|
|
The use of passive correctors on the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy
Soejonová, Eliška ; Plevová, Kristýna (advisor) ; Benešová, Lucie (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS Name, surname: Eliška Soejonová Supervisor: Ing. Kristýna Plevová Title of bachelor's thesis: The use of passive correctors for the treatment of hallux valgus in combination with individual physiotherapy The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of hallux valgus deformity. This static deformity of the foreleg affects almost a third of the world's population and is one of the most common causes of foot pain. The deformity disrupts the kinesiology of the foot, increases the risk of falls and generally reduces the quality of life. Treatment using methods of physical therapy mainly includes active exercise and facilitation of the muscles of the foot. Hallux valgus deformity can also be treated with passive correctors. Objectives: The main objective of the bachelor thesis is the treatment of hallux valgus deformity using a combination of passive correctors and individual physiotherapy. A partial goal is to improve the values of the measured parameters - that is, to reduce pain, increase the activity of the intrinsic muscles and reduce the size of the hallux valgus angle. Methods: As part of the practical part, 3 patients with symptomatic hallux valgus deformity were selected according to the criteria and underwent a 30-day physiotherapy intervention. This consisted of 6 individual...
|
|
|
Comparison of tinnitus treatment by selected therapeutic approaches.
Klíma, Jiří ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Author: Bc. Jiří Klíma Title: Comparison of tinnitus treatment with selected therapeutic approaches Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effectiveness of selected therapeutic approaches in the treatment of subjective chronic tinnitus. These approaches are manual therapy, low-power laser therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy. Another aim is to determine which of these approaches is the most effective. Last but not least aim is to summarize the current knowledge about tinnitus. Methods: The thesis is processed in the form of literature review. First, the current theoretical background is described, then the objectives of the thesis and research questions are set. Then the methodology is described and the results are presented and discussed. Last but not least, the limitations of this thesis and the studies are described. Results: In total, 13 studies were found that met the criteria. Based on these studies, it appears that both manual therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy lead to a significant reduction in tinnitus severity in some patients with subjective chronic tinnitus. The results of studies investigating the effect of low-power laser therapy have been inconsistent, but most have concluded that it is also effective in reducing the severity of tinnitus in patients with...
|
|
|
The influence of manual therapy of cervical spine and temporomandibular joint on tinnitus.
Sakr, Mohamad ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
To assess the effectiveness of physical interventions for cervicogenic and temporomandibular joints to reduce Tinnitus. Moreover, this systematic review will assess various physical therapy and optimal tinnitus management approaches. Methodology A systematic review of potential literature was performed following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive electronic search across PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Embase, Cochrane library, and Scopus from 1991 to October 2022. I assessed the standard mean difference of intervention within and between the studies. The quality assessment of randomized and non-randomized control trials is performed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale respectively. Results Nine studies were included in this systematic review (1 cohort and 8 clinical trials). 470 patients were included overall. I used Visual analog scale (5 studies), Tinnitus handicap inventory (4 studies) and self-design questionnaires (3 studies) to describe the results. Different manual therapies were used to intervene and all of them showed statistically significant effect in improving subjective tinnitus in patients. Conclusion The results of this systematic review suggested a favorable role of manual therapy for the management of tinnitus. Prominent change in the pain...
|
|
|
Evaluating the effect of interventions in children with Developmental coordination disorder; Systemic Review
Alabed, Maie ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of intervention improving the children's performance diagnosed with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Additionally, this study finds the optimal therapeutic intervention selection for treating DCD symptoms. Methodology A systematic review of potential literature was performed following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive electronic search across PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from January 2010 to October 2022 was performed among children with DCD. We assessed the standard mean difference of intervention within and between the studies. The quality assessment of randomized and non-randomized control trials is performed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment and the Newcastle-Ottawa scale respectively. Results This review includes 19 potential studies involving 553 children with DCD. The most frequently reported experimental interventions were trampoline therapy, Wii-fit training, task- oriented training, virtual reality training, motor imaginary therapy, active video games (AVG), and cognitive orientation occupation performance (CO-OP). This study found that children in the experimental group had a higher level of improvement than those in the comparator or control group. Conclusion Body function and activity-oriented...
|
|
|
Possibilities of spa treatment in patients with Bechterew's disease
HOŘEJŠÍ, Petr
The bachelor thesis deals with possibilities and influence of spa treatment on patients with Bechterew's disease. The work consists of the theoretical and research part. Slatinné lázně Třeboň s.r.o. was selected to find out all the possibilities of spa treatment and a more detailed description of individual procedures, in which the research part was performed. The theoretical part describes the anatomical structures, kinesiology of the axial system, knowledge about Bechterew's disease, definition of the disease, clinical symptoms, examination and diagnosis itself. Subsequently, all treatment options for patients with Bechterew's disease are listed. The research part contains the description and effects of all spa procedures that are prescribed to patients with Bechterew's disease. There are also case reports of specific patients with the above mentioned disease and their course of physiotherapy. The aim of the work was to conduct a survey of the possibilities of spa treatment, to find out the effect of treatment. A qualitative form of research was used to achieve the set goals. All the important information have been obtained in cooperation with spa health professionals as well as due to a kinesiological analysis and detailed interviews with specific patients.
