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Prevention of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children as a Pedagogical Problem
Polívková, Lucie ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis analyses subject matter of commercial sexual exploitation of children and its prevention in school and families. Theoretical part focuses on explanation of terms. It also covers description of presence of the subject in the Czech Republic, legislation and its relationship to the prevention in school and family. Prevention programs are introduced in this thesis as well. The prevention subject has been surveyed through a questionnaire and outcomes were confronted with a hypothesis. At the end of the thesis is pronounced solution that might help pedagogues with subject prevention. Key words Child; sexual exploitation; syndrome CAN; syndrome CSA; Convention on the Rights of the Child; sexual abuse consequence; victim; offender; family; school; interrogation of children; demonstration tools; prevention
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Conditional Sentences to Imprisonment with Supervision - Its Application and Practice of Performance in Terms of the Probation and Mediation Service
Grofová, Renata ; Válková, Helena (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
GROFOVÁ, Renata. Conditional Sentences to Imprisonment with Supervision - Its Application and Practice of Performance in Terms of the Probation and Mediation Service. Praha: Faculty of Arts of Charles University, 2013. 82 s. Master Degree Thesis. The aim of the Master's thesis is to ascertain how the supervision of conditionally convicted persons is applied and fulfilled. The theoretical part of the thesis analyses the system of the various forms of punishment. The key part of the thesis focuses on Suspended Sentences with surveillance and the application in practice of this form of punishment. The thesis also includes a chapter about the Probation and Mediation Service. The practical part describes the process of examination and the evaluations of the results. The last part of the thesis contains an evaluation of the gained findings and a proposal how to streamline the above mentioned form of sentence in order to make it more effective. The research methods chosen are a research questionnaire survey and the analysis of records. The research sample was compiled out of the employees of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague and the files on record of the Probation and Mediation Service in Prague. Key words: criminal penalty, Probation and Mediation Service, supervision, criminal offense, offender
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The issue of an offender's personality in criminology
Rosůlková, Jana ; Marešová, Alena (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This diploma work deals with problems of offenderś personality from the criminological point of view.The first chapter explains primary terms which are necessary for understanding of given matter,here after I introduce the state of crime -rate in the Czech Republic during the period of 2006-2009 and constitution of offenders from the age and sex point of view. In the fifth chapter I introduce one of many offender typologies. After that I concentrated on the criminality of youth,its specification,state and structure.The eighth chapter deals with prevention, its meaning and kinds of preventive measures.
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The issue of an offender's personality in criminology
Špiritová, Stanislava ; Novotný, Oto (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
v anglickém jazyce The subject of my master's degree thesis is "The Issue of an Offender's Personality in Criminology". The aim of my thesis is disclosing reasons of delinquency from the view of the offender. In the first chapter I focused on basic terms such as what is criminology, criminality, and what defines an offender. In the second chapter I summarized the relevant criminological theories. The next chapter is about typologies of offenders. The fourth chapter, I pay attention to the term "personality", it's structure, term BASIC ID and the motivation of delinquency. The last chapter deals with juvenile criminality, which increased exponentially after the Velvet Revolution in 1989.
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The issue of an offender's personality in criminology
Ďurčeková, Blanka ; Marešová, Alena (advisor) ; Scheinost, Miroslav (referee)
This thesis is concerned with question of offender's personality from the criminological point of view. In first few chapters I introduce some basic criminological theories and typologies and I tried to put together a general psychological profile of the offender. In the following part of thesis I deal with recidivist offenders, women delinquency and juvenile delinquency. In the last chapter I tried to analyze offenders in the Czech Republic, according to factors of age, gender and nationality, based on data from crime statistics.
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First experiences of Act No. 45/2013 about crime victims in practice of assistance providers
Kořínková, Ivana ; Válková, Helena (advisor) ; Hulmáková, Jana (referee)
(in English): The aim of the work was to describe the experience of the providers of assistance to victims of crime with the use of the law in their practice. The experience and the views of the providers were obtained in the form of a questionnaire survey. As a source of data for addressing service has been utilized to view all registered entities providing their services to the victims of the crimes on the web site of the Ministry of justice. The work was focused on the practical application of selected provisions of act no. 45/2013 Coll. and from its results revealed that providers in your practice are finding that the provisions relating to particularly vulnerable victims, are defined too narrowly. Also the communication between the provider and the police is not yet ideally set.
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Domestic violence and its prevention
Fischerová, Petra ; Karabec, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with the problem of domestic violence and its prevention. The first part of the thesis focuses on defining the key notions necessary to understand speci-fic characteristics of domestic violence. The next part of the thesis concentrates on con-temporary legal regulations on domestic violence, progress up to now, and this is being followed up by suggestions de lege ferenda on the end of the thesis. The essential part of the thesis deals with prevention and tries to present improvement suggestions.
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Cyberbullying and its prevention in Královehradecký region in the view of primary school
Ornstová, Eliška ; Burešová, Karolína (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with cyber bullying and teachers awareness about this socio-pathological phenomenon. The theoretical part describes the concept and forms of cyber bullying, defines and describes the consequences for the cyber bullying victim. The work is dedicated to the elementary school cyber bullying prevention and defines how parents and teachers are involved with. This work describes some projects focused on safer use of the Internet. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the topic of cyber bullying and its prevention from the perspective of educators in selected primary schools. The second objective is to determine what do teachers know about the observed phenomenon and how do they perceive its prevention. Qualitative research in empirical part of the work is based on interviews with teachers. Interviews are conducted with regard to the topics content analysis in the theoretical part of the work.
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Sexual abuse of children
Dvořáková, Petra ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor) ; Leontovyčová, Jana (referee)
Sexuální zneužívání dětí Sexual abuse of children Petra Dvořáková This work describes the sexual abuse of children. The main objective was to create a work that would form a coherent and comprehensive view on this issue. The thesis contains a theoretical and practical part. The practical part includes qualitative research. The research consists of five case studies. These case studies show the sexual abuse of children in practice. The goal of the practical part is the description of cases of sexual abuse, evaluation, comparison of results and identification of common features that appear in the case studies and also in the theoretical part of my work. The analyses of case studies show that the perpetrator was always the family. The consequences of sexual abuse that emerged from the case studies, agree with your description of the theoretical part. In most cases, it was a long- term consequence. The last chapter of the thesis is called prevention. This chapter is the most important of the whole work. It is important to focus not only on the treatment of sexually abused children, but also the environment in which the social and legal protection of children is provided. You need to focus on processes and procedures work with victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse. The aim of the whole society should...
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