terciérního i kvartérního stáří a zalednění; Paleoklimatická rekonstrukce během holocénu; Organické průmyslové polutanty - jejich koncentrace, chování a degradace v prostředí Antarktidy.
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Vliv‚ analýza a možnosti využití ochranné funkce údolních nádrží pro ochranu před povodněmi v povodí Labe
Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, Praha ; Povodí Vltavy s.p., Praha ; Český hydrometeorologický ústav, Praha ; Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, Praha ; Drbal, Karel ; Boháč, Miloň ; Daňhelka, Jan ; Zezulák, Jiří ; Brožková, Blanka ; Kulasová, Bohuslava ; Kašpárek, Ladislav
Zpráva shrnuje výsledky řešení úkolu v roce 2005. Řešení úkolu bylo zaměřeno na tyto oblasti: 1. Dokončení přípravy datových souborů (výpisy, resp. digitalizace vodních stavů, výsledků hydrometrických měření, srážek, teplot vzduchu a údajů o manipulacích na nádržích) z období, kdy tato data ještě nebyla ukládána na paměťová média počítačů, již v návaznosti na výsledky simulací povodňových vln; 2. Další výzkum historických povodní a zhodnocení získaných poznatků; 3. Simulace povodňových vln, jak pro stav bez nádrží, tak pro model soustavy s nádržemi; 4. Statistické hodnocení neovlivněných a ovlivněných řad, posouzení míry ovlivnění a výpočet N-letých průtoků; 5. Zpracování odhadu charakteristiky chyb výsledků; 6. Vývoj jednoduchého programu pro posuzování transformace povodňové vlny při rozlivu do inundací a aplikace této metodiky a modelu HEC-SIM na povodeň 2002 v úseku Labe Lovosice-Žernoseky.
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Confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation in December 2010
Kunštát, Daniel
Confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation in December 2010 In December 2010 within the regular survey CVVM SOÚ AV ČR, v.v.i., questioned respondents about their confidence in constitutional institutions. In this month there was a question about their trust to Chambers of Parliament, Government, President, Local and Regional Councils. As a part of the CVVM surveys there is a question about public satisfaction with current political situation in the Czech Republic. The regular survey of public confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation help to monitor development of public attitudes in the long term.
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View of Medical and Social Employees to the Topic of Restrictive Precautions into Residence Social Facilities
SKRUŽNÁ, Andrea
This bachelor thesis elaborates the theme of ?The Health and Social Service Employees´ Views of the Problems Concerning the Restrictive Measures Imposed Upon Social Facilities Providing Accommodation?. Restrictive measures can be defined as a means used to restrict movement of the social services users. These measures can be applied only to the situations defined by Act No. 108/2009 Sb.*, on Social Services. This act stipulates even the precise procedure for the process of applying these restrictive measures. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is focused on the characteristics of the social facilities providing accommodation, their users and employees, on determining the restrictive measures including the related duties of social service providers, as well as characteristic features of the dementia syndrome, since the person living with this syndrome are a target group of users of the social facility providing accommodation in which this research has been carried out. The main aim of the practical part of the thesis was to find out what opinion the employees carrying out professional activities had on the restrictive measures imposed upon the Čížkovice Pensioners´ Home, which serves as an example of such social facility. The strategy of qualitative research has been applied to the implementation of the research, in particular the enquiry method and the technique of the half-structured interview. Afterwards the main research question was formulated. For answering this question three partial research questions had to be determined. They were focused on the degree of social employees´ knowledge of these restrictive measures, on the care for persons with the dementia syndrome and on the employees´ reaction to problematic behaviour of these persons. This bachelor thesis will be made use of as a feedback for the above mentioned employees, i.e. those carrying out professional activities in the Čížkovice Pensioners´ Home, where the research has been carried out.
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THE PUNK SUBCULTURE IN THE REGION RAKOVNICKO
KUCHÁROVÁ, Simona
The thesis Punk Subculture in the Region Rakovnicko inquires into the description of this subculture as well as the issues connected with it. That can be particularly the negative attitude of the wider society, stemming from the different appearance and philosophy of its members. The punk subculture is considered one of the most pronounced subcultures. Its birth can be traced back to the 1970´s Great Britain, where it formed as a protest against the political system and social problems. Still, its philosophical roots have been preserved until today by the members of this subculture. The theoretical part of this work focuses on the definition of the word subculture, its function in the society and the basic features, which are characteristic of it. Furthermore it deals with the definition of punk. Not only does it describe the typical characteristics of the adherents of this subculture, but also the music, with which the specific dance pogo is connected. Another important topic of this work is the evolution of this movement both around the world and in Czechoslovakia. At the same time it provides information on significant punk music bands based around Rakovník. The aim of the thesis is to map out the situation of the punk subculture in the Rakovník region as well as its members´ activities and philosophy of life. These aims will be addressed in the practical part of this work, as will also be an independently carried out research and subsequent discussion of its results against of the opinions of other authors. The method of research was qualitative and took the form of semi-structured interviews. The research subjects were chosen based on the snowball sampling technique. The quota for sampling became the place of residence, and hence the Rakovník region. Based on these results were drawn hypotheses, which above all show how today´s punks tore themselves away from radical movements. It is however not possible to generalize those results, owing to the small area they were drawn from.
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