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Employee's liability for damage caused to the employer
Volková, Petra ; Štangová, Věra (referee) ; Brádlerová, Libuše (referee)
Employee's liability for damage caused to the employer Abstract My rigorosum thesis deals with the issue of "Employee's liability for damage caused to the employer". My main motivation to choose this topic is to the fact because it is connected with every individual of working age, exactlier said - with every employee. Legal regulation of employee's liability for damage caused to the employer undoubtedly belongs to the most important areas of labour law. The above mentioned issue is highly topical. The high topicality is presented by a high number of judicial decisions of courts of all instances. It is clear that not only in the judicial decisions of general courts but also in the judicial decisions of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic dealing with the employee's liability for damage caused to the employer is increasing. In my rigorosum thesis I focus first and foremost on the analysis of legal regulation of employee's liability for damage caused to the employer as well as on the closest legal matter connected with the main issue of this rigorosum thesis. I also deal with the matter of application of the legal regulation in legal practice mostly based on judicial decisions of the general courts of all instances as well as judicial decisions of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic. I analyse the...
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Liability for a damage in the practise of the courts
Gergeľová, Zuzana ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Pichrt, Jan (referee)
Liability for a damage in the practise of the courts: The aim of the thesis is to analyse liability for damage in the Czech labour law with an emphasis on the case law. The thesis contains examination of various aspects of liability for a damage in the labour law with the highlight on a practice of the courts. There are five chapters included in the thesis. The first one begins with the general conception of the liability in the Czech law. The liability for damage with the specification of its basis is described next. The next part points out that there are basically two kinds of the liability for damage: the liability of an employee and the liability of an employer. The ending of the first chapter is dealing with the significance of the case law in the continental Europe system, particularly in the Czech law. The second chapter characterises the liability for a damage of an employee. The General liability of an employee with a detail analysis of the basis of the liability, which can be found through the whole thesis, is presented firstly. In the next part focuses on the basic requirements for the formation of the distinctive liabilities for a damage, the Liability for a shortfall in things entrusted to an employee and the Liability for a loss of the things entrusted to an employee. The last part of...
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Liability for damages caused by an autonomous vehicle
Kosina, Kryštof ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
Liability for damages caused by an autonomous vehicle Abstract For several years now, autonomous vehicles have been one of the most interesting topics associated with the upcoming Industry 4.0 and the spread of artificial intelligence in society. This thesis therefore deals with the topic of autonomous vehicles as a subset of autonomous systems, specifically in connection with civil-law liability. It is probable that in the future there will be a massive expansion of autonomous means of transport in society, and it cannot be ruled out that a situation will arise where their setting will result in damage. The aim of this thesis is to present the models of liability, the use of which is discussed by jurisprudence in connection with autonomous vehicles, and to assess the possibility of using the current institutes of Civil Code, to find a suitable future solution. For this purpose, the thesis first deals with the concept of autonomous vehicles according to the Civil Code and other legislation and by using existing definitions of artificial intelligence deals with specific features of autonomous systems, as well as the status of specific persons associated with the operation of autonomous vehicles in light of current legislation, their typology and conditions of their operation itself. The second part of this...
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General duty of the employee to provide compensation for damage
Langhammerová, Šárka ; Drápal, Ljubomír (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
General duty of the employee to provide compensation for damage Abstract The diploma thesis deals with the institute of the general duty of the employee to provide compensation for damage. The employee's general duty to provide compensation for damage stipulates that the employee is liable to the employer for the damage he caused by breaching his or her duties in performance of work tasks or in direct relation to him. Undoubtedly, the issue is still relevant and highly frequent in practice. This institute of labor law is intended to ensure greater protection of the employee as the weaker party of the employment relationship. This advantage for the employee is justified by the nature of the employment relationship where the employee is in a dependent position, as well as the general social and social context. An employee, if he fulfills the preconditions of the general obligation to compensate for damage, has a more advantageous position compared to other pests, which are responsible for the damage according to the general regulation contained in the Civil Code. The thesis attempts to outline and answer important questions about the nature and application of the employee's general employer's liability for damages by using a descriptive, analytical, and comparative method. The work is divided into ten parts....
