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Legal instruments for protection of soils
Bakule, Jan ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Fabšíková, Tereza (referee)
1 Legal instruments for protection of soils Abstract Diploma thesis analyses the topic of legal instruments for soil protection. Significance of soil, as one of the components of environment, lies especially in securing livelihood for the inhabitants of our planet, water circulation and retention, and in the fact that soil provides living space for a substantial portion of living organisms. In this context the legal instruments represent means by which we can successfully protect soil from its degradation. Considering that soil degradation is rapidly increasing in the last couple of decades, the topic of this diploma thesis becomes more and more pressing, though sometimes overlooked by general public. Thesis primarily analyses legal instruments which exist in the Czech legislation and are most significant for the state of soil in the Czech Republic. The objective of this thesis is particularly to analyse individual legal instruments, to critically evaluate them and suggest possible improvements to the current state of soil protection in the Czech Republic. The first chapter highlights the enviromental importance of soil and characterizes its specificities as one of the components of environment. Subsequently current soil degradation processes are presented. In the end of the chapter the thesis summarizes...
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Legal instruments of the soil protection
Kolářík, Pavel ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on legal instruments of soil protection. Soil is one of the basic components of the environment and it is an integral part of it. Soil is a necessary prerequisite for humans and other terrestrial organisms' existence. In recent decades, however, soil is undergoing considerable degradation, mainly due to anthropogenic activity. Therefore, it is essential to ensure its protection. Law is currently probably the most effective tool to achieve this goal. This thesis contends the most important legal instruments for the protection of this component of the environment. This thesis does not mention all conceivable legal instruments for soil protection as this component of the environment represents the basis for any human activity and thus it interferes widely to many areas of branch of law. This thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first three chapters are focused on the general characteristics of basic and key concepts. The first chapter deals with basic concepts such as the environment and soil, then with a description of degradation factors that threaten and damage the soil. The second chapter deals with the general definition of legal instruments used to environment protection in Czech law. It includes, in particular, conceptual, administrative and economic tools....
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Zhodnocení regulačních nástrojů ochrany zemědělského půdního fondu =: Evaluation of regulátory tools for agricultural land protection /
Vaníčková, Marta
The work is a contribution to clarification of the currently valid and employed protective arrangements at pursuing the civil service in the field of protection of the agricultural land resources and further at adapting these regulatory tools to the contemporary condition, having in mind new methodology and procedures. It concerns comparison of the usual regulatory tools of the soil protection in the administrative district of the municipal corporation of the Municipal Office of Rosice, South Moravian Region, with scientific and research results, and it concerns also evaluation of a possible usability of the research results for the activity of the authority for the protection of the land resources. To draw comparison between the actual condition and the research condition, those characteristics were used that are part of the systematic and legislative regulations for the soil protection. In case of the quality of ecological soil units, comparison was carried out at two levels - at a level of the climatic zones and at a level of the principal soil units. In the soil protection against water erosion, a comparison was carried out between the actual and the up-to-date factor value of erosive rainfall effectiveness that affects the intensity of the erosive process. In terms of soil protection against the wind erosion, the comparison of the recently used methodology of potential soil endangerment with the new one was carried out. Differences between the actual and research conditions were found out with all compared characteristics at the pursued area. Findings of the new research knowledge inform the administration authority about continuing processes in the soil and about changes of the soil properties and as well confirm repercussions of the climatic change and the change in the landscape utilization. Along with the modern knowledge of territory classification and soil processes, a distinctive shift will take place in practicing preventive measures concerning agricultural land and protection of the agricultural land resources.
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Jaroslavice – place in the landscape
Mrlinová, Lucie ; Veselá, Markéta (referee) ; Foretník, Jan (advisor)
South Moravia has a good quality soil. Changing climatic conditions and an unhealthy human approach result in drought and soil erosion. Soil, like our nutritionist, is very rare. Therefore, in my work I deal with the proposal of a research institute for soil protection, which I place on the site of a former manor court in Jaroslavice. The Institute consists of three buildings that define a common yard. The location of the complex complies with the direct connection to the adjacent experimental field. Jaroslavice, as a municipality in the warmest and driest area in the Czech Republic, is ideal for research.
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Processing of survey works in the selected locality as the basis for land consolidation project
REJDALOVÁ, Lucie
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to process research works, which serves as a basis for complex land consolidation in the chosen cadaster area of Slavče near the town of Trhové Sviny. The literature research characterizes the land consolidations in general. Second part focuses on content of the research works. In the third part is introduced the used methodology and the last, practical part concerns about the area research itself. The main content of this part is gathering of necessary basis and evaluation of obtained information. The research describes the focused area in detail and characterizes its natural conditions, economic utilization, transport infrastructure and land protection. This work is a proper basis material for complex land consolidation of cadaster area of Slavče near the town of Trhové Sviny.
