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Basic Qualifying Requirements in Public Tenders
Kročilová, Zuzana ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Basic Qualifying Requirements in Public Tenders The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the Basic Qualifying Requirements in the public tenders, as enacted in the Section 53 of the Act no. 137/2006 Coll., on Public Procurement, as amended. The initial reasons for my research are constantly changing legal rules in this branch of law that often do not reflect the European enactment in the Directive 2004/18/EC. The thesis is composed of an Introduction, 3 separate Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction outlines the aim of the thesis, its structure and arrangement of the Chapters are shown in this part as well. The Introduction is than followed by the first Chapter called Qualification, in which the topic of criteria for qualitative selection is discussed in the context of the general provisions concerning qualification in the public tenders. This Chapter is subdivided into two parts separately dealing with the requirements of the bodies governed by public law and entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors. The second Chapter examines the European enactment of the Public Procurement in the Directive 2004/18/EC, as well as in the Directive 2004/17/EC concerning the entities operating in the above mentioned special sectors. The core of this part lies in a complex...
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Information on the environment
Švecová, Klára ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
Although these days, we can perceive the right for environmental information as something automated and quite natural in a democratic society, we must realize that it was far from it in the past. Hand in hand with the principle of secretiveness of state administration, the public had virtually no possibility to obtain information concerning not only the state of the environment but also general information concerning almost anything. It is not surprising after all because before 1989, neither the general right for information nor the right for environmental information were protected by law, less alone by the constitution. Nevertheless, the democratic changes which took place after the Velvet Revolution produced changes also in the field of the right for information and this right was, both generally - as a right for information, and specifically - as a right for environmental information, included in the legal regulation of the greatest legal force, the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which became a part of the constitutional order of the Czech Republic on the basis of the resolution of the Czech National Council presidium No. 2/1993 Coll. On the basis of its constitutional protection, the right for environmental information was provided for also by law (Act No. 123/1998 Coll.) and...
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The transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relationship
Kůsová, Šárka ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
The thesis focuses on regulation of transfer of undertakings in the European Union and Czech law as defined by the Directive 2001/23/EC, the so called Acquired Rights Directive. Transfer of undertaking is a term used in labour law to describe a situation of change of employer as a result of legal transfer or merger. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the EU and Czech legal regulation of transfer of undertaking, especially with respect to the case law, its employment consequences, to mutually compare both regulations and finally to examine whether the Czech implementation complies with the Directive. The thesis is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is introductory and analyses the basic terminology of Czech labour law regarding employment relationship, its components and alterations, in particular the alteration of parties to employment relationship. The second chapter deals with the EU regulation of transfer of undertakings under the Acquired Rights Directive and abundant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It starts with brief description of history of respective legal regulation and then describes the temporal, personal and territorial scope of the Directive. However, the scope that is the most complicated to define is the material scope, i.e. the range of cases to...
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Automated Aeroponics System
Šimek, Martin
This thesis is focused on aeroponic system problems and automation. One of the main features of the system is automatic regulation of pH and EC of the nutrient solution which will be achieved by dispensing fertilizers and acids/alcalis with peristaltic pumps. Growing area of the systém will feature automatic regulation of temperature and humidity. Regulation of temperature will be provided by heating element which is controlled by embedded system. Regulation of humidity will be provided by ultrasonic fogger. The aim of this thesis is to build a functioning model of aeroponic system which will be able to sustain ideal growing conditions with minimal human interference.
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Security mechanisms of OS Android utilizing the Kotlin language
Balaževič, Lukáš ; Mašek, Pavel (referee) ; Zeman, Kryštof (advisor)
Mobilné zariadenia sú v rámci technologickej histórie novinka a pri technológii, ktorá sa vyvíja tak rapídnym tempom a rastom používania je nutné dbať na zabezpečenie. Táto diplomová práca sa zaoberá rozborom bezpečnostných mechanizmov používaných v Android OS a komunikáciou medzi OS Android a vzdialeným serverom. Cieľom je preskúmať tieto mechanizmy a otestovať aké kryptografické metódy a postupy je najvýhodnejšie používať z hľadiska bezpečnosti s ohľadom na efektivitu. Tieto znalosti boli použité pre vytvorenie demonštračného systému, ktorý využíva vybrané zabezpečovacie mechanizmy a kryptografické postupy.
