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Analysis of the size of the annual improvement of the performance of elite adolescent runners in the Czech Republic
OVÁDKOVÁ, Helena
The scope of the work is the analysis of the size of annual improvement of the Czech, or more precisely Czechoslovak elite runners who recorded their performances on medium and long distance runs from the post-war period to the present. The work is divided into several parts. The analytical part deals with the theory of medium and long distance runs in terms of history and development of training methods, characteristics and technique of running, using the specialized literature. There are other related topics focusing on runners, such as the physiological basis of training, sports training, fatigue and its regeneration. In the synthetic part, the researched set of runners is selected, namely the twenty best-performing Czech, or more precisely Czechoslovak athletes running medium and long distances. The analysis of the necessary data from athletic tables, yearbooks and other encyclopedic literature is performed for this selected set of runners. Based on the obtained data of individual performances in each year, the largest increase in the performance of each selected runner is statistically evaluated. Data concerning the placement of the runners in the youth categories were also searched. The results will answer the selected scientific questions that can be beneficial for the optimal training strategy in youth training.
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Pre-season training analysis of cross-country and maraton mountain bike racers
DOLEŽAL, Vladislav
Cílem této bakalářské práce byla kompletní analýza všech tréninkových procesů během předsezónní přípravy v celém přípravném období cyklistů a následně analýza závodních výsledků v cyklistické sezóně 2019/2020 u závodníků v kategorii junioři, juniorky a muži do 23 let. Hlavním cílem bylo zjištění, který trénink je nejefektivnější pro danou disciplínu cross country a maraton v těchto závodních kategoriích. Zkoumaný soubor tvořilo 6 lidí z Bike klubu Vimperk (závodního týmu Rouvy Specialized Racing). Součástí práce je také historické i novodobé pojetí těchto disciplín, ale i horského kola samotného a také studium odborné literatury a dalších odborných materiálů. Dále následovala syntéza, kdy po vyhodnocení zpracovaného materiálu a dat je výsledkem prohloubení poznatků o tréninku na horských kolech v těchto obou disciplínách a zároveň vytvoření a doporučení ideálního tréninku pro závodníky těchto věkových kategorií.
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Motivation and connotation of the flow effect in school-aged children finswimming
ŠVANDOVÁ, Marie
The theme of this thesis is finswimming as a leisure and performance activity - comparison of motivational factors in both training areas. The work is diveded into two parts. The first part is theoretical, in which is further described the finswimming sport, limiting motivational factors affecting children, who are engaged in this sport; and other factors, which during the training process have a motivating effect on the children or, on contrary, demotivate them. The training process is divided into two areas focused on leisure and performance activity. The empirical part of this thesis, within which also deals with this topic research was implemented in the form of a questionnaire method. Motivational factors of children and their coaches were inquired. This work describes the established reality and puts it into context. The results are expressed in graphs. This is a pilot cross-sectional study that can serve both to deeper research and to streamline coaching practice in the given area.
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Comparison of training preparation of female speed canoeists in junior and senior age
Štemberková, Zuzana ; Bačáková, Radka (advisor) ; Bílý, Milan (referee)
Title: Comparison of training preparation of female speed canoeists in junior and senior age Objectives: The main goal of the work was to compare and analyze the training preparation of female representatives of speed canoeing in junior and senior age based on literary sources and analysis. Methods: This is a research type of work collecting data from the training diaries of speed kayakers and methodological publications and analyzing them. There were 5 female kayakers, representatives in junior and senior age. We used quantitative analysis for data collection. Subsequently, we evaluated the results qualitatively. Results: We managed to compare the values of their diaries with theoretical starting points for all respondents. Some kayakers had a relatively ideal transition from juniors to seniors, while for some, on the contrary, the training volume decreased. For those that did not have a perfect transfer, we managed to figure out the reason why this was so. It was mostly a phenomenon where a kayaker reaches the peak of her career in juniors. Key words: Female kayakers, sports training, training diary, woman's sports, transfer to the adult category, yearlong training cycle
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Methodology of 3x3 basketball training for U15 category
Krulec, Petr ; Jurková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Velenský, Michael (referee)
Title: Methodology of 3x3 basketball training for U15 category Objective: The bachelor's thesis deals with the methodology of 3x3 basketball training for the category of children under 15 years of age. The main goal of this work is to create a comprehensive methodological manual for 3x3 basketball coaches and physical education teachers, with a theoretical basis and a demonstration of the annual training cycle, including its subfolders and thus help all coaches and teachers to study in the theoretical field of 3x3 basketball. Tasks: 3x3 basketball as a relatively new, but very dynamically developing sport requires specific expertise from coaches if we want training to be effective. If a coach is to be successful, he must acquire a theoretical foundation on which to build. The theoretical part analyses the available information on 3x3 basketball as such and the specifics of its training in comparison with 5v5 basketball. Furthermore, the work focuses on the characteristics of the selected age group and their consideration in the methodology of sports training. The work contains an explanation of the structure of the annual training cycle and the 3x3 basketball season. In the practical part, based on the acquired theoretical knowledge, a sample of several specific training cycles and training units...
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Methodics of basics in figure training sport training for children of primary school age
Halodová, Eva ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
Title of the thesis: Methodics of basics in figure skating sport training for children of primary school age Aim: The mapping of methodics of basic elements in figure skating training for children of primary school age from literature and it's verification in training. The mending of this methodics based on questionnaire, knowledge get during the consultations with coaches and from training. It includes basics of skating, turns, steps, piruets and jumps. Key words: figure skating, skating, methodics, skater, child, basic, element, jump, spin.
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The relationship between selected conditional abilities and performance in white water slalom (category C1).
Busta, Jan ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Lehnert, Michal (referee) ; Bielik, Viktor (referee)
The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between selected fitness skills and the performance demonstrated in nomination races (NR) to the Czech Republic national team (NT) and for the Olympic Games. At the same time, we wanted to determine the optimal level of conditioning assumptions and define a model single-canoe sportsman. We were also searching to determine the differences between Senior NT and Junior NT. The research sample (n=17) of the Czech highest competitions series (Czech Cup) participated in testing to determine level of strength, endurance and partly speed assumptions. There were also measured anthropometric parameters (body dimensions and composition) in detail. Testing took place only 5 weeks before NR. The condition indicators were subsequently correlated with the NR performance. For indicators for which significant and at least moderate correlation were found, the possibility of performance prediction was also found. The highest correlations with performance were found in case of on-water sprints: 20m (rs=0,65), 40m (rs=0,86, resp. rs=0,62), 80m (rs=0,58) and 200m (rs=0,795). The on-water sprints are the only indicators, which could be possibly used for the NR performance prediction. In multiple regression of the 2 40m and 1 200m sprints was found high determination...
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Analysis of selected movement skills in girls volleyball team in Prague
Machová, Blanka ; Vorálek, Rostislav (advisor) ; Buchtel, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Analysis of selected moving skills of girls in Prague volleyball preparation Objectives: The aim of this work is based on repeated testing to analyze the level of selected moving skills of girls in Prague volleyball preparation. Methods: There was carried out two outdoor measurements of six moving skills of girls in Prague volleyball preparation. The results were summarized in tables and graphs and compared with each other using the average method. Results: It was found, that the optimal composition of volleyball preparation are girls aged 6- 9 years. This age range is identical to the sensitive period, that is most suitable for the development of moving skills and abilities. Key words: volleyball, moving ability, moving skills, children of younger school age, sports training, trainer, versatile physical training, motor tests
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