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Face Recognition
Kopřiva, Adam ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Chmelař, Petr (advisor)
This master's thesis considers methods of face recognition. There are described methods with different approachs: knowledge-based methods, feature invariant approaches, template matching methods and appearance-based methods. This master's thesis is focused particulary on template matching method and statistical methods like a principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). There are described in detail template matching methods like active shape models (ASM) and active appearance models (AAM).
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Testing of a transparent model of a pressure-swirl nozzle
Sapík, Marcel ; Pech, Ondřej (referee) ; Jedelský, Jan (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to put a transparent scaled PMMA model of the pressure swirl nozzle into operation, which includes, the selection of working fluids and the preparation of a test set to allow measurements using optical methods (LDA, PDA, PIV, high-speed visualization). The theoretical part describes the basic theory of atomization, optical measurement methods and deals with the problems of optical transition in optically complex systems. It also includes an extensive search for transparent liquids and materials of enlarged models that have been used in experiments, which often aim to match light refractive indices between these materials. In the practical part, attention is paid to the preparation of the test set and tests of chemical effects of several selected liquids on PMMA material are conducted, including a summary of experience with their use, as there was a permanent damage to the material. Several LDA measurements followed, using kerosene, p-cymene, 1-bromonaphthalene and water, evaluated the effect of the refractive index difference on the results. It turned out that no observable influence occurred if the refractive index difference between the nozzle material and the liquid was small. In addition, a visualization of internal flow through a high-speed camera was made. The practical part closes the static pressure measurement in the nozzle chamber, where the pressure ratio was measured on the walls of the chamber as well as on its axis. The measurement confirmed that the pressure on the chamber walls is constant and varies with the distance from the chamber axis.
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Semantic Similarity of Articles
Veselovský, Martin ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Kouřil, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with modelling of structure of semantic relationships among articles in English language. There are introduced existing methods of articles representation and computation of similarity. The base method is vector space model, which represents document as vector of words. There are given weights of importance to these words using TF-IDF method. Next, there are described advanced methods of modelling, Latent semantic analysis (LSA) and Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). This thesis also deals with articles, which are semantically annotated, while weights of annotation words are computed by Stochastic Gradient Descent method. Evaluation of results takes place on the prepared test corpus of documents to which there is reference similarity evaluation.
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Comparison of speed measurement by hydrometric propeller and laser anemometer
Kosík, Ondřej ; Haluza,, Miloslav (referee) ; Zubík, Pavel (advisor)
This final thesis deals primarily with the comparison of two calibration approaches. It determines the degree of mutual agreement and tries to answer the reasons of their deviations. This agreement was measured by the LDA method. It was found that the calibration approach based on the reference framework of values of the previous bachelor thesis differs systematically from the calibration using calibration equations obtained from certified laboratories by -2 %. The causes of this deviation were investigated using LDA and PIV. Although a significant number of measurements were performed, all tested hypotheses were refuted and therefore it was not possible to determine their cause.
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Semantic Similarity of Texts
Hajdin, Martin ; Otrusina, Lubomír (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
This paper deals with the determination of the semantic similarity of texts focusing on categorization of web documents in this case bookmarks. The part of the process is a theoretical overview of methods for system implementation. It describes the design and implementation of the various methods used in the system, too. This paper also deals with the evaluation of various methods where the chosen method are tested according to specified criteria.
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New methods for emotion recognition from text
Onderka, Jakub ; Burget, Radim (referee) ; Mašek, Jan (advisor)
This master’s thesis is about a method for sentimental analysis, especially machine learning methods without teacher. In detail are described method for semantic modeling LSA, pLSA a LDA. It was created a LDA implementation in Java language, which was used to emotional classification of 860 Czech documents to six different emotional categories. Maximal accuracy was 24 % if optimized parameters was used.
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Glare measurement with a luminance analyser
Kalfus, Petr ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
One of the basic parameters of any lighting is the quality of the illumination design, and how it glares. This paper deals with glare and its evaluation. The basic variables used in its evaluation are described. Methods of evaluating internal glare using various indexes are described. Methods of evaluating glare from daylight and evaluating glare of outdoor systems are also described. The principle of operation of luminance analysers is then described and the school LDA luminance analyser that will be used for the measurements is described. The indoor glare measurements made are described, manually evaluated and calculated and compared with the new automated calculation in the lumiDISP program. The daylight glare and outdoor glare measurements are also described, evaluated and compared with the new automated calculation. Finally, the possibility of measuring glare with a luminance analyser is summarised and the accuracy of the new lumiDISP functions is evaluated
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Data Mining Methods for Text Analysis
Kozák, Ondřej ; Marcoň, Petr (referee) ; Dohnal, Přemysl (advisor)
This bachelor thesis explores the current methodology and possibilities of text mining and the subsequent application of some methods. The thesis described methods for preprocessing, methods for converting text to vector space and methods for text analysis and discusses their possible applications. The different preprocessing methods were applied to the text and then the conversion to vector space was demonstrated using simple methods such as BOW, Bag of n-grams, TF-IDF or with machine learning methods which are FastText and GloVe. LSA, LDA, TextRank and cosine similarity methods were applied to the extracted vectors to extract information from the text.
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Glare measurement with a luminance analyser
Kalfus, Petr ; Baxant, Petr (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
One of the basic parameters of any lighting is the quality of the illumination design, and how it glares. This paper deals with glare and its evaluation. The basic variables used in its evaluation are described. Methods of evaluating internal glare using various indexes are described. Methods of evaluating glare from daylight and evaluating glare of outdoor systems are also described. The principle of operation of luminance analysers is then described and the school LDA luminance analyser that will be used for the measurements is described. The indoor glare measurements made are described, manually evaluated and calculated and compared with the new automated calculation in the lumiDISP program. The daylight glare and outdoor glare measurements are also described, evaluated and compared with the new automated calculation. Finally, the possibility of measuring glare with a luminance analyser is summarised and the accuracy of the new lumiDISP functions is evaluated
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Reconstruction of the face using skull:analysis of CT images of the head of adult Czech population
Drgáčová, Anna ; Velemínská, Jana (advisor) ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (referee)
AJ Knowledge of the soft facial tissues is the basis of any craniofacial reconstruction. It is of a great importance mainly for forensic practice, but it plays an important role in other fields, for example aesthetic surgery. Defining the thickness of facial tissues for different sexes, age and ethnic groups is an important aspect of forensic anthropology. The thesis specialises in finding out the thickness of soft facial tissues in modern czech population, it takes into consideration the sex, age and assymetry. The main source of information are the CT scans of the heads of 46 adult women and 56 adult men of czech nationality ranging between ages 21 to 83. 80 landmarks are defined in each scan, therefore 40 linear measurements between corresponding points have been evaluated. Data were analysed using the PCA, Hotelling test, linear discrimination analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, MANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon paired test. Retrieved thicknesses of soft tissues will serve as the standards for the current czech population. Sexual dimorphism has been proven regarding the whole face, as well as both upper and lower parts of the face. The success of classification on the upper part of the face decresases significantly. Aging has been proven to have strong effect on the thickness of soft...
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