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A Personal Story of Drug Addiction
SEIMLOVÁ, Alena
The bachelor's thesis "The Life Journey of a Convict: A Biographical Approach" deals with the story of a man who was not only an active drug user, but also repeatedly found guilty of criminal offences. In this thesis, I also deal with the issue of the convicted man and the possibilities of rehabilitation. The method of interview followed by analysis was used to find out this issue. At the end of the bachelor's thesis there is an actual evaluation of the problems of the topic from all the findings and the sources mentioned. The theoretical part is focused on defining the concepts that are important for this thesis and encompasses the basic relevant concepts with the issue. These are concepts such as social pe-education, socially pathological phenomena, punishment, crime, resocialization and recidivism. I have further enriched these topics with the issue of drugs and defining methamphetamine. The research part focuses on an interview with a man who tells about his life journey, which was accompanied not only by experimentation with drugs but also by a prison sentence. The qualitative methodology is in the form of biographical research, which aims to find out what impact a person's criminal past has on his life and how to ensure a successful return to social life without signs of recidivism. To investigate whether the respondent's different life stages may have affected his personality. Throughout, I am guided by the respondent's key events that have affected him the most in his life.
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Employing people in imprisonment
BILENČUKOVÁ, Tereza
This diploma thesis is focused on employing of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment. The aim is to make the reader familiar with prison issues, with the types of prisons, to get acquainted with the actual execution of imprisonment and employing of persons serving a custodial sentence, who are interested in working while serving a sentence of imprisonment. The theoretical part clarifies special terms such as socialization, resocialization, treatment as well as a treatment program, rewards and penalties, output department. There is also a chapter on social work and prison issues. The practical parts of this thesis deals with qualitative research through interviews with a total of three research groups, which are employed convicts, social workers and people who focus on the course of occupying of convicts.
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Juristic, social and criminogenic aspects of violent crime.
POLATOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor thesis aims to find out what are the causes of violent crime on particularly vulnerable victims. The theoretical part in the first chapter defines the legal aspects of violent crime, the definition of selected crimes, the definition of crime victims and particularly vulnerable victims. The second chapter defines the concept of criminology, criminological concept of violence, characteristics of violent acts, phenomenology of violent crime, causes and conditions of violent crime, aspects of choosing a senior as a victim of crime, prevention, and repression. Finally, the impact of violent crime in society and on individuals is defined. The main goal of the practical part was to find out the causes of violent crime on particularly vulnerable victims using their own questionnaire and to confirm or refute the hypotheses that victims of violent crime are more often victims of particularly vulnerable victims than others and whether most violence is committed to parties of their loved ones.
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Domestic violence and its solution with the Police of the Czech Republic and other organizations helping victims of domestic violence
BÍNA, Martin
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to introduce the issue of domestic violence, with the focus on the people affected by domestic violence as a target group. The subsequent goal of this thesis is to identify possible solutions in organizations helping the victims of domestic violence. Another goal is to publish current statistics of the increase or decrease in cases of domestic violence in the Czech Republic since the validity of the institute of expulsion pursuant to Act No. 273/2008 Coll., On the Police of the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part presents a comprehensive view of the current state of domestic violence. In this part of the thesis, domestic violence is defined as such and the individual features of domestic violence are described in detail. It also focuses on the characteristics of all participants in domestic violence. In the last chapter of the theoretical part, attention is paid to professional assistance to victims of domestic violence. The aim of the practical part is to describe the issue of domestic violence with the focus on the target group. Another goal is to identify possible solutions in organizations helping the victims of domestic violence. In this part of the thesis, official statistics about domestic violence is presented. This bachelor thesis could serve not only to police officers, students, but also to the general public to obtain more expert knowledge about domestic violence and its comprehensive approach. Moreover, it offers solutions to domestic violence with the Police of the Czech Republic and other organizations that help victims of domestic violence. The thesis can be used as a suitable source of information not only for employees and clients of intervention centres, but also for the general public.
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Resocialization of juvenile offenders in the practice of probation and mediation service
BÖHM, Bohumír
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to map the procedures of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic both in criminal proceedings conducted with juvenile offenders and in their re-socialization. The work will be divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the author defines the basic legal concepts in the field of youth justice, the diversity of concepts of retributive and restorative justice, the issue of punishment and imposition of educational measures for juvenile offenders and external evaluation of their activities from the wiew of Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic and Authority for social and legal protection of children and juveniles. The practical part will be investigated by the method of qualitative analysis of structured interviews with probation officers and with juvenile offenders, who undergo accredited re-socialization programs, their attitudes and the process of their re-socialization. In particular, attention will be paid to the question of how these programs are perceived, evaluated by minors themselves, and how they have influenced their lives. The sample will consist of clients and staff of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic in Jindřichův Hradec, Třebíč, Tábor and České Budějovice.