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Automatic control of aeroponic system
Šimek, Martin ; Jirgl, Miroslav (referee) ; Arm, Jakub (advisor)
This thesis is focused on aeroponic system problems and automation. One of the main features of the system is automatic regulation of pH and EC of the nutrient solution which will be achieved by dispensing fertilizers and acids/alcalis with peristaltic pumps. Growing area of the system will feature automatic regulation of temperature and humidity. Regulation of temperature will be provided by heating element which is controlled by embedded system. Regulation of humidity will be provided by ultrasonic fogger. The aim of this thesis is to build a functioning model of aeroponic system which will be able to sustain ideal growing conditions with minimal human interference.
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The transfer of an undertaking/business in Czech and European Labour Law
Reichmann, Lukáš ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
The transfer of an undertaking/business in Czech and European Labour Law The aim of my thesis is to thoroughly analyse the regulation of transfers of undertakings, businesses or parts of undertakings or businesses in the perspective of Czech and European Labour Law. The reasons for choosing this topic are my genuine interest in Labour Law and the fact that this area of Labour Law is relatively overlooked by most authors in the Czech Republic. Aside from the general introduction and conclusion, this master thesis will consist of three main parts, each of them dealing with different aspects of the topic concerned. The introductory part defines basic terminology used in the thesis and describes my motivation for choosing this topic. The first part gives a brief historical overview of the development in this area of Labour Law both in European Law and Czech Law. The second part deals with transfers of undertakings/businesses within European Law, so the Council Directive No. 2001/23/EC and the respective case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are mostly discussed there. Therefore, this part focuses on various aspects of this topic such as legal transfer, merger or identity of economic entity. Then, several methods of the transfer of undertaking/business within the sense of the directive...
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Transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relations
Košnar, Michael ; Štangová, Věra (referee)
The thesis focuses on the transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relations. This legal institute is primarily aimed at the protection of employees during the transfer of undertakings, which can negatively affect their employment relations. The matter is regulated under the Transfers of Undertaking Directive 2001/23/EC. In addition, it is regulated under Czech law, mostly by articles 338-342 of the Czech Labour Code No. 262/2006 Coll. The thesis involves critical assessment of the EU and Czech regulation of the issue including relevant case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and the Court of Justice of the European Union(CJEU). Furthermore, it aspires to identify the possible problems arising from the current regulation and aims to find their possible solutions. The most essential questions are; when the transfer of rights and obligations occurs according to legislation currently in force and when it should occur in the case the legislation is to be amended. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first introductory chapter provides the reader with a necessary theoretical background. The second chapter contemplates the Directive 2001/23/EC and predominantly focuses on the material scope of the Directive in the light of the relevant case law of the CJEU. Finally,...
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Value Added Tax in International Trade in Goods
Tomíček, Milan ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee) ; Radvan, Michal (referee)
The dissertation is dedicated to application of value added tax to an international trade in goods while it focuses on so called intra-Community supplies between EU member states. It focuses also on the extent to which the transitional VAT system is applicable in terms of European single market. The aim of the dissertation was to map existing and possible future development of the VAT system in the area of the intra-Community supplies and its legal framework. The primarily task was to analyze relevant legislation (first Directive 2006/112/EC and Act No. 235/2004 Coll., about the value added tax, as amended) taking into account case law of Court of Justice of EU and national courts of individual EU member states, including the application of the results of analysis on specific selected transactions. A fundamental question seems to be how to prove a fulfillment of conditions for application of the VAT exemption on delivering goods to another EU member state. The condition which appears to be most risky is that the supplier is obliged to prove that the goods left the national territory, especially in a situation where the actual transport is arranged by the customer and the supplier must largely rely on the information that he receives from the customer. The position of the supplier is complicated by...
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Transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relations
Košnar, Michael ; Hůrka, Petr (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
The thesis focuses on the transfer of rights and obligations arising from employment relations. This legal institute is primarily aimed at the protection of employees during the transfer of undertakings, which can negatively affect their employment relations. The matter is regulated under the Transfers of Undertaking Directive 2001/23/EC. In addition, it is regulated under Czech law, mostly by articles 338-342 of the Czech Labour Code No. 262/2006 Coll. The thesis involves critical assessment of the EU and Czech regulation of the issue including relevant case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic and the Court of Justice of the European Union(CJEU). Furthermore, it aspires to identify the possible problems arising from the current regulation and aims to find their possible solutions. The most essential questions are; when the transfer of rights and obligations occurs according to legislation currently in force and when it should occur in the case the legislation is to be amended. The thesis consists of three chapters. The first introductory chapter provides the reader with a necessary theoretical background. The second chapter contemplates the Directive 2001/23/EC and predominantly focuses on the material scope of the Directive in the light of the relevant case law of the CJEU. Finally,...
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