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Posterior chain muscle endurance and arm paddling peak power in amateur female surfers
Kopčilová, Michaela ; Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title: Posterior chain muscle endurance and arm paddling peak power in amateur female surfers Objectives: Thesis is dedicated to female surfing, particularly paddling, as this is an undiscovered area of research. Very few studies have been carried out, which would focus on muscle activity in surfing. None of the studies focused on posterior chain or muscle activity of female surfers while paddling. Not only that the level of competitive surfing is increasing rapidly, as it will be part of Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020, but the recreational surfers are also becoming more literate about surf science and willing to improve their surfing performance by dry land surf specific trainings. Surfing industry represents a worldwide business, where big companies offer sponsorship, which is reasonable motivation for young athletes (M. Mendez-Villanueva & Bishop, 2005). As the number of recreational and competitive female surfers is raising as well, the level of competitive female surfing is increasing (Booth, 2001) and professional female surfers are becoming equal in regards to getting the same amount of prize money in competitions, more research should be dedicated to female surfing. The aim of this thesis was to study association between posterior chain endurance and other variables such as frequency of...
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The physiotherapeutic possibilities of complications of inflammatory bowel disease treatment
FLORIANOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of complications of inflammatory bowel disease treatment and options of physiotherapeutic procedures to affect the complications. In theoretical part, there is described anatomy and physiology of gastrointestinal tract, concretely small and large intestine, because of the most common occurrence of inflammatory bowel disease in these two organs. Further, there are stated factors, which participate in the formation of disease, inflammatory bowel disease types and its complication, diagnosis and treatment. Next section of theoretical part is devoted to complications of inflammatory bowel disease treatment, osteoporosis and steroid myopathies, and back pain as the frequent symptom of these complications. The end of this part is consisted of physiotherapeutic procedures used in case of osteoporosis, steroid myopathies and back pain. The goal of theoretical part was to provide information about inflammatory bowel disease, its types, diagnosis and treatment, rise awareness about possible treatment complications and mention physiotherapeutic possibilities. The method of qualitative research was used in practical part of this thesis. Gained data were transformed into case interpretations, which contained entrance and final kinesiological testing results, short term therapeutic plan, course of each therapy and suggestion of long term therameutic plan. Researcch aggegate consisted of three responders diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease and with treatment complication or its symptoms. The intensity of responders back pain was lowered with the aid of therapy. Simultaneously, reflex changes of the soft tissues, spinal flexibility, lower limbs strength and functional foot disorders were affected. Responders also described positive impact of regular meeting on their mental state, which is stated as one of the main influences on exacerbation of the disease.
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Stabilization and mobilization system as a modern form of human's health revitalization.
KRATOCHVÍL, Jakub
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the stabilization and mobilization system (SM system) as a modern form of human's health revitalization. Incorrect attitude, insufficient exercise compensation or unilateral encumbrance can lead to backaches which can be moderated or obviated by practising the SM system exercises. The first part of the thesis is consisted of a sufficient processing of theoretical basis concerning the matters and related information. The theoretical part concerns information about anatomy, functions, disabilities and muscle inequalities of backbone and SM system method which can be a solution of having backaches. The aim of the work was the verification of effectivity of the SM system and adopting the basic exercises by a group of patients having various back issues. The research had been conducting in the Svetlo Slunce studio under controllership of certified therapist Marcela Velkova. The tested group was consisted of twelve people aged from 9 to 55 years who were six months under the surveillance. The results are processed by method of comparison with the Dorn method on the first and last inspection. All the patients admitted that they got rid of the pains after practising the SM sytem exercises. The patients also adopted the method of correct breathing and the deep stabilization backbone muscles activation. Furthermore, most of the patients adopted the basic exercises of SM system with an opportunity of self-treatment. Thereby, the effectivity of the SM method was tested and led to fulfillment of the work's goals. The bachelor thesis can be used as an instrumentality of popularization of the SM system.
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Physiotherapy in pregnancy with a focus on a back pain
PAVLÍČKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the theme of physiotherapy in pregnancy with a more detailed focus on back pain. In the bachelor thesis we can find changes that occur or may occur in pregnant women. Changes in metabolism, skin, alimentary canal, etc., but especially changes in the musculoskeletal system are included. These changes are the main theme of this bachelor thesis, which deals with the most frequent changes in the musculoskeletal system and their influence on the overall posture of a pregnant woman, but also on the whole body as such, which was one of the aims of my bachelor thesis. In the theoretical part can be found some physiotherapeutic methods, which can be used in pregnant women. Each of the selected methods contains a brief characteristic. Furthermore, in the theoretical part, the are physical activities that each patient can perform in their free time except of physiotherapy exercises. This part of the bachelor thesis is supplemented by moving activities that are not suitable for pregnant women and should ideally avoid them or, at least, minimize them. In the practical part I deal with four patients in the range of the second to third trimester. All examined patients suffered from back pain, ranging from mild to frequent and more severe pain especially in the lumbar region. Pains of cervical spine occurred only in one of the patients examined. Among other things, patients often emerged leg pains or ankle joints pains.
