National Repository of Grey Literature 117 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Analysis of optic disc vessels in video-sequences from experimental fundus camera
Hartlová, Marie ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
Segmentation of the vasculature is an important step in the process of the retinal image analysis.Theresultsoftheanalysiscanbeusedtodiagnoseseveraleyeandcardiovascular diseases. The aim of this thesis is to search for possibilities in video-sequences from experimental fundus camera.
Retinal image processing using wavelet transform
Portyš, Jakub ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Taševský, Pavel (advisor)
Work is focused on usage wavelet transform in diagnostic of retinae illness. Wavelet transform enables decomposition of eye background pictures. With the following segmentation by force of thresholding it leads to lucidity of picture and simpler diagnostics of morphological and anatomical changes. Part of work is also familiarization with wavelet transform and mother's wavelet family. Marginally is in work analysed picture segmentation according to RGB coloured model, picture filtration and thresholding. In opening chapters are mentioned essential piece of knowledge from anatomy, physiology and pathology.
Detection of delay between arterial and venous pulse signal from videoophthalmoscope
Pejskar, Michael ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Valterová, Eva (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor´s work is to measure a time difference between arterial and venous pulses on a retina from video sequences obtained from a binocular videoopthalmoscope. Theoretical part contains a description of the eye and its structures, description of the imaging devices used to display ocular background and research of methods used to measure and calculate the delay between pulses. Practical part describes the processing and adjustments of the videosequences and the measurement of time differences using foot-to-foot and phase difference method.
Retinal image registration using phase correlation
Šikula, Viktor ; Harabiš, Vratislav (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
This master thesis deals with retinal image registration using phase correlation technique. There are described properties of retinal images and modality of scanning. A geometrical transformation encompasing scale, rotation and translation between two retinal images is considered and the whole registration framework is described. There are used retinal images from fundus camera and scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO). In this thesis is described corresponding bifurcations detection using phase correlation and registration using second-order polynomial transformation. The results are subjectively and objectively verificated.
Texture analysis of retinal images
Mikauš, Jakub ; Odstrčilík, Jan (referee) ; Gazárek, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with the detection of the nerve fiber layer disruptions in retina scans. The introduction presents an overview of the human eye fysiology and analyses the input image data. The thesis continues with an investigation of two texture analysis methods. While the method of adapted filters does not produce very good results, the method of brightness assessment is shown to work satisfactorily. The final part of the thesis describes the implemented tool for the detection of the nerve fiber layer disruptions.
Quality assessment of retinal images
Tvarůžek, Marek ; Jiřík, Radovan (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
This thesis deals with the properties of retinal images, which are taken with a digital fundus camera. The basic image processing operations are described and applied on biomedical images. Based on these operations, the algorithm for image quality assessment is designed and implemented in Matlab. The quality metrics quantify the focusing. The proposed methods are tested on two datasets and the results are presented and discussed.
Exploring the Population Characteristics of Direction-Selective Ganglion Cells Across the Retinal Space
Svatoň, Jan ; Paštěka, Richard (referee) ; Jösch, Maximilian (advisor)
V minulém století byl vynaložen značný výzkum na pochopení, jak jsou vizuální informace kódovány neurálními populacemi a jejich obvody. Celkový obraz, který vyplynul z tohoto úsilí, naznačuje, že vizuální informace jsou nejprve zpracovány složitými obvody v sítnici a následně přeneseny do vyšších mozkových struktur. Ukazuje se, že sítnice i mozek si vyvinuly pozoruhodně sofistikované výpočty pro extrakci těchto informací. Funkční studie těchto neuronálních transformací byly prováděny pomocí elektrofyziologických nebo zobrazovacích technik. Tyto techniky omezovaly analýzu prostorových specializací sítnice, a to buď počtem dostupných elektrod (v elektrofyziologii) nebo velikostí zorného pole (FOV) (v zobrazovacích experimentech). Pro ukázku – záznamy aktivit gangliových buněk sítnice (RGC) byly omezeny na relativně malou oblast (~ 200 x 200 um2) za použití nejmodernějších zobrazovacích technik. Ve své diplomové práci jsem prozkoumal nově vyvinutou metodu využívající FOV, která je 40krát větší ve srovnání s FOV konvenčních optických metod, což mi umožňilo překonat toto technické omezení. Práce využívá tuto novou zobrazovací metodu k prozkoumání populačních charakteristik směrově selektivních gangliových buněk (DSGC) v sítnicích myší. Replikací již známých populačních vzorců jsme verifikovali, že naše nová zobrazovácí metoda funguje. Práce dále zkoumá účinky pomocných látek pro zvýšení míry infekce RGCs. Tyto pomocné látky tak mohou potenciálně usnadnit nezaujaté zaznamenávání aktivit RGCs. Práce navíc představuje nový stimul pro inspekci receptivních polí (RF) RGCs. Tento nový stimul překonává konvenční stimuly používané v současných studiích jak v rozlišení vyprodukovaného RF, tak v nezbytném čase prezentace stimulu a otevírá tak dveře pro následující studie, které mohou poprvé popsat distribuční vzorce receptivních poli napříč sítnicí a zlepšit tak klasifikaci buněčných tříd.
Generation of Cryptographic Key from Eye Biometric Features
Semerád, Lukáš ; Hájek, Josef (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
The main topic of the thesis is creation of formulas for the amount of information entropy in biometric characteristics of iris and retina. This field of science in biometrics named above is unstudied yet, so the thesis tries to initiate research in this direction. The thesis also discusses the historical context of security and identification fields according to biometric characteristics of a human being with an overlap for potential usage in biometrics of iris and retina. The Daugman’s algorithm for converting iris image into the binary code which can be used as a cryptographic key is discussed in detail. An application implementing this conversion is also a part of the thesis.
Multibiometric System Combining Iris and Retina
Janečka, Petr ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Mráček, Štěpán (advisor)
This diploma thesis focuses on multibiometric systems, specifically on biometric fusion. The thesis describes eye biometrics, i.e. recognition based on retina and iris. The key part consists of design and implementation specification of a biometric system based on retina and iris recognition.
Analysis of optic disc vessels in video-sequences from experimental fundus camera
Hartlová, Marie ; Mézl, Martin (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
Segmentation of the vasculature is an important step in the process of the retinal image analysis.Theresultsoftheanalysiscanbeusedtodiagnoseseveraleyeandcardiovascular diseases. The aim of this thesis is to search for possibilities in video-sequences from experimental fundus camera.

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