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Financing of British war economy in 1939-45
Čermák, David ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of financing the British war economy during Second World War. The main goal of this thesis is to provide comprehensive view on aspects of financing a war economy in general and to illustrate those aspects on the example of Great Britain. The first part deals with pre-war period with accent on the process of rearmament. The second part defines means of war-time finance in general and then analyses their specific application in Great Britain. This part is also dedicated to comparison of approaches to financing war economy in Great Britain and Germany. The third part concerns specific issues of acquiring American dollars in order to finance government purchases of goods from the United States within boundaries of Cash and Carry doctrine. This part also analyses methods applied to acquiring American dollars and evaluates their importance to the British economy. Part of this thesis is also description of collaboration between Great Britain and United States after adoption of Lend-Lease act. Based on accessible information I answered the main questions about used methods and structure of financing British war finance. Half of the expenditure was met by raised taxation, which relied mostly on income tax. The other half of expenditure was covered by borrowings. The main source of the borrowings were the British citizen`s savings. In order to prevent macroeconomic destabilization the government introduced rationing and income taxes. These steps were successful in limiting demand-pulled inflation. Final analysis of means used to acquire American dollars states that those methods were unsuccessful in providing sufficient amounts of dollars. Therefore the introduction Lend-Lease act was essential to British war effort.
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The Impact of Monetary Policy on Financing of Czech Firms
Aliyev, Ruslan ; Hájková, Dana ; Kubicová, Ivana
This paper uses firm-level financial data for Czech firms and tests for the role of companies’ financial structure in the transmission of monetary policy. Our results indicate that higher short-term interest rates coincide with lower shares of total debt, short-term bank loans, and long-term debt. We find that firm-specific characteristics, such as size, age, collateral, and profit, affect the way in which monetary policy changes are reflected in the external financing decisions of firms. These findings indicate the presence of informational frictions in credit markets and hence provide some empirical evidence of the existence of broad credit and relationship lending channels in the Czech Republic.
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Selection of the optimal loan for the selected client
ŠEDIVÝ, Petr
This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is dealing with the theoretical definition of the research issues - loans and multicriteria decision making. The second part focuses on the factual selection of the optimal variant for the selected client's loan. In this selection was used methods of multicriteria comparison. It were also compared loans from banks and loans which are provided by non-banking companies.
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Analysis of credit process
Jeřábek, Jan ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focuses on credit area and describes individual steps of credit process, through analysis of creditworthiness of customer, until possible solutions to problem loans. At first thesis describes basic characteristics, systematization of credits and risks related to credits. Second part of thesis analyzes each step of credit process. At the end thesis is focused on negative development of loans. It describes basic ways of solutions these loans and simultaneously there is shown currently czech banking market situation of default loans and specific approach of particular bank Česká spořitelna, a.s., which is illustrated on data from financial statements.
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Analysis of the trend of czech households´ indebtedness
Vrbíková, Alice ; Smrčka, Luboš (advisor) ; Schönfeld, Jaroslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the trend of growing czech households' indebtedness. It is focused on financial behavior of czech households in the sphere of debts and loans. The part one describes common banking and non-banking credit products, legislation of providing loans to czech households and consequences of possible indebtedness. In part two there are analyzes of households' debt with banks and non-banking institution, in view of time period, structure and causes. The thesis includes also comparison with situation in the European Union.
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Loans and Debts
Koubková, Jana ; Pokorný, Pavel (advisor) ; Pokorná, Magdalena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with loans and debts. The first section describes loans and credits. There are presented simple calculations relating to the loans. The thesis also mentions the impact of financial crisis on loans. The second part deals with the debts. The main emphasis is on personal bankruptcy, which is analyzed in detail. Part of this work is also a chapter devoted to the registers of debtors. Thesis focuses more on personal entities; legal entities and the state are mentioned only in passing.
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Reform of Higher Education: Direct tution fee?
Kalichová, Petra ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
The goal of this bachelor work is concerned with introducing tution fees and student financial support. It is pointed out student loans and education savings as a source of funds of great scale in the theoretical part. The analytical part is focused on different kinds of student financial support used in Hungary, Canada and Netherlands. Final objective is to decide if icome-contingent repayments proposed by "White Book" is the best feasible solution for Czech Higher Education.
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Aktuální otázky činnosti Mezinárodního měnového fondu
Ševčíková, Ivana ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslav (referee)
Mezinárodní měnový fond (MMF) je mezinárodní organizace o 185 členech, jejímž hlavním cílem je zajistit stabilitu mezinárodního měnového systému. Cílem této diplomové práce je přiblížit jejímu čtenáři, jaká je role Mezinárodního měnového fondu v současné světové ekonomice, jakým problémům musí čelit a s jakými výzvami se potýká. Práce nejprve představí okolnosti vzniku MMF, jeho cíle, výhody a povinnosti členů, jeho organizační strukturu a finanční zdroje. Následně přiblíží aktivity MMF včetně spolupráce se Světovou bankou a Světovou obchodní organizací. Pozornost je věnována i kritickým hlasům vně i uvnitř MMF, které jej přinutily k reformám v rámci programu Medium Term Strategy, jímž se zabývá poslední kapitola této práce.
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