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Hodnocení strojů pro pásové zpracování půdy
HEŘMÁNEK, Aleš
The Bachelor thesis deals with strip tillage technology. It describes possibilities of its use and technological options, which are available at present. Furthermore, not only advatages of the strip tillage technology towards the environment and soil are described in this theses, but also certain limitations and pitfalls, which may appear while using such technology. The first part of the thesis is focused on history of soil proccessing starting with the very first agricultural tools. Use of the first mechanization operations with soil while using the first plows, are captured in this thesis, followed by a description and distribution of minimization technologies, including strip tillage technology. The information are complemented by a description of agriculture machinery. The practical part deals with metodology and results of measuring related to performance of a selected seeder, the Mzuri PRO-TIL 4T. One of the evaluating criteria was setting up the depth of soil processing, the number of lumps as well as the amount of plant remains in the particular strips of the area, the number of grown plants, placing seeds into the desired depth and efficiency of the specific set. The thesis is complemented by specifications of the agriculture company HZT Technik-servis, a.s., as well as by a simple analysis of investment and operating costs.
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Protection of soil in protected areas and protection zones
Gotart, Lenka ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis deals with the legal regime of the protected areas and zones designed to protect the soil.The thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to a general definition of the environment and describes the reasons why to protect them. The second chapter deals with soil protection in general, and mainly focuses on the problems they are currently facing with the land protection. The third chapter is devoted to the sources of legislation on the soil protection. Chapter four and five of the thesis includes a central and legal analysis of soil conservation in protected areas and zones in the laws on nature protection and landscape in the Water Act. Each institute is described, defined, and especially emphasize the special legal regime consisting mainly of the bans and restrictions on certain activities in the area through which the soil is being protected. Fifth and sixth chapter focuses on soil protection contained in the Act on spas and mining.
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Municipality and protection of the environment from the legal point of view
Brožová, Miroslava ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
The thesis titled "The Municipality and Protection of the Environment from the Viewpoint of Law" is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which is devoted to the constitutional foundations of protection of the environment. The second chapter deals with various kinds of instruments in environmental protection. The third chapter deals with the position of a municipality in the public administration system. The fourth chapter forms the core of the work. This chapter assesses the role of municipalities in the protection of individual components of the environment and focuses on the analysing of individual component laws. The fifth and sixth chapters are devoted to the relationship of the municipalities to the territorial planning institute and an examination of the regulations issued in a municipality that functions on its own. The conclusion focuses on the summary of the relevant issues in individual areas. In terms of environmental protection, the municipality plays an essential role, particularly thanks to its position and powers that are entrusted to the municipal authorities.
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Processing of survey works in the selected locality as the basis for land consolidation project
ROLNÍKOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor thesis is devoted to processing research work in the cadastral area Přídolí. The work is managed in accordance with the valid methodology. The first part of thesis contains the literature review that approaches the topic of landscaping in general. The second part is devoted to content survey work, its solutions and evaluation. The third part deals with methodology and the last practical part solves reconnaissance itself and evaluate collected data for selected cadastral area. Using field survey were collected data and subsequently were evaluated analysis that are contained in the thesis. There is specified territory, its natural conditions and economic utilization. Practically is described and evaluated transportation system, soil preservation, relation water and the landscape and its protection. Work is a suitable ground for a complex land modification in the cadastral area Přídolí.
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Administrative and economic tools of environmental protection
Dočkalová, Markéta ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with administrative and economic instruments of environmental protection, which represent the most important groups of instruments of environmental protection. Administrative and economic instruments are means and methods that affect human behavior in relation to environment. The thesis is systematically divided into two main parts and each of them is subdivided into chapters and subchapters. The first part of the thesis is focused generally and provides overview of individual types of administrative and economic instruments with regard to their attributes, functions and effects. The first chapter of the first part deals with individual groups of instruments of environmental protection in general and defines their basic division and brief characteristics. The second and the third chapter deal with more detailed analysis of administrative and economic instruments of environmental protection, their attributes and functions. The fourth chapter contains summary of previous chapters, states the advantages and disadvantages of administrative and economic instruments and shows the mutual relation between these instruments. The second part of the thesis illustrates how administrative and economic instruments work in practice on the example of soil protection. The first chapter contains a...
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