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The Perception of Poverty by Second Grade Pupils at Selected Elementary School
Tobišková, Dana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the perception of poverty among the pupils of the second grade of the selected primary school - Primary School and Kindergarten Dolní Poustevna. Specifically, it deals with the extent to which pupils distinguish subjective perception of poverty, whether they are able to distinguish groups of people at risk of poverty, whether they are oriented in the possible assistance to people at risk of poverty. Distinguish and describe different aspects of child poverty. Interpretation of the issue. The theoretical part is divided into two parts. The first part explains and describes aspects of poverty, from the definition of poverty itself, to its concepts, causes, measurement, the poverty cycle and the issue of social exclusion. The second part focuses on the issue of the child and his/her needs. It deals with the psychological and biological development of the child and the importance of the family in the child's life. Attention is also paid to the social and legal protection of the child, the prevention of poverty and the role of the state in this issue. The practical part consists of a research investigation, which was carried out in the form of questionnaires in a primary school. It is a quantitative research where the method of questioning was used. The aim of the work is...
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Forgotten Women. A Radio Documentary Concerning the Gender Aspects of Homelessness among Women
Müllerová, Anna ; Němcová Tejkalová, Alice (advisor) ; Macková, Veronika (referee)
This thesis, complemented with 32-minute long radio documentary, focuses on the gender aspects on women's homelessness. Women often have to face difficulties that lagerly differ from men's homelessness, specifically when it comes to hygiene, violence, motherhood, seuxal violence and drug abuse. Testimonies of social services employees and experts in the field are intended to outline the complex issue, but also to introduce the solution - services that specialize in women's homelessness. The practical part is above all based on interviews with three homeless women, which are intended to provide authentic insight into the phenomenon. As sources, I will use available academic literature and other public sources, as well as interviews with experts that were specifically created for the purposes of this thesis.
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Remitence a ekonomický rozvoj v zemích jižní Asie a Latinské Ameriky
Kupka, Michal
Remittances have become a very important source of income in developing countries. The aim of the thesis is to identify the main impacts of remittances on economic development in South Asia and Latin America and to compare these impacts between these regions. The main impacts of remittances on economic development were identified by literature review. The available literature dealing with topic of remittances devotes the most space to impacts on gross domestic product, poverty, education, health and investment. Next, regression models were used to quantify and to find differences between identified main impacts. System GMM estimator was used to find impact on gross domestic product. Different effect of remittances on the growth of gross domestic product between regions was found. Using the OLS model, a different effect was found also in the case of the impact of remittances on poverty. The impact on education was the last impact analyzed. According to the OLS model, there is a larger difference in educational expenditure between remittance receiving households and households not receiving remittances in Latin America than in South Asia. The impact on health and investment has not been further investigated due to lack of data.
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The effects of early marriage on girl child education in Berekum municipality in the Bono region of Ghana
Arthur, Prince
In the Berekum municipality in Ghana's Bono region, the study discusses the topic of early marriage. It expressly gives evidence relating to the factors causing it to continue as well as the unfavourable outcomes that make it more difficult for girls to exercise their human rights. The research also illustrates how early marriage affects young females' ability to pursue a career in the academia. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect the research's data. The analysis makes it clear that early marriage has a negative impact on girls' human rights since it robs them of their freedom and opportunities for personal development when education is not accessible, according to the report. When young girls leave school to get married, it hinders their education and is detrimental to the municipality's development as well as that of those who are not yet born. The MDGs' goals to improve basic education, alleviate poverty, combat HIV/AIDS, and lower the rate of maternal death are all directly incompatible with this behaviour Therefore, it is advised that all parties interested in education and children's welfare, as well as all development organizations, including the government, start a massive education campaign to inform the public about the impacts of early marriage on a girl's ability to attend school. To this end, it would be important if the government of Ghana and other organizations give teen girls' education more attention.
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A life of single mothers in the Czech Republic during COVID-19 pandemic
PLASSOVÁ, Monika
This Diploma Thesis concerns with COVID-19 pandemic that had a severe impact on life of single mothers. The goal of the thesis was to introduce real life experiences of single mothers based on current professional resources, literature and a created survey to determine a way life situation of particular single mothers was evolving at the beginning and during the pandemic in years 2020 and 2021. This Thesis used a quality based survey. The main issues found were insufficient financial security during the pandemic, unemployment, discrimination and breaching of human rights.
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The issue of advance maintenance
VLČKOVÁ, Věra
The issue of advanced alimony has been a much-discussed issue in the Czech Republic for more 15 years. The main goal of my thesis is to find out what impact the new noninsurance social benefit replacement alimony will have on recipients and and evaluation of actual alimony enforcement tools. In the theoretical part I deal with the delimitation of key concepts that serve to orient and grasp this social benefit. Within the framework of my research I deal with issues of the need to draw benefits from the system of state social support, the effectiveness of the announced offered assistance of the state, the payout agenda assessing the effectiveness of already existing enforcement tools. Due to the nature I chose qualitative research. A comparative method based on the analysis of data collection was used in the work, where the method of questioning and the semistructural interview technique were used to obtain outputs. The research sample was selected using a combination of contrast method and intentional selection in an ultimate number of 8 communication partners. The obtained data was processed by coding into categories. Research analysis shows that these communication partners welcome the idea of the adopted law and are going to claim this benefits. However, the effectiveness of this benefit fades into background as the duration of this benefit payment is limited to a period of two years. Aid set up in this way is a short-term solution and it is not a way out for the future. The vision of this social benefit, which will take effect on July 1st, 2021, already now shows shortcomings. Especially that it is not intended only for dependent children living in a very low-income families. This is an untested benefit and at the same time the child's income which will be included in the family's decisive income for the assessment of other claimed benefits which it may reduce. A targeted benefit for these families would be more effective and efficient than the aid announced this way. Current instruments of alimony enforcement have proven to be inefficient. Nor will the state be in a better position to recover these claims.
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