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The Crime of Dangerous Threatening under Section 353 of the Criminal Code
Čivrný, Vojtěch ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
1 Abstract The Crime of Dangerous Threatening under Section 353 of the Criminal Code This thesis is focused on the crime of dangerous threatening according to section 353 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll., Criminal Code. The aim of this work is to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the historical and current legal regulation of the crime of dangerous threatening and to reflect on the considerations de lege ferenda. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter deals with the historical development of the social phenomenon of dangerous threatening and its criminalization on the territory of today's Czech Republic. In particular, the period from the adoption of the Criminal Code in 1852 to the current legislation regulated by the Criminal Code of 2009 is mapped in detail. The second chapter is devoted to the current regulation of the crime of dangerous threatening, especially to the obligatory and facultative elements of the actus reus of this crime. Special attention is then given to the imprecise legal concept of reasonable fear, the real content of which is clarified with the help of relevant case-law. Furthermore, this chapter contains an analysis of individual types of sanctions that can be imposed or certain statistical data. The third chapter is reserved for comparation. In its first...
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The criminal offence of dangerous threatening under Section 353 of the Criminal Code
Lotterová, Helena ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The criminal offence of dangerous threatening under Section 353 of the Criminal Code The topic of this diploma thesis is the offence of dangerous threatening pursuant to Section 353 of the Criminal Code. The thesis, which is divided into seven parts, focuses on a comprehensive presentation of this topic and provides an insight into the jurisprudence and the legislation in other states. The first part describes the historical development of the crime of dangerous threating, first with a brief mention of the early beginnings, which is followed by a more detailed regulation in the Czech Republic and Czechoslovak Republic. The second part of the thesis is focused on the general concepts of criminal law, especially on the concept of a criminal offence. The aim of this part is to present the basic definition of key concepts, which are further worked on in the third part of the thesis. The third part, which is the main part of this Master thesis, is devoted to the regulation of this criminal offence, its classification within the criminal law, international and constitutional context and its detailed characteristics. The Czech court case law is also taken into account, especially with regard to questions related to the arousing of legitimate concern. The fourth part is devoted to the relationship of the...
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The crime of pimping under Section 189 of the Criminal Code
Imre, David ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
§ 189 zákona č. 40/2009 Sb. Trestní zákoník - pimping Abstrakt The diploma thesis is devoted to the crime of pimping under Section 189 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll. of the Criminal Code. The first part of the thesis defines the concept of prostitution, the reasons why prostitution is a sociopathological phenomenon and the different types of ways in which the legal systems react to prostitution. Subsequently, the historical development of the legal regulation of prostitution in the Czech Republic since the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic is described. Then, the facts of the crime of pimping under the current legislation are analysed in detail, where the individual terms used in the basic facts of this crime and in its individual qualified facts are explained with the help of case law and doctrine. Furthermore, the possibilities of a single-act concurrence with other offences contained in the Criminal Code are discussed, namely with the offence of trafficking in human beings under Section 168 of the Criminal Code, the offence of rape under Section 185 of the Criminal Code, the offence of sexual coercion under Section 186 of the Criminal Code, the offence of enticement to sexual intercourse pursuant to Section 202 of the Criminal Code and the offence of endangering the upbringing of a child pursuant to...
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The issue of cruelty and other inappropriate treatment of animals and their protection through criminal law
Průcha, David ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
The issue of cruelty and other inappropriate treatment of animals and their protection through criminal law This thesis is focused on the protection of animals against cruelty and other inappropriate treatment, and its securing through criminal law within the legal order of the Czech Republic. The aim of this work was to evaluate the current level of legislation concerning animal cruelty in the sense that it is possible, especially in criminal law, but also in administrative law, to effectively detect, sanction and prevent its recurrence in the future. The aim of this thesis was also to evaluate the changes in the protection of animals against cruelty, which occurred with the adoption of Act no. 114/2020 Coll., amending Act no. 40/2009 Coll., Penal Code, as amended, and some other laws. The content of this thesis consists of a total of 10 chapters, which are further divided into subchapters. Defining the basic terms, outlining the development of legislation on animal protection and animal Welfare in the world and in the Czech Republic, and insight into supranational legislation in the field of animal protection, both at the international level and at the level of the Council of Europe and the European Union, is the content of the first four chapters, which are not crucial for the purposes of this...
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Structure and Development of Criminality in the Administrative Regions of the Czech Republic
Bejbl, Martin ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused on the structure and development of crime in the single administrative regions of the Czech Republic over the period from year 2000 when these new administrative units were established until year 2012. The main aim of the thesis is to map and describe the structure and development of crime in the different parts of the Czech Republic, the profile of typical offenders and crime typical for the given region and last but not least the detection rate of crime committed in the analyzed areas. The text also explains the key terms such as criminology and crime and its structure and development and presents the main sources of data used for the hereabove described analysis. The difference between latent and registered crime is also discussed therein.
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