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Android Music Player with the Song Selection by a Device Context
Chmelařová, Gabriela ; Burget, Radek (referee) ; Rychlý, Marek (advisor)
Tato práce pojednává o vytvoření mobilní aplikace zvažující kontext zařízení, která vybírá a doporučuje hudební skladby dle aktuálního stavu kontextu zařízení. Kontext je získáván na základě naměřených hodnot, které jsou získány z vestavěných senzorů mobilního zařízení a z ostatních systémových hodnot zařízení. Výběr konkrétní skladby je poté založen na výstupu modelu strojového učení, který klasifikuje kontext na základě aktuálních získaných dat a následně zvolí skladbu připadající k danému kontextu.
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Comparison of Heuristic and Conventional Statistical Methods in Data Mining
Bitara, Matúš ; Žák, Libor (referee) ; Bednář, Josef (advisor)
The thesis deals with the comparison of conventional and heuristic methods in data mining used for binary classification. In the theoretical part, four different models are described. Model classification is demonstrated on simple examples. In the practical part, models are compared on real data. This part also consists of data cleaning, outliers removal, two different transformations and dimension reduction. In the last part methods used to quality testing of models are described.
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Tissue characterisation in spectral CT data
Poláková, Veronika ; Jan, Jiří (referee) ; Jakubíček, Roman (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with tissue characterisation in virtual monoenergetic images (VMI). Firstly, literature survey presents spectral CT which allows reconstructing VMI. Secondly, statistical evaluation of tissue CT numbers was made for all energies of VMI which were reconstructed. It was found that with growing energy of VMI CT number increases or decreases with different steepness depending on a type of tissue. As a consequence, the suitable VMI offer better contrast resolution between selected pairs of tissues, which enables better tissue segmentation and classification in these images.
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Sentiment Analysis of Czech and Slovak Social Networks and Web Discussions
Sojka, Matěj ; Dočekal, Martin (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Thanks to digitalization, the spread of opinions in the population has accelerated sharply in the recent years, however the need to understand them has not changed. The goal of this thesis was to create a system for automatic data collection from social media and web discussions and sentiment analysis in Czech and Slovak language. The system has a web interface for visualizing results and configuring data analysis. The system is capable of offering topics to the user that it considers to occur in the selected data and group posts based on user-defined opinions.
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Tool for Classification of Lifestyle Traits Based on Metagenomic Data from the Large Intestine
Kubica, Jan ; Hon, Jiří (referee) ; Smatana, Stanislav (advisor)
This thesis deals with analysis of human microbiome using metagenomic data from large intestine. The main focus is placed on bacteria composition in a sample on different taxonomic levels regarding the lifestyle traits of an individual. For this purpose, a tool for classification of several attributes was created. It considers attributes like diet type and eating habits (vegetarian, vegan, omnivore), gluten and lactose intolerance, body mass index, age or sex. From range of machine learning perspectives considering K Nearest Neighbours (kNN), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) were used. Datasets for training and final evaluation of the classifier were taken from American Gut project. The thesis also focuses on particular problems with metagenomic datasets like its multidimensionality, sparsity, compositional character and class imbalance.
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Protein Classification Techniques
Dekrét, Lukáš ; Zendulka, Jaroslav (referee) ; Burgetová, Ivana (advisor)
Main goal of classifying proteins into families is to understand structural, functional and evolutionary relationships between individual proteins, which are not easily deducible from available data. Since the structure and function of proteins are closely related, determination of function is mainly based on structural properties, that can be obtained relatively easily with current resources. Protein classification is also used in development of special medicines, in the diagnosis of clinical diseases or in personalized healthcare, which means a lot of investment in it. I created a new hierarchical tool for protein classification that achieves better results than some existing solutions. The implementation of the tool was preceded by acquaintance with the properties of proteins, examination of existing classification approaches, creation of an extensive data set, realizing experiments and selection of the final classifiers of the hierarchical tool.
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Genetic Programming in Prediction Tasks
Machač, Michal ; Mrázek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Sekanina, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis introduces various machine learning algorithms which can be used in prediction tasks based on regression. Tree genetic programming and linear genetic programming are explained more thoroughly. Selected machine learning algorithms (linear regression, random forest, multilayer perceptron and tree genetic programming) are compared on publicly available datasets with the use of scikit-learn and gplearn libraries. A core part of this project is a new implementation of linear genetic programming which was developed in C++, tested on common symbolic regression problems and then evaluated on real datasets. Results obtained with the proposed system are compared with the results obtained with gplearn.
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Machine Learning as a Tool for the Prediction of the Effect of Mutations on Protein Stability
Dúbrava, Juraj Ondrej ; Martínek, Tomáš (referee) ; Musil, Miloš (advisor)
The main focus of this thesis is the prediction of the effect of amino acid substitutions on protein stability. My goal was to develop a predictive tool for the classification of the effect of mutations by combining several machine learning techniques. The implemented predictor, which utilizes SVM and Random forest methods, has achieved higher accuracy than any of the integrated methods. The novel predictive tool was compared with the existing ones using independent testing dataset. The predictor has yield 67 % accuracy and MCC 0,3.
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Segmentation of MR images using machine learning algorithms
Dorazil, Jan ; Mikulka, Jan (referee) ; Dvořák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis concerns with magnetic resonance image segmentation using Random Forests algorithm. Employed technologies accomplishing the specified task include C++ progra- mming language with libraries ITK and OpenCV. This work descibes the technique of processing images from loading through preprocessing to the actual segmentation. The outcome from this work is a programme that automatically segmentates MR images of mouse’s head to the brain and the surroundings.
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Object Detection on GPU
Jurák, Martin ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Juránek, Roman (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the acceleration of Random Forest object detection in an image. Random Forest detector is an ensemble of independently evaluated random decision trees. This feature can be used to acceleration on graphics unit. Development and increasing performance of graphics processing units allow the use of GPU for general-purpose computing (GPGPU). The goal of this thesis is describe how to implement Random Forest method on GPU with OpenCL standard.
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