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Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16-17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions
Rožánková, Vladimíra ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kučírek, Jiří (referee)
Title: Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16 - 17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions ABSTRACT: The diploma work focuses on adolescent drug abuse and it is especially targeted on sixteen and seventeen-year-old students of secondary schools. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is written as a literature search /recherche/, in which the targeted group is described and also the characteristics of chosen addictive drugs and risks connected to the drug abuse are introduced. In addidtion to this, the realised researches aimed to addictive drugs are delivered there and also at the end of this part the prevention policy is briefly entered up. In the practical part the provided researches are described. The questionnaries were handed out to students of secondary schools in Prague and Klatovy. The results are analysed and discussed in this part as well as the confrontation of results got in both places. The results confirmed that the place, or more precisely the town, does not influence the addiction to smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. On the contrary, talking about illegal drugs, the Prague respondents are more experienced with illegal drugs than those in Klatovy. Based on these results and other literature information there is a...
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Form of social assistance in a shelter for mothers with children
Hajná, Martina ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis is devoted to social assistance to mothers in a shelter for mothers with children. The main research question is: What was the life story of a mother before coming to the shelter? The theoretical part of this thesis contains a description of family in today's society, its possible problems, social services and shelters for mothers with children. This section describes the definition, objectives, mission and types of shelters, as well as the methods used here and emergency assistance. The practical part consists of methodical part, where qualitative research was used. This part presents the research sample and the results obtained from the interviews.
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The knowledgeability of parents about Sudden Infant Death syndrome (SIDS)
Škvorová, Denisa ; Kulhavá, Miluše (advisor) ; Houšťková, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the awareness of parents about the problems of sudden infant death syndrome. It describes not only the etiology and incidence of SIDS, but also risk factors, prevention and eventual first aid to infants. The thesis is theoretical - practical. The theoretical part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the history of sudden infant death syndrome, incidence and etiology. The second chapter examines risk factors. The preventive steps are described in the third chapter. The fourth chapter deals with the first aid in case of SIDS - resuscitation of infants. The practical part contains the results of the research, which was conducted via questionnaire. All the respondents are parents from 20 to 45. A questionnaire survey was intended to find out whether these parents are informed about the problems of SIDS and if they know preventive steps and whether they follow these steps and whether they know the correct procedure of providing the first aid the infant in case of SIDS. The final aim of the survey was to compare the responses of mothers and fathers and determine whether their knowledge on this issue is the same. The research results are shown in tables and graphs and with additional explanations. The results of my survey showed that only 65% of...
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Trauma nurses in providing nursing care and prevention options
Štrombachová, Veronika ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
The thesis is focused on the issue of injury to nurses in providing nursing care and disease, which is due to an injury risk. It also deals with back pain, total prevention of the problems and possibilities of compensation for work injuries. In connection with the issues I have set goals and determine whether the respondents comply with established nursing standards and whether they last three years has been injuries in connection with the provision of nursing care. Furthermore, if the respondents know the correct procedure in injuries of the needle used, whether the value of container used for disposal of infectious waste for safe and whether they suffer from back pain lately. I believe that the specific targets of the thesis managed to meet the total. In a benefit for working professionals could be a picture of the issues presented by the selected workplaces. Suggesting the need to continue to pursue the above-mentioned topic.
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System of care for vulnerable children in the Czech Republic - its determinants and ways out
Pilná, Lenka ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
This thesis deals with the System of care for vulnerable children in the Czech Republic and the increasing number of children in institutional care. While processing was used mainly qualitative methods of collecting data through its own survey in the offices of municipalities with extended competence of employees engaged in the exercise of social and legal protection of children and interviews with selected staff of facilities for institutional care. There was also carried out a secondary analysis of data. Finally, there are some partial measures, whose implementation could improve the situation of vulnerable children in society and reduce the number of children placed in institutional care.
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Fencing as part of education
NOVOTNÁ, Tereza
The thesis is about teaching fencing from the past to the present times. It shows the developing of the first forms of fight and its change to a free time activity. It also shows the roots and functioning of some other free time activities which were derived from fencing. The next part of the thesis presents a few groups dedicated to the living history, historical fencing and experimental archeology in the Czech Republic and abroad. Last part of the thesis shows some possible usage of principles and methods of free time pedagogy in these free time activities as prevention of the sociological and pathological phenomenoms that endanger teenagers.
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Possibility interference interest in vaccination against curse encephalitic in focus infection
VOBORSKÁ, Eliška
This diploma thesis addresses the topic of informing people of tick-borne encephalitis and vaccination against this disease. Our diploma thesis has four objectives in total. The first objective was to ascertain how many of the respondents were vaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis. The second and the third objectives were to demonstrate the reasons of vaccinated and unvaccinated respondents. The fourth objective was to analyze the attitudes of the respondents to publicization of the tick-borne encephalitis issue. As an infection with the natural focus, the disease is caused by a tick-borne encephalitis virus belonging among flaviviruses. The carrier is a sheep tick (Ixodes ricinus). Ticks live as parasites on reservoir animals, such as small rodents, ungulates and domestic animals. The clinical picture of the disease has mostly two stages and the symptomatologic form affects in particular adults and seniors. South Bohemia is a significant focus of tick-borne encephalitis with the sickness rate considerably exceeding the average of the Czech Republic. The most efficient prevention of the disease is vaccination. Two vaccines have been registered in the Czech Republic at present, namely FSME-Immun of Baxter and Encepur of Novartis. Both the vaccines are intended for children from 1 year of age. The basic vaccination scheme consists of 3 doses and the vaccinated person needs to be revaccinated every 3-5 years. It follows from the questionnaire research that 49 % of the total number of 136 respondents are vaccinated. As expected, the most frequent reason for vaccination (65 %) is the fear of becoming infected with tick-borne encephalitis. Other reasons are the interventions of the surrounding persons persuading the person to become vaccinated (19 %) and the financial contribution of the health insurance company or the employer (16 %). 35 % of the unvaccinated respondents do not plan to become vaccinated in the future. Approximately 40 % of the unvaccinated respondents feel that they do not need the vaccination or do not trust vaccination as such. 42 % of the unvaccinated persons would agree to vaccination if they received a financial contribution of the health insurance company or the employer, but nothing at all would convince 35 % of the unvaccinated respondents. It follows from the research that most respondents are satisfied with the quantity and the content of the information about tick-borne encephalitis. They do not think that anything should be changed in the system of informing of the disease. This thesis contributes to monitoring the trends in thinking of the public, and will eventuate in the finding which way the education of people about tick-borne encephalitis should be directed.
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Retardation inflammatory of the process epidermis by the help of application complex revitalization of the process.
ŠPINDLEROVÁ, Martina
My bachelor theses studies the slowing down process of the skin inflammation through application of complex revitalisation procedure. My theses mainly focuses on inflammation process caused by UV rays. My theses examines the influence of this revitalisation process on the skin regeneration and slowing down of the inflammation. In my experimental study 70 persons were being examined during six months. The revitalisation programme focused on the skin revitalisation , the changes in behaviour and attitudes towards the sun tan.All the data were statiscially processed and evaluated. The aim of my theses was to show how dangerous is a big amount of exposition to UV rays which has a negative influence on our health and to a large extent causes the skin cancer diseases.
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