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Specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes.
Mílová, Kateřina ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Busta, Jan (referee)
Title: Specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes Objectives: The main goal of this work is to characterize the specifics of sports training in canoe marathon courses. Methods: In our work we used the method of analysis and the method of questionnaire survey. We used the questionnaire survey method to obtain the results. The method of analysis was applied in the analysis of the main specifics of marathon training. The questions in the questionnaire survey are open, semi-closed and closed. Results: The main specifics of sport training of canoe marathon athletes that are based on the results from this study include riding in a group and on a wave, changes of pace with high acceleration or deceleration and consequently the ability to recover during the race, boat runs, turnarounds, certain tactics, high mileage and hours spent training. 91.9 % of marathon paddlers train more than 13 hours and 44.6 % even more than 16 hours per week in the preparation period. In the competition period, 74.3 % of athletes train 13 or more per week. In one annual macrocycle, 85.1 % of athletes paddle more than 3000 km, 45.9 % of athletes get over 4000 km and 21.6 % even cross the 5000 km mark. It was found that 55.4 % of respondents engage in less than 3 hours of weight training per week and 40.5 % include...
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The Use of Gymnastics Exercises in the Sports training of Ice Hockey Players of Younger School Age
Drozda, Aleš ; Panská, Šárka (advisor) ; Pokorný, Ladislav (referee)
Title: The use of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age Objectives: The main goal of the work is to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities and skills of hockey players of younger school age. Other sub-goals are to place the research results in todays and historical context and to create and retrospectively evaluate an intervention exercise program. Methods: The test method was used in the work. In order to determine the influence of gymnastic exercises on the level of movement abilities, a test profile was compiled for the purposes of this work. The testing took place in two periods - before joining the intervention exercise program and after its completion. The data obtained in the testing were processed using basic statistical methods in the Microsoft Excel program. The theoretical part was prepared in the form of a literature search from various sources related to the given issue. Results: Through testing, it was found that the inclusion of gymnastic exercises in the sports training of ice hockey players of younger school age resulted in a significant increase in the level of observed movement abilities and skills. The results of the work provide recommendations for further social and physical education...
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Consequences of government measures on the possibilities of leading a training process in ice hockey (U10-U12)
Bečka, Jan ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Vojta, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Consequences of government measures on the possibilities of leading a training process in ice hockey Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out how ice hockey coaches reacted to government restrictions due to the covid-19 pandemic. To present the work of an ice hockey coach in difficult conditions and to try to estimate the impact of the infectious disease covid - 19 on youth hockey in the Czech Republic. Another goal of this work is to find out the opinion on the measures taken during the pandemic and to manage and organize training at times when it was not possible to attend winter stadiums and other indoor sports facilities. The partial goal of this work is to find out how the coaches of youth categories U10-U12 are educated and how they are qualified to perform the job of ice hockey coach. Methods: At the beginning, a literary search was made on the basis of available sources, which come from professional publications, journals from verified sources, articles from the Webofknowledge portal, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Scopus, and initially I intended to use some diploma and bachelor theses, but due to that the coronavirus pandemic took place relatively recently, so many final papers on ice hockey training during a pandemic have not yet been published. The key words for searching...
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Managment and realization of training preparation in the teamgym in Czech Republic
Potůčková, Alžběta ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
TITLE: Managment and realization of training preparation in the teamgym in Czech Republic THE AIM OF THE THESES: The aim of the work is explore real functioning and managment of training proces during the annual training plan in the teamgym in the Czech Republic from different perspectives. It include is to find out the approach of leadership national team and individual national team coaches to periodization and planning within the anual training cycle, more detailed data on training record of training, functioning and selection of the national team and mutual communication relation in the managment systém between the individual levels of the national team. METHODS: The diploma thesis is a follow-up work to a theoretically processed of bacheolar's thesis. This work is a mixed type of research, where are used both methods and techniques of qualitative and quantitative research. In the work are used two non standardized questionnaires (one for the national team teamgym athletes and second for their coaches) and semi structured interview for leading the national team of teamgym. The resulting findings from practise are compared with theoretical knowledge and with knowledge from bachelor's thesis based mainly on records and analysis of personal documents. The research was attended by 17 competitors,...