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Artificial intelligence and liability for its actions
Urban, Martin ; Holcová, Irena (advisor) ; Křesťanová, Veronika (referee)
Thesis title: Artificial intelligence and liability for its actions The artificial intelligence has recently become a ubiquitous phenomenon with a potential to change the world as we know it. Therefore, this thesis is concerned with the topic of artificial intelligence, specifically with a connection to a civil-law liability for its actions. It is absolutely clear that there will be more and more events in the future where damage will occur due to actions of artificial intelligence. Thus, the primary goal of this thesis is the determination of the person liable for damage caused in such cases under Czech law. Further goals of this thesis are an analysis of the question how is the dawn of autonomous cars influencing the legal instrument of liability for the damage caused by the operation of a means of transport as well as an introduction and examination of a recent resolution of the European Parliament which is supposed to serve as a basis for a future legal framework addressing the artificial intelligence in the area of the European Union. First, the paper focuses on the definition of the term artificial intelligence from a technical and legal viewpoint. This analysis shows that the definition of this term is not a straightforward one from neither of these viewpoints which can have serious...
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Liability for Damage and Compensation for Damage in Labour Law
OBORNÍKOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis deals with an employer´s and employee´s liability for damage and with different rights and obligations determined for each participant of labour law relations. At first different types of liability were described, as well as the matter of safety at workplace and prevention, specifically with the help of the Labour Code. This theoretical and legislative basis have been compared to the everyday reality in existing companies. Then I found out, how effective the system of prevention in companies is and how it shows its ability to reduce the amount of cases of damage compensation.
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Protection of Rights in Public Administration
Plisková, Hana ; Sládeček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Průcha, Petr (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
1 Abstract The public administration itself is bound by applicable legal provisions. Therefore, in case of breach of individual rights stemming from the legal system of the Czech Republic, every person is guaranteed a strict legal procedure with corresponding legal mechanisms, which aim to remedy the status caused by unlawful action or inaction of the public administration. The object of this dissertation focuses, in particular, on analysis of individual means of protection of rights in public administration (i.e. the issue of the protection of public subjective rights) and their mutual relationships between them at level of legal regulation de lege lata. However, certain space had to be dedicated also to the procedures of public administration in matters related to private subjective rights as even the public administration decides on certain matters of private law. As regards the protection of private rights by public administration I mentioned the dualism of the review of decisions of public bodies and certain examples of public administration deciding on matters of private subjective rights. Further I stressed the issue of civil liability related to the conduct of public administration, i.e. liability for damages caused by unlawful decision and unlawful procedure. Pursuant to the act on liability for...
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Liability of the governing body of a joint-stock company before and after recodification of private law
Grundman, Vojtěch ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
in English The thesis deals with the liability of the members of statutory authority of a joint-stock company in antecedent legislation and in present legislation. These legislation are compared and their differences are described. Duties of a member of statutory authority (foremost duty of care), whose violation led to commencement of obligation to compensation for damage, are characterized. Specifically the thesis deals with their obligation to pay damages and their liability for damage. These relations are analyzed not only to company itself, but also in relationship to the shareholders and third persons. Thesis contains also research of claiming damages and business judgment rule.
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Legal consequences of a breach of contract in civil law
Antošová, Eliška ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
The topic of this Master's degree thesis is "Legal consequences of breach of contract in civil law". The aim of this thesis is especially to analyse the legal consequences of the breach of contract under civil law. The text is divided into six chapters. Each chapter characterizes the particular consequence of the breach of contract. Each chapter also shows main differences and and possible advantages or disadvantages its enactment in the new Civil Code that came into effect on 1st January 2014. The first chapter deals with the pre-contractual liability. This chapter includes description of the pre- contractual negotiation and its main elements recognized within the framework of the Czech legal system. The chapter two analyzes aspects of delay in civil commitments in the law system of the Czech Republic with focus on the consequences a delay may cause. The third chapter explains essential points of the withdrawal from a contract. The fourth chapter describes and analyzes the legal institute of liability for defects, the issues regarding the liability for defect, its impact and also mentions some practical aspects related to it.Chapter five deals with the civil liability for damage. The aim of this chapter is to provide a basic overviewand to clarify crucial aspects of this legal institute. Chapter six...
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Liability of the employee for damage
Máchová, Lucie ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
Rigorous thesis deals with the employee's liability for damages in the Czech Republic, with regard to the German legislation. At first is defined the general concept of legal liability, followed by a section devoted to employment responsibilities, the next chapter of rigorous thesis is dedicated to the by the interpretation of responsibility for damage in labour law. The principle of damage prevention, assumptions of liability, as well as the definitions of basic terms is also mentioned. The main part of thesis is devoted to analysis of current legislation employee's liability for damage caused to the employer, but is also discussed the main features of the previous legislation. The various types of employee's liability for damages are described in detail, in particular their assumptions and extent of damages, and there is a treatise on the quantification of damages and possibilities of the insurance for damage caused by the professional negligence. In this thesis we can also find the passage devoted to legislation issues examined in the Federal Republic of Germany. In addition the comparison of Czech and German legislation employee's liability for damages thesis offers a comparison of labour and civil liability, as well as the responsibilities of employees compared with the employer's...
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