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Moral Hazard and Its Role in Financial Crisis
Kodeš, Marek ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Hořínek, Karel (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyse which role Moral Hazard played in recent financial crisis. By combining theory of Moral Hazard, risk and Corporate Governance, this thesis describes the means by which Moral Hazard sneaks into economy. By his presence, economy can get on the track leading to financial crisis. This thesis brings unconventional views on some elements of the economic environment such as limited liability, risk insurance or management bonuses. Classic explanation of their impacts is critically thought through.
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Systemically Important Banks in the Context of Financial Stability
Buchta, Martin ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Hradil, Dušan (referee)
A failure of systemically important bank was up to the present time in most cases avoided through providing financial support by government because there were concerns about destroying the financial stability followed by decline in economic activity because of size, interconnectedness and limited substitutability of the failing bank. However, the implicit governmental guarantees for systemically important banks create many distortions in an economy which are desirable to eliminate. Considering restriction of moral hazard, no increase in systemic risk and preservation of social benefits of G-SIBs the parallel implementation of higher capital requirements and recovery and resolution policy seems to be the most effective measure from proposed regulatory measures for systemically important banks. The future benefits and costs of these measures will be dependent in a high degree on the form and way in which the new rules will be incorporated by governments to their national regulatory frameworks.
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Moral hazards in terms of the financial crisis
Jagošová, Petra ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Neumann, Pavel (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the moral hazard aspects in the financial crisis on the USA market in the years 2007-2009, that later became known as a global crisis of real economic. The thesis aim is to prove a role of moral hazard in the financial crisis origins, role that can be detected in the activities and behavior of the market participants. There is a survey of the individual causes of the crisis and interpretation in the terms of moral hazard. First part of the thesis focuses on the theoretical basics of moral hazard that is being represented by the Principal-Agent Problem. This theory is further applied on the financial market theories. Second part of the thesis describes the origin and development of the financial crisis. It represents the introduction of the crisis without exploring the causes. The third part of the thesis is the core part, there is presented the role of moral hazard in the financial crisis due to the synthesis of the two previous parts. Item by item there are introduced the activities on the crisis market, where the principle of these activities is presented in terms of moral hazard. This part also includes moral hazard in the society that influences also the financial market. The last part focuses on the regulation of the financial markets in connection with the possibilities of moral hazard elimination.
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Morální hazard ve vztahu nájemce a zmocněnce
Zatlukal, Marek ; Hořejší, Bronislava (advisor) ; Macáková, Libuše (referee)
This paper will introduce the reader to the issues of moral hazard in a principal-agent setting, with the primary focus on the incentive pay models of moral hazard. Firstly, with an introduction and analysis of various microeconomic models designed to alleviate the problems of moral hazard, and secondly, with an analyses of these models in the context of a specific company, the aim of this thesis is to offer a comprehensive understanding of the specific problems caused by moral hazard in the principal-agent problem, as well as the mechanisms used to lessen such problems in the real business environment and their connection to the theoretical microeconomic models.
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Moral Hazard and Financial Crisis 2008
Košková, Dominika ; Mládek, Josef (advisor) ; Houdek, Petr (referee)
Recent financial crisis, which has its roots in the United States, has affected all advanced economies around the world. The goal of this paper is to analyze its causes while the main attention is devoted to the existence of moral hazard and incorrect incentives within private companies that lead to economic inefficiency. The reasons for the emergence of this phenomenon are found behind the origination of subprime mortgages, the evaluation of its derivatives and the investments in the securitized assets. The following section of the paper proposes possible solutions to alignment of incentives in the financial sector. This paper particularly discusses abolition of the anti-discrimination legislation, reduction of the principal-agent problem by enhancing incentives to internal and external monitoring and adjustment of some aspects of the financial safety net.
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Large banking groups
Bartová, Zuzana ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The study is mapping various aspects of the present financial system phenomenon - large international financial and banking groups. It shows how the international community tries to resolve a trilemma which is linked to the existence of the large financial groups. The proposed measures on the global as well as on the European Union levels are assessed. The most efficient ones are those aimed in scaling down of these institutions and in a divestment of their activities as they conditioned the provision of the state aid. The study also evaluates proposals to raise capital adequacy and resolution of the large institutions. It mentions their possible negative impact on the banking sectors of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
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Increase the Great Sports Events Sick Leave?
Štefánik, Adam ; Lahvička, Jiří (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
In case that watching sports yields more benefits than costs of the activity, employees are tempted to find a way to avoid work and watch sports. The thesis looks into influence of the most watched sport events on amount of sickness rate among employees in the Czech Republic using daily data from 2004 to 2010. Gender-specific regression analysis proved relevant impact of summer Olympic Games 2004 and 2008 on rising of men and women sickness rate. During these Olympic Games by more than 16 percent of men and 17 percent of women started to receive sick pay compared with other days. On the contrary, the impact on sickness rate was not proved in case of observed football championships and winter Olympic Games 2006 and 2010.
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Causes and Contexts of the Financial Crisis in the USA
Křížová, Eliška ; Loužek, Marek (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
The diploma thesis investigates causes and progression of the financial crisis beginning in 2007 in the United States and leading in the economic recession. Theoretical part of the thesis describes business cycles and their explanations in accordance with the Austrian theory of the business cycle and other theories. Analytical part of the thesis explores the period before the crisis and significant events relevant to it. The main subject of the thesis are institutions and regulatory measures that have major importance for the U.S. real estate market -- including monetary and intervenionist policy of Fed, Community Reinvestment Act, government sponsored enterprises and three major rating agencies. The goal of the work is to provide a comprehensive view of the financial crisis and analyse main factors that influenced its creation -- credit expansion, mortgage market, Fed's monetary policy, bank behavior, etc. This thesis tries to demonstrate an inaccuracy of state inteventions and their impacts on the economy and market system.
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Mortgage Crisis in the USA - Causes and Consequences
Pavlík, František ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Chaloupka, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is aimed at the U.S. motgage crisis from the year 2007, to find causes and to analyze consequences. The first part of this thesis deals with the mortgage crisis from 1920s and 1930s. Then there are mentioned risks of the mortgage loan and the thesis explains the term securitization. In the folowing parts there are described the causes and process of the current mortgage crisis, the role of the government institutions and impact on the economic situation and society.
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