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Analysis of the size of the annual improvement of the performance of elite adolescent runners in the Czech Republic
OVÁDKOVÁ, Helena
The scope of the work is the analysis of the size of annual improvement of the Czech, or more precisely Czechoslovak elite runners who recorded their performances on medium and long distance runs from the post-war period to the present. The work is divided into several parts. The analytical part deals with the theory of medium and long distance runs in terms of history and development of training methods, characteristics and technique of running, using the specialized literature. There are other related topics focusing on runners, such as the physiological basis of training, sports training, fatigue and its regeneration. In the synthetic part, the researched set of runners is selected, namely the twenty best-performing Czech, or more precisely Czechoslovak athletes running medium and long distances. The analysis of the necessary data from athletic tables, yearbooks and other encyclopedic literature is performed for this selected set of runners. Based on the obtained data of individual performances in each year, the largest increase in the performance of each selected runner is statistically evaluated. Data concerning the placement of the runners in the youth categories were also searched. The results will answer the selected scientific questions that can be beneficial for the optimal training strategy in youth training.
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Pre-season training analysis of cross-country and maraton mountain bike racers
DOLEŽAL, Vladislav
Cílem této bakalářské práce byla kompletní analýza všech tréninkových procesů během předsezónní přípravy v celém přípravném období cyklistů a následně analýza závodních výsledků v cyklistické sezóně 2019/2020 u závodníků v kategorii junioři, juniorky a muži do 23 let. Hlavním cílem bylo zjištění, který trénink je nejefektivnější pro danou disciplínu cross country a maraton v těchto závodních kategoriích. Zkoumaný soubor tvořilo 6 lidí z Bike klubu Vimperk (závodního týmu Rouvy Specialized Racing). Součástí práce je také historické i novodobé pojetí těchto disciplín, ale i horského kola samotného a také studium odborné literatury a dalších odborných materiálů. Dále následovala syntéza, kdy po vyhodnocení zpracovaného materiálu a dat je výsledkem prohloubení poznatků o tréninku na horských kolech v těchto obou disciplínách a zároveň vytvoření a doporučení ideálního tréninku pro závodníky těchto věkových kategorií.
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Motivation and connotation of the flow effect in school-aged children finswimming
ŠVANDOVÁ, Marie
The theme of this thesis is finswimming as a leisure and performance activity - comparison of motivational factors in both training areas. The work is diveded into two parts. The first part is theoretical, in which is further described the finswimming sport, limiting motivational factors affecting children, who are engaged in this sport; and other factors, which during the training process have a motivating effect on the children or, on contrary, demotivate them. The training process is divided into two areas focused on leisure and performance activity. The empirical part of this thesis, within which also deals with this topic research was implemented in the form of a questionnaire method. Motivational factors of children and their coaches were inquired. This work describes the established reality and puts it into context. The results are expressed in graphs. This is a pilot cross-sectional study that can serve both to deeper research and to streamline coaching practice in the given area.
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Comparison of training preparation of female speed canoeists in junior and senior age
Štemberková, Zuzana ; Bačáková, Radka (advisor) ; Bílý, Milan (referee)
Title: Comparison of training preparation of female speed canoeists in junior and senior age Objectives: The main goal of the work was to compare and analyze the training preparation of female representatives of speed canoeing in junior and senior age based on literary sources and analysis. Methods: This is a research type of work collecting data from the training diaries of speed kayakers and methodological publications and analyzing them. There were 5 female kayakers, representatives in junior and senior age. We used quantitative analysis for data collection. Subsequently, we evaluated the results qualitatively. Results: We managed to compare the values of their diaries with theoretical starting points for all respondents. Some kayakers had a relatively ideal transition from juniors to seniors, while for some, on the contrary, the training volume decreased. For those that did not have a perfect transfer, we managed to figure out the reason why this was so. It was mostly a phenomenon where a kayaker reaches the peak of her career in juniors. Key words: Female kayakers, sports training, training diary, woman's sports, transfer to the adult category, yearlong training cycle
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Methodology of 3x3 basketball training for U15 category
Krulec, Petr ; Jurková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Velenský, Michael (referee)
Title: Methodology of 3x3 basketball training for U15 category Objective: The bachelor's thesis deals with the methodology of 3x3 basketball training for the category of children under 15 years of age. The main goal of this work is to create a comprehensive methodological manual for 3x3 basketball coaches and physical education teachers, with a theoretical basis and a demonstration of the annual training cycle, including its subfolders and thus help all coaches and teachers to study in the theoretical field of 3x3 basketball. Tasks: 3x3 basketball as a relatively new, but very dynamically developing sport requires specific expertise from coaches if we want training to be effective. If a coach is to be successful, he must acquire a theoretical foundation on which to build. The theoretical part analyses the available information on 3x3 basketball as such and the specifics of its training in comparison with 5v5 basketball. Furthermore, the work focuses on the characteristics of the selected age group and their consideration in the methodology of sports training. The work contains an explanation of the structure of the annual training cycle and the 3x3 basketball season. In the practical part, based on the acquired theoretical knowledge, a sample of several specific training cycles and training units...
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