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Prevention of postural defects in the population
Langmajerová, Jana ; Müllerová, Dana (advisor) ; Novák, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dlouhý, Pavel (referee)
This dissertation aims at verifying methodology used for somatographic evaluation of the shape and statics of the spine. The potential of the methodology verified lies in increased objectivity of upright body posture evaluation and thereby contributes to the specification of preventative measures for postural defects, and their consequences. Under a cross-sectional pilot study, a non-invasive somatographic method-a diagnostic DPT-3 system designated for spine shape diagnostics-was used to examine selected biomechanical parameters (spinal curves and statics in the sagittal plane in the upright position) in a total of 508 probands. Of this, 326 were school-age children and 182 adults. Among the key parameters monitored were: Cl (depth of cervical lordosis); LI (depth of lumbar lordosis); the sagittal balance of Cl/Ll, and VThk (distance of the peak of the thoracic kyphosis from the ideal verticals-IV). A questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of movement activity in probands and the relation between the occurrence of painful back and headaches and the measurement of biomechanical parameters and movement activity. A total of 81.3 % of children and 94.5 % of adults were found to have deviations from the biomechanically ideal posture model, which signals a postural defect. The values of the Cl (p...
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Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation
Jarešová, Kristýna ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Křížková, Štěpánka (referee)
Title Case report of physiotherapy care for a patient with the diagnosis of lumboischiadic syndrome with L5 radicular irritation. Objective Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Summary The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic L5 irritation. Key words Lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation, intervertebral disc.
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Trauma nurses in providing nursing care and prevention options
Štrombachová, Veronika ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
The thesis is focused on the issue of injury to nurses in providing nursing care and disease, which is due to an injury risk. It also deals with back pain, total prevention of the problems and possibilities of compensation for work injuries. In connection with the issues I have set goals and determine whether the respondents comply with established nursing standards and whether they last three years has been injuries in connection with the provision of nursing care. Furthermore, if the respondents know the correct procedure in injuries of the needle used, whether the value of container used for disposal of infectious waste for safe and whether they suffer from back pain lately. I believe that the specific targets of the thesis managed to meet the total. In a benefit for working professionals could be a picture of the issues presented by the selected workplaces. Suggesting the need to continue to pursue the above-mentioned topic.
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: Case report physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with LI radicular irritation syndrome
Srovnalíková, Lucie ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Name of bachelor's thesis: Case report physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with LI radicular irritation syndrome Prepared by: Lucie Srovnalíková Supervisor: Mgr. Irena Novotná Target: The aim of this work is to describe the problems vertebral disease Methodology: This thesis deals with the processing of case reports of patients with vertebral disease. The work is divided into general and special. General section focuses on the definition of the disease, causes, clinical features, therapeutic approaches to the issue. Special section is the most important part of the thesis. It concentrates on a specific diagnosis. It contains the methodology of work, history, input kinesiology analysis, short- and long- term plan, records of the therapeutic units, the output kinesiology analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Key words: vertebral diseases, back pain, spine
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with lumboischiadic syndrome with radicular irritation S1
Krčková, Adéla ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Casuistry of physiotherapy care for patients diagnosed with lumboischiadic syndrome with S1 radicular irritation. Objective: Acquisition of theoretical knowledge of kinesiology, functional and structural failures of lumbar spine and physiotherapy approaches used in this issue. In a special section has been selected to develop a case study patient during work placements. Method: The general part of bachelors thesis contains a theoretical knowledge of kinesiology lumbar spine, as well as disorders of the axial system and diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to the back pain issue. The practical part includes the case of a patient diagnosed with the syndrome lumboischiadic S1 irritation. Results: Alleviate pain, improve overall fitness and mental condition. Conclusion: Indications of physiotherapy in patients with lumboischiadic syndrome proved beneficial in terms of overall improvement of health of the patient. Key words: lumboischiadic syndrome, radicular syndrome, back pain, disc herniation, rehabilitation.
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Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee
Zahradník, Petr ; Holubářová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Hulvová, Petra (referee)
Title of thesis: Casuistry of patient after amputation above knee Abstract: General part of this thesis includes definition, causes and potential complication, which can occur after the amputations. It also includes possibilities of rehabilitation and physiotherapy for the diagnosis. The content of special part is detailed casuistry of patient, who has been rehabilitated in rehabilitative facility for walking-school and backaches. Keywords: amputation, stub, walking-school, backaches
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