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Pracovní úrazovost v České republice a na Ukrajině
Hutsman, Yuliia
The thesis deals with the comparison of work injuries in Czech Republic and in Ukraine. Shows general requirements for safety and health protection at work by law, then investigates occupational injury with work incapacity and fatal injuries in both states. Looks at the causes of their emergence and looks for measures to prevent these risks. The goal is also to show the financial difficulty of ensuring work safety and health protection both in Czech Republic and in Ukraine.
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Velké šelmy na Moravě a jejich vliv na chov hospodářských zvířat
Dzurja, Jan
This work brings an overview of the informations about an occurrence of the large carnivores in our country. Except data from the Czech republic, I have tried to mention a knowledge from the foreign authors about the occurrence of the large carnivores in other european countries. Among other things I have been dealing with a food preferences of the large carnivores in a relation to a livestock. I also focused on the damages done by the large carnivores to the livestock at recent time in the Czech republic and abroad. I have evaluated an influence of the large carnivores to a livestock farming and I mentioned the preventive measures which could reduce the damages done by the large carnivores to the livestock. I have used a lot of czech and foreign professional literature to obtain the necessary informations. To these informations I have added the acquired data from my field monitoring and from my questionnaire. I have found that the large carnivores gradually comes back to a central Europe and to the Czech republic too. With their return there is an increase of the damages in the livestock farming. However in our country these damages are not so high for now. With right use of the preventive measures these damages could be even lower. Unfortunately some farmers do not want to implement the preventive measures even it is dotaded by a state. The farmers have various reasons but certainly there is always especially a problem with a complexity of the process leading to the dotation. The acquired data and the knowledge lead to the clear conclusion. There is a need to educate the farmers and a public about the large carnivores problematics. Also a simplification of the process of getting the dotation on the preventive measures could be helpfull.
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The Effects of Different Malaria Prevention Measures: Panel Data Analysis
Pavelková, Adéla ; Pertold-Gebicka, Barbara (advisor) ; Bryndová, Lucie (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis was to explore the topic of malaria preventive measures. Concretely, to study which preventive measures are useful and to see how they are distributed around the world. For international organizations, this is very important as they need to know whether funds allocated for malaria aid are distributed effectively. This study is using manually compounded data from the World Health Organization for all countries threatened by malaria mostly from 2001 to 2018. For this purpose, panel data regression methods using robust standard errors, bootstrapping and cluster analysis were used. The results showed that generally, the most useful preventive measures are indoor-residual sprayings, a combination of sprayings and insecticide-treated nets and rapid diagnostic tests. Furthermore, the effect of the population living in rural areas is significant. Besides, gross domestic product is a very important factor for African countries. The stability analysis - bootstrapping - confirmed our results. However, we examined that insecticide-treated nets are still the most distributed measures. Doing the cluster analysis, we observed that countries on the same continent should not be treated similarly and we emphasized countries that should receive higher attention. Overall, the...
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Chemical contaminants in milk
UHLÍKOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of contaminants in milk, such as pesticides, veterinary drugs, heavy metals, mycotoxins and their influence on milk quality. These substances present in milk have a negative impact on consumers health and for dairy cows health. The presence of contaminants in milk should therefore be monitored mainly to ensure the safe of the milk. An important group in terms of milk contamination are veterinary drugs. Their residues have a negative impact for milk processing and consumer health, but can also contribute to an increase in antimicrobial resistance. However, over-limit findings of veterinary drug residues in the Czech Republic have been on a low level in recent years. Special attention has been paid to milk contamination with mycotoxins because this problem is currently a very topical and discussed topic. Most of the work is focused on the contamination of milk with aflatoxin M1, which is the most explored milk-related mycotoxin.
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Cyberbullying of children and youth and possibly preventative measures
OPLETALOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis deals with cyberbullying in children and youth and possible preventive measures. The theoretical part deals with the concept of cyberbulling, describes the participants cyberbullying and cyberspace. It deals with preventive measures from the point of view of the school, parents and describes safe internet and non-label rules (of internet). The aim of the bachelor thesis is to map the experience of the professional public with implemented preventive measures against cyberbullying. The semi-structured interview and their evaluation using the trick method were used to achieve the goal. The research highlights to the effectiveness of preventive measures used, the lack of cooperation of experts with parents and the importance of the role of preventists in the development of information technology.
