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Tests of integrated analog multipliers
Stolařová, Hana ; Dvořák, Radek (referee) ; Šotner, Roman (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of testing device (tester) for basic verification of parameters and construction of applications using analog multipliers fabricated in TSMC 0.18 m 1.8 V process. The tester is than used for several eperimental measurements such as AC responses, DC responses, total harmonic distortion, offset and input and output impedance. A part of the thesis covers also designs of application examples (circuits) wich use these special analog multipliers (triangular and square wave generator, 2nd order active filter, integrator, etc.).
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Protective treatment in the prison
Mašínová, Lenka ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of protective treatment in the prison. The aim is to define the basic forms of safeguards in connection to current legislation and to bring the individual protective measures and types of treatment, summarize the issues and assess them in terms of their contribution. The first section provides basic laws, which are related to this topic. The second section is devoted to prison system in the Czech Republic. Additionally, there are described treatment programs and specialized departments. The last two sections summarize the findings about the development, purpose, classification and duration of protective measures and also about security of the detention. Processed are the targets of protective treatment, its storage, basic types of treatment and their characteristics.
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Security detention in the Czech Republic and its legal regulation in England and Wales
Bye, Zuzana ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
Security detention represents a new type of protective measure, which became part of the first amendment to the Criminal Code and then in the broader sense of its recodification, with effect from 1.1.2009, respectively 2010. Security detention aimed to deal with a pressing social problem regarding the treatment of certain particularly dangerous patiens in psychiatric hospitals. While studying the problem I contacted the then chief of the detention Institute in Brno, MD. Petr Stožický who provided me with qualified information on the practical operation of the first detention institute within the Czech Republic. The available laws, comments and controversy in 2010 ranged broadly at a theoretical level. The study contains the legislation of a similar programme in England and Wales.
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Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures
Moravec, Ondřej ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis deals with sanctions and protective measures. The thesis primarily discusses types of sanctions and protective measures that may be imposed for administrative delicts; it also addresses circumstances to be considered in imposing sanctions. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the current law of sanctions and protective measures concerning administrative delicts. Various legal and practical problems and inadequately solved questions surrounding the imposition of sanctions are emphasized. Parts of the thesis, especially its conclusion, address a reform of administrative punishment and future legislative measures regarding this important function of organs of public administration. Chapter I focuses on sanctions for violations. The introduction to this chapter is rather theoretical and is devoted to definitions of basic concepts of administrative penalization. This part further defines the terms of "sanction" and "administrative punishment". The conclusion of this chapter then analyzes the purpose of sanctions and includes their list and a summary of past legal enactments. The second part of Chapter I contains an analysis of types of sanctions governed by the current statute of administrative delicts as well as other statutes. This part describes a reprimand, fine,...
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Protective Treatment and Secure Detention
Řepková, Dita ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Heranová, Simona (referee) ; Nett, Alexander (referee)
PROTECTIVE TREATMENT AND SECURE DETENTION This thesis addresses the legislation governing protective treatment and secure detention, which in Czech criminal law is one of the protective measures that have become an integral part of Czechoslovak and Czech criminal codes since 1950. I focused on a detailed analysis of the current legislation of protective treatment in the form of either outpatient, or institutional and secure detention. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate whether the legislation of both measures would stand from the point of view of the principle of subsidiarity of secure detention in relation to protective treatment, not only in the interpretation of statutory provisions, but particularly in their application by the ordinary courts. I have examined the decisions of the ordinary courts regarding case law of the Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights. To address this issue, I have used both standard and classical methods and techniques of criminological research, in particular document analysis and an analysis of available statistical data from the official departmental databases of the Czech Ministry of Justice and the Czech Prison Service. The legislation of these measures was also examined from the point of view of an historical analysis of legal documents. A...
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Sanctioning of serious criminal act offenders
Pešulová, Petra ; Heranová, Simona (referee)
96 Sanctioning of serious criminal act offenders Abstract The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with general questions concerning the topic of the thesis: how a serious offence can be defined and how offenders who committed such an offence can be punished. The aim of the chapter is to present general ideas and to set the problematic the thesis deals with in detail in a broader context. The second and the third chapter presents the statute law concerning two topics withing the broader topic of the thesis. The second chapter deals with the rules of punishment of sexual offenders according to the Belgian law. The rules are discussed in detail and presented in the context of the criminal law as whole. Several inconsistencies that are caused by a non respect to the consequences of a change in one field of criminal law to another one. The third chapter presents the Belgian complementary punishment of mise à la disposition du tribunal de l'application des peines and the German preventive measure of Sicherungsverwahrung and their brief comparison. Both measures incorporate the same idea - a group of offenders cannot be liberated, even though they have already served their punisment as whole - but they differ in details. The fourth chapter deals with the participation of experts to the...
