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Petrol Direct Injetion - Injection System of Future?
Smilek, Lukáš ; Svída, David (referee) ; Dundálek, Radim (advisor)
This thesis deals with petrol direct injection system in combustion engines. It introduces the key parts of injection system, describes the construction and function of each part, same as declares advantages and disadvantages in confrontation with older way of injection. This work introduces also summary of engines with the petrol direct injection system.
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Combined supercharging internal combustion engines
Melichar, Marek ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis contains a basic division of various types of combined supercharging and a description of their functions. For the most common types of supercharging technologies there are listed specific examples of usage in the automotive industry. This thesis also contains a short overview of the history of supercharging and an analysis of ideal cycles supercharged internal combustion engines. One of the most important chapters of this thesis is thermal efficiency of supercharged engines and their comparison with naturally aspirated internal combustion engines.
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Methanol as an alternative fuel
Balcárek, Ondřej ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis is a topic review of problematics of alternative fuel solutions, in particular of methanol and it's production. The aim was to describe properties and possibilities of use of methanol, not only as fuel, but also as a raw material in chemical industry. The information was obtained mainly from English-written sources. Finally, in conclusion part, use and potential of methanol in period of transition to renewable sources is being reviewed.
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Influence of gas properties on the IC engine cycle
Ptáček, Martin ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
Properties of gases forming during combustion process in combustion engine influences the engine efficiency and fuel consumption. Harmful substances are formed during combustion, which could be reduced by combustion optimization. The thesis studies the change of gas properties inside combustion engine during temperature changes. The aim of this thesis is description and creation of models describing thermodynamic cycle of spark ignition engine. The First part of thesis explains basic ideal gas properties and principle of spark ignition engines. Second part deals with description of combustion process and substances, which enters and leaves the process. Created theoretical models are compared to each other during conclusion. Achieved results and created models can be used as foundation for creation of complex programs.
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Brake mean effective pressure of an internal-combustion engine for passengers cars and motorcycles
Vopršal, Oldřich ; Svída, David (referee) ; Drápal, Lubomír (advisor)
The aim of this work is to discuss the meaning, definition and mapping of the characteristics of the value of the mean effective pressure depending on the historical development of internal combustion engines of automobiles and motorcycles from the initial concepts to the current development. In this work I want to compare and evaluate the values of the mean effective pressure for non-supercharged and supercharged piston combustion cars and motorcycles. Part of the work will be a graphical representation of the values of mean effective pressures and subsequent analysis and evaluation of the values against the design concept of the internal combustion engine in the historical period. Furthermore, a description of the structural elements that contribute to the increase of the mean effective pressure.
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Increasing the efficiency of an internal combustion engine for small autonomous vehicles
Celý, Martin ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The work deals with the analysis of various possibilities of increasing the efficiency of a small internal combustion engine potentially usable for use in the field of autonomous devices of smaller dimensions. It contains an outline of the problems of modern smaller autonomous means and an analysis of available drives designed for them, especially an analysis of propulsion by internal combustion engines. In his next part of the work he provides information about the created mathematical model of the demonstration internal combustion engine in the GT-Power program and an analysis of places where and in what ways its efficiency can be increased. The design of two such components together with the evaluation of the achieved results offers the conclusion of this work.
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Concept of sidecarcross motorcycles
Tobiáš, Martin ; Kučera, Pavel (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
Sidecarcross is a successful and an attractive motorsport discipline in Czech republic, both for spectators and for competitors. In Czech republic, this sport is purely amateur, inexpensive off-road motocross circuits are in many places. The goal of the thesis is to introduce contemporary sidecarcross machinery to the readers, apprise them of attempts to further develop this racing industry and enable them to be knowledgeable spectators at the races. The thesis can also be useful to novice racers, which usually use refurbished used machinery from abroad.
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Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Analysis
Slaběňák, Patrik ; Kuchyňková, Hana (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
Nowadays, oil resources start to decrease, therefore it is necessary to think about alternative sources of energy. The result of this semester project is a basic overview of the current development of electric and hybrid cars, with potential application in normal operation and the proximity of their main characteristics, such as mileage, price and service when traveling. The energy required to operate the electric stored in batteries are recharged using the power stations, which is also devoted part of the work. The thesis focuses on the design and calculation of power consumption for a defined route of four-wheel electric wheelchair. The conclusion of the thesis deals with the future development of hybrid and electric vehicles, and with the expected trends in the field of power electronics and motors and with the propagation of hybrid vehicles to the customers.
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Modern methods of supercharger internal combustion engines
Blaha, Adam ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is aimed at the supercharged engines with the internal combustion. Here are mentioned various types of a charging considering design and use, typical diagrams appearance and the boost control. Considering the name of this bachelor´s thesis the old types of charging or these which are not in use today for any reason are not purposely mentioned here.
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Supercharging design for a 1.6L SI Engine
Švábíková, Anna ; Bazala, Jiří (referee) ; Beran, Martin (advisor)
This master’s thesis focuses on the problematics of supercharging of SI engines aiming on performance boost. The aim of this thesis is to propose a suitable turbocharger for reaching defined performance goals. A method of successive SI engine modelling process is proposed, using the GT-Power platform. The choice of suitable turbocharger is based on a analytic calculation of required turbocharger parameters. The cooperation of the engine with the chosen turbocharger is verified by simulations. An important part of this thesis is sensitivity analysis, which purpose is to determine the impact of changing chosen parameters on maximum pressure in the combustion chamber and on the exhaust gas temperature.
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