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Supervision as an effective tool against bullying
KUDRLIČKOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic "Supervision as an effective tool for bullying". The thesis is consisted of theoretical and research part. The theoretical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter in the theoretical part deals with bullying, mobbing and the most used kind of mobbing, which is bossing. Their characteristics, phases, techniques, causes and consequences are mentioned. The second chapter presents preventive measures for mobbing and bossing. The third chapter deals with supervision, its brief history, definitions, functions, types, objectives, its contribution to individuals, facilities and further application. In the empirical part, the main research questions are: "Do the employees know what the supervision is used for?", "Was any employee threatened by bullying in the workplace?" "Is the supervision from the employee's point of view considered as an effective tool for bullying in the workplace?" The aim of the thesis is to find out if the employees themselves have experience in helping professions with bullying in the workplace, then to find out the preventive measures in the presence of bullying in the workplace and the implementation of supervision at the workplaces. A semi-structured interview was chosen by the technical research. For the interview, we pre-prepared questions, which were allowed to answer freely. Qualitative research was carried out by using open encoding, attended by 6 communication partners. The research results can be used in practice or may be presented in professional literature at trade conferences. However, it may also be a benefit to individual research facilities or the public.
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Insurance fraud
Nguyenová, Nhan ; Galuška, Jiří (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of insurance fraud whose number has recently increased. Insurance frauds mainly appear in non-life insurance. The thesis describes the elements of insurance frauds and mentions them in various insurance areas in the 3 most important companies in the Czech Republic. The work contains a detailed analysis of these insurance companies and areas where insurance frauds cause the greatest damage. I also proposed preventive measures and provide a comparison of the current situation of the insurance companies with last year. The aim of my work is to define insurance frauds as a problem weighing our company at present to analyze in detail the problems of insurance companies and to analyze the area of the most frequent occurrences of fraud and to mention preventive measures.
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Crime prevention in the Czech Republic
Simandlová, Tereza ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Crime Prevention in the Czech Republic The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Crime prevention strategy of the Czech Republic with a special emphasis on its local level preventive activities used by city authorities. The thesis is composed of three main parts. The first one defines basic terminology attached to the topic of crime prevention such as delinquency or criminal repression. Crime prevention is in this section also discussed as a process consisting of several stages and as a process limited by certain obstructions as well. The second part indicates how the described process operates in the Czech Republic, what are the main conditions formed by the legislation in the fight against crime and what are the used tools of crime prevention on the local level. And last but not least the interactions between the subjects of prevention are defined. The conclusive part of the thesis is focused on a specific case and the use of crime prevention in it. The main reason is the strategies are usable only at the level of cities, municipalities and their parts. To achieve this purpose I picked up the City of Pardubice and focused on its crime prevention strategies. The City of Pardubice has been commonly involved in ...
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The Prevention of a Burn-out Syndrom in the Intensive Care Unit
Šenkýřová, Jana ; Bruthans, Jan (advisor) ; Malina, Antonín (referee)
The Abstract This thesis deals with the problematic of burn out syndrom. In the theoretical part it deals with the prevention from the side of the employer and the support of the Ministry of Health. It compares psychosocial support provided by the divisions of Integrated rescue system. In addition it describes the actual situation in providing of the long term intensive care with the focus on the roots of origins of the burn out syndrom in those departments. In the practical parts were describes 4 Prague hospitals (ÚVN, FN Motol, RK Malvazinky, ETOILE CZ, a. s.) and their areas of prevention, through the qualitative methodology of data collection. Through the analysis quantitative metodology, it was found out, that majority of the respondents would appreciate creation of anonymous phone line within the frame of psychosocial support. The respondents also claim that it would be good, if the employers would be given by the law the obligation to provide the psychosocial support. From the research it appears, that the employers, eventhough they are aware of the risk of the burn out syndrom appearance in the departments of intensive care, they do not measure the appearance of this phenomen with the tools meant for it. Based on comparison of both research methods was proven, that 63 % of the respondents are...
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Comparison of the Views and Attitudes of Pupils at Secondary Vocational Schools in the Field of Substance Abuse
Mazánková, Michaela ; Jirsáková, Jitka (advisor) ; Miroslava, Miroslava (referee)
Bachelor thesis entitled Comparison of the views and attitudes of pupils at secondary vocational schools in the field of substance abuse deals with a comparison of opinions and attitudes of pupils at secondary schools and vocational schools Obchodní akademie a Hotelová škola Havlíčkův Brod. The first part is devoted to general characteristics of risky behavior, causes of its origin, different types and prevention of risk behaviors . Analytical part is devoted to evaluation of the questionnaire and the results are compared opinions and attitudes of students of graduation schools and vocational schools, and point to the simultaneous occurrence of risk behavior studied in high school. Based on data evaluation are at the end of the work proposed specific preventive measures specifically for students of graduation schools and vocational schools.
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