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Foreigners from selected countries in Czech Republic since 1993
Šimková, Helena ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
In my thesis I focused to foreigners in Czech Republic since 1993. The aim was to analyze the development and comparison of the number of foreigners from Vietnam and Poland, to describe what influences the migration to the CR and how it changes the demographic structure. I compared the development of several characteristics in the areas affected by immigration and examined whether changes or trends associated with migration are the same or different for migrants from Poland and vietnam. In the second part I used the statistical data obtained mainly from the ČSÚ, I adjusted it to the tables and graphs. I also used the statistical method of Box-Jenkins metodology to predict status of foreigners for the years 2011 -- 2012.
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Pension reform in the Czech Republic (connection between family and pension policy)
Zavřelová, Gabriela ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Nohál, Martin (referee)
My diploma thesis will deal with the topic of unusual proposal of pension reform, which is based on the connection of the old-age-benefit and the number of brought children. Through the analysis of demographic development I try to show the dependency of today's pay-as-you-go pension system to number of persons gainfully employed with respect to the number of pensioners. Authors of the Children PAYG concept are noting of connection between family and pension policy and argue that the reason of unfriendly demographic structure and decreasing birth rate is right pension system. According to them this pension system make free riders who are described like people without own children. This fact should be considered in order to the claim to old age pension. In analytic part of this work will be researched individual variants of Children PAYG system. This part will be aimed at its positives and negatives especially. In conclusion of this work I'll propose a possible variant of this pension system which could resolve troubles of financial tenability, is in respect to deserts and at the same time would be equitable for as much people as possible.
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CHANGING THE STATUS OF SELECTED AGE GROUPS IN THE LABOUR MARKET WITHIN THE ECONOMIC CYCLE.
Trnečková, Lenka ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Říhová, Vladimíra (referee)
The submitted thesis examines the issue of unemployment on the labor market by the age structure during the period of 1999-2009. Special attention is devoted to the unemployment of youth and older labor force. The thesis is focused on characterizing chosen age groups and inequalities between youth and older labor force in the labor market. The development of unemployment in selected age groups between 1999-2009 and the influencing factors (such as demographic structure, extending the retirement age, stage of the economic cycle) are also included. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the status development of selected age groups, particularly the status of youth and older labor force in the labor market and factors that influence the development. The main task is to evaluate the employment of youth and older labor force within the economic cycle.
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Residential market at a time of financial crisis
Žemličková, Helena ; Čermáková, Klára (advisor) ; Jaklín, Jiří (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the residential market of the Czech Republic and changes of housing construction at a time of financial crisis. Residential market can be affected not only by financial crisis, but also by other factors that are not influenced by economic recession. The work is firstly aimed at the change of value added tax law in 2008 and its possible impact on the number of completed dwellings. Supply and demand could be influenced not only by these changes but by uncertainty about future form of these changes, too. The second part of this work is aimed at possible impact of demographic structure on started housing construction. There are two time series that are correlated -- the number of inhabitants of the Czech Republic between the ages of 25 to 39 and the number of started dwellings. The results show that newly started housing construction is not depended on the number of inhabitants at determined age group in conditions of the Czech Republic. The conclusion of this thesis on terms of chosen assumptions and used statistical data is that the changing number of started dwellings cannot be caused by development in the demographic structure.
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Analyse of a current state of pension insurance in Germany
Holeček, Petr ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Vybíralová, Ivana (referee)
The principal aim of this bachelor thesis is analysis of a current situation/state of pension insurance in Germany and forecasting of its future development regarding the possible risks of financing in connection with the changing of demographic structure of the German population. First, this work will focus on the system functioning, its history, present situation, financing and current as well as planned reforms. The gist of the analysis reveals problems of financing resulting from the expected demographic development and it will also detect the influence of unemployment. Next, the work will describe the alternatives of individual pension insurance in the form of private retirement income insurance with direct or indirect state contribution. The conclusion will show the way in which pensions will be paid out to Czech citizens who work in Germany on a long-term basis.
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