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Protective treatment and security detention
Doležalová, Kristýna ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Protective treatment and security detention Abstract The topic of the diploma thesis is protective treatment and security detention. These are two criminal sanctions and protective measures, that may be used by state as a reaction to committed criminal offence or other offence. A penalty is not in some cases adequate sanction to committed criminal offence and that is the reason why we have protective measures - to protect society and to help to the offender. The protective treatment and the security detention are mutually connected sanctions. As well, the security detention is a protective measure that is subsidiary to the protective treatment. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with general legal regulations of protective measures. This chapter also contains comparation between penalties and protective measures. The second chapter discuss basic terms that are used in the criminal code to lay down conditions in which the protective treatment and the security detention may be imposed. The third and the fourth chapters are the main chapters in the diploma thesis. The third chapter and the fourth chapter deal with the protective treatment and the security detention itself. These chapters are for easier orientation and comparation of both protective measures arranged in a...
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Sanctioning of serious criminal act offenders
Pešulová, Petra ; Heranová, Simona (referee)
96 Sanctioning of serious criminal act offenders Abstract The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with general questions concerning the topic of the thesis: how a serious offence can be defined and how offenders who committed such an offence can be punished. The aim of the chapter is to present general ideas and to set the problematic the thesis deals with in detail in a broader context. The second and the third chapter presents the statute law concerning two topics withing the broader topic of the thesis. The second chapter deals with the rules of punishment of sexual offenders according to the Belgian law. The rules are discussed in detail and presented in the context of the criminal law as whole. Several inconsistencies that are caused by a non respect to the consequences of a change in one field of criminal law to another one. The third chapter presents the Belgian complementary punishment of mise à la disposition du tribunal de l'application des peines and the German preventive measure of Sicherungsverwahrung and their brief comparison. Both measures incorporate the same idea - a group of offenders cannot be liberated, even though they have already served their punisment as whole - but they differ in details. The fourth chapter deals with the participation of experts to the...
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The biological criterion of insanity and the issue of criminal liability of the offender
Hubáčková, Dominika ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
1 Summary The presented thesis deals with mental disorders and their meaning in criminal law in general, not only from the law point of view, but even from the point of view of the psychiatry. It also deals with the insanity emphasized the biological criterion of insanity. It discusses in detail the legislation of the Czech republic and also the legislation in global. The definition of insanity doesn't exist in legislative, but the judicature and law theory work with the concept of two criterions of insanity - the biological and the juristic. The biological criterion of insanity means the mental disorder. Professionals use the International classification of diseases MKN - 10th revision as the correct explanation of the mental disorders. This classification system is neccessary for the determination of the right diagnosis. The classification consist of the scale from F0 to F99. There are groups of specific mental disorders like mental, behavioural and mood disorders (affective disorders) etc. The forensic importance of some mental disorders is higher than the others, therefore I mention only the some of them. In the description of the specific mental disorder are also used real cases. To determine the sanity of the offenders are used the certificated experts. Education, research, preventive treatment and...
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Protective therapy and preventive detention
Rohnová, Anna ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Protective therapy and preventive detention Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to provide a comprehensive description of protective measures with an emphasis on two specific protective measures, namely protective treatment and security detention. These are criminal sanctions that are the result not only of a criminal offense, but also of an otherwise criminal offense. The basic function of these measures is not only to protect society from dangerous persons who have committed harmful acts on the basis of their mental disorder, sexual deviance or dependence on alcohol or other addictive substances, but also therapeutic effect on the personalities of these offenders so that their danger to society as minimized as possible and allowed them to return to normal life. The introductory chapters contain the basic characteristics of protective measures, their comparison with penalties and a brief description of the remaining protective measures, ie the institute will prevent things, prevent part of the property and protective education. The following chapter deals with the basic concepts that are closely related to both institutes, and whose understanding is crucial for grasping the whole issue. In the following chapters, I then deal in detail with the individual aspects of protective treatment and security...
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