|
|
|
Stimulation of swallowing within PNF concept in patients with acquired brain injury
Matys, Václav ; Slámová, Adéla (advisor) ; Fabičovic, Klaudia (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Václav Matys Supervisor: Ing. Adéla Slámová Consultant: Ing. Mgr. Jana Horynová Title: Stimulation of swallowing within PNF concept in pacient with acquired brain injury A swallowing disorder often occurs as a complication in acquired brain injury diagnosis. In more serious cases it can constitute even life-threatening condition, primarily due to the risk of aspiration and possilbe subsequent development of an inflammatory lung disease. This thesis deals with a possibility of therapeutic influencing of neurogenic dysphagia with utilization of elements of the concept of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation - PNF. Contrary to the fact that exercise on the PNF basis to influence dysphagia isn't used frequently in clinical practice, it represents highly effective and for the therapist easily managable method of therapy. The practical part contains a case history of patients with dysphagia, to whom the therapy on the PNF basis was applied. The goal of the bachelor thesis is to create an educative material for a community of experts, particularly physiotherapist as well as speech pathologists or occupational therapists, and thus support interdisciplinary cooperation in the care of dysphagia patients. The result of the thesis is a formation of the therapeutic procedure...
|
|
|
A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement
Kozubíková, Alžběta Marie ; Dvořáčková, Dominika (advisor) ; Feherová, Martina (referee)
Author: Alžběta Marie Kozubíková Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with total knee replacement Objectives: The aim of theoretical part of the thesis is a thorough and complete introduction into gonarthrosis. The aim of the practical part of thesis is to present a case study of a female patient with total knee replacement. The patient, who had been diagnosed with gonarthrosis, underwent treatment in a private medical facility MediCentrum Praha. The treatment was followed by post-surgical rehabilitation, consisting of a series of therapeutical procedures whose effect is assessed. Methods: The present bachelor thesis consists of two parts. The theoretical one provides some basic information about the anatomy and kinesiology of the knee joint. The chapter called Gonarthrosis discusses the condition in detail, as patients with gonarthrosis are the most common candidates for total knee replacement. The chapter also explains pathomechanics, symptoms, occurrence rate and treatment options. Other chapters give an overview of efficient methods and techniques that physiotherapy can offer, following total knee replacement. The special part focuses on the details of physical therapy of the patient after the above-mentioned surgery and assessment of its effectiveness. It is based on...
|
|
|
Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis
Soukup, Ondřej ; Sohrová, Jana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
(in English) Title: Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Dislocated Fracture with Osteosynthesis Author: Ondřej Soukup Head of the thesis: Mgr. Jana Sohrová Type of the thesis, year of defense: Bachelor's thesis, 2022 Aims: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to inform the reader about the diagnosis "Right Pubic Rami Fracture and Right Olecranon Fracture" both in general and specific way, summarize the available information about physiotherapy therapeutic treatment of patients with such diagnosis and elaborate a case study of a patient with such diagnosis, which consists of input kinesiological examination, therapies, output kinesiological examination and final evaluation of effect of these interventions based on comparing the input and output data. Methods: This bachelor's thesis is divided into two main sections - general and special. The general part represents the theoretical foundation for the special section, where the reader is introduced to general information regarding fractures and their treatment. Examination, treatment and therapeutical intervention used for such diagnose is also described as well as epidemiology, prognosis or potential risk factors. The special part is dedicated to actual praxis during January, 2022 at the...
|
|
|
Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Distal Radius fracture
Kakos, David ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vosmíková, Simona (referee)
Author: David Kakos Title: Case study of physical therapy of a patient with diagnosis of distal radius fracture. Aims: The goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is an introduction to the problems associated with distal radius fractures followed by possibilities of treatment and physical therapy. The practical part is focused on designing a therapy plan, leading and influencing patient through it and observing our outcome. Methods: This bachelor thesis consists of two sections which are theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is about anatomy and kinesiology of forearm and hand, classification of distal radius fractures and their possible complications followed by treatment and physical therapy of a patient with this diagnosis. In the practical part you can find complex entrance kinesiology examination and physical therapy plan set for the patient. There is also a process of working on patient's handicap and kinesiology examination, results and evaluation after the treatment. Results: The therapy process had a positive effect on my patient and her medical condition had gradually improved. There was a significant reduction of pain and swelling on her left hand and wrist. Also there was a restoration of joint play of small jointts on her left hand, an increase of a range...
|
|
|
Aerobic Capacity Influence Possibilities in Parkinson`s Disease Patients
Plichtová, Klára ; Hoskovcová, Martina (advisor) ; Vondráková, Ivana (referee)
Author: Klára Plichtová Institution: Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove Title: Aerobic Capacity Influence Possibilities in Parkinson's Disease Patients Supervisor: Martina Hoskovcová, MD Number of pages: 101 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2013 Key Words: Parkinson's Disease, Aerobic Capacity, Aerobic-strengthening Circuit Training, Xbox 360, Kinect, The Biggest Loser Ultimate Workout Summary: The thesis deals with the possibility of influencing aerobic capacity in patients with Parkinson's disease through aerobic-resistant training. It compares two forms of training, a real one (group aerobic-resistant circuit training) and a virtual one (Xbox game console and Kinect sensor). To assess the effect of aerobic-resistant training following assessment was used: spiroergometric examination, UPDRS III motor score, 6MWT, MINI BESTest, PDQ-39 and lower limb muscle strength measuring. The study group included 8 patients with Parkinson's disease. The thesis confirms in a case report form the results of recently published studies that recomend aerobic-resistant training in patients with Parkinson's disease and briefly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both examined forms.
|
guest ::
