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Convolutional Networks for Handwriting Recognition
Sladký, Jan ; Kišš, Martin (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with handwriting recognition using convolutional neural networks. From the current methods, a network model was chosen to consist of convolutional and recurrent neural networks with the Connectist Temporal Classification. The Vertical Attention Module, which selects the relevant information in each column corresponding to the text in the figure was subsequently implemented in such a model. Then, this module was compared with other possibilities of vertical aggregation between convolutional and recurrent networks. The experiments took place on a data set containing over 80,000 lines of text from Czech letters from the 20th century. The results show that the Vertical Attention Module almost always achieves the best results on all used types of convolution networks. The resulting network achieved the best result with 8,9% of the character error rate. The contribution of this work is a neural network with a newly introduced element that can recognize lines of text.
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Holistic License Plate Recognition Based on Convolution Neural Networks
Le, Hoang Anh ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Špaňhel, Jakub (advisor)
Main goal of this work was to create a holistic license plate reader, with an emphasis on achieving the highest possible accuracy on low quality images. Combination of convolutional and recurrent neural networks was designed and implemented, with usage of LSTM and CTC, where the inputs are cut-outs from the entire license plate. Competitive networks were also implemented to compare results. Networks were compared on a total of 4 datasets and the results were, that my design has achieved the best results with a recognition accuracy of 97.6%.
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Deep learning based sound records analysis
Kramář, Denis ; Říha, Kamil (referee) ; Přinosil, Jiří (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the problem of audio-classification of the chainsaw logging sound in natural environment using mainly convolutional neural networks. First, a theory of grafical representation of audio signal is discussed. Following part is devoted to the machine learning area. In third chapter, some of present works dealing with this problematics are given. Within the practical part, used dataset and tested neural networks are presented. Final resultes are compared by achieved accuracy and by ROC curves. The robustness of the presented solutions was tested by proposed detection program and evaluated using objective criteria.
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Reconstruction of Missing Parts of the Face Using Neural Network
Marek, Jan ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
Cílem této práce je vytvořit neuronovou síť která bude schopna rekonstruovat obličeje z fotografií na kterých je část obličeje překrytá maskou. Jsou prezentovány koncepty využívané při vývoji konvolučních neuronových sítí a generativních kompetitivních sítí. Dále jsou popsány koncepty používané v neuronových sítích specificky pro rekonstrukci fotografií obličejů. Je představen model generativní kompetitivní sítě využívající kombinaci hrazených konvolučních vrstev a víceškálových bloků schopný realisticky doplnit oblasti obličeje zakryté maskou.
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Detection of Traffic Signs and Lights
Oškera, Jan ; Špaňhel, Jakub (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
The thesis focuses on modern methods of traffic sign detection and traffic lights detection directly in traffic and with use of back analysis. The main subject is convolutional neural networks (CNN). The solution is using convolutional neural networks of YOLO type. The main goal of this thesis is to achieve the greatest possible optimization of speed and accuracy of models. Examines suitable datasets. A number of datasets are used for training and testing. These are composed of real and synthetic data sets. For training and testing, the data were preprocessed using the Yolo mark tool. The training of the model was carried out at a computer center belonging to the virtual organization MetaCentrum VO. Due to the quantifiable evaluation of the detector quality, a program was created statistically and graphically showing its success with use of ROC curve and evaluation protocol COCO. In this thesis I created a model that achieved a success average rate of up to 81 %. The thesis shows the best choice of threshold across versions, sizes and IoU. Extension for mobile phones in TensorFlow Lite and Flutter have also been created.
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Radio Modulation Recognition Networks
Pijáčková, Kristýna ; Maršálek, Roman (referee) ; Götthans, Tomáš (advisor)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá klasifikací rádiových modulací pomocí metod hloubkového učení. V práci jsou navrženy čtyři architektury, kde tři z nich jsou tvořeny pomocí konvolučních a rekurentních neuronových sítí a čtvrtá využívá architekturu transformátorů. Při návrhu architektur byl brán v potaz výsledný počet parametrů jednotlivých sítí, který může výrazně ovlivňovat výslednou velikost sítě. Pro účely návrhu byl využit programovací jazyk Python a knihovna Keras, která umožňuje práci s neuronovými sítěmi. Výsledky práce jsou následně zhodnoceny a porovnány s výsledky sítí navržených v článcích zabývajících se tímto tématem.
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Command Classification from EMG Using Neural Network
Zauška, Ján ; Šůstek, Martin (referee) ; Szőke, Igor (advisor)
This work deals with classification of 15 commands (short words), from small dataset recorded by sEMG electrodes placed on face and neck of speaker. Two types of speech are differentiated in recordings - audible speech, what is classic speech and silent speech, hence speech, in which sound output is suppressed. This work describes EMG signal processing, feature extraction, classifier design and classification results. The convolutional neural network architecture was used as a classifier. There are a lot of experiments in this work that compare the classification accuracy of silent and audible speech.
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Classification of thorax diseases on chest X-ray images using artificial intelligence
Pijáček, Štěpán ; Mikulec, Marek (referee) ; Mezina, Anzhelika (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá výzkumem použitelných řešení pro problém klasifikace onemocnění hrudníku na rentgenových snímcích hrudníku pomocí umělé inteligence. Pro lepší pochopení problému jsou v prvních kapitolách vysvětleny základní konvoluční neuronové sítě a jejich výhody a nevýhody. Na základě těchto prvních vysvětlení jsou vybrány dvě neuronové sítě, které rozšiřují koncept konvoluční neuronové sítě. Těmito sítěmi jsou kapslová síť a reziduální síť, obě jsou dále vysvětleny v příslušných kapitolách s jejich výhodami a nevýhodami. Reziduální síť a kapslová síť jsou poté implementovány pomocí programovacího jazyka python a frameworku TensorFlow s knihovnou Keras, obě se svými příslušnými kapitolami. Na konci práce jsou uvedeny výsledky a závěr.
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The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Decision Making in the Firm
Volný, Miloš ; Budík, Jan (referee) ; Dostál, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with future trend prediction on capital markets on the basis of neural networks. Usage of convolutional and recurrent neural networks, Elliott wave theory and scalograms for capital market's future trend prediction is discussed. The aim of this thesis is to propose a novel approach to future trend prediction based on Elliott's wave theory. The proposed approach will be based on the principle of classification of chosen patterns from Elliott's theory by the way of convolutional neural network. To this end scalograms of the chosen Elliott patterns will be created through application of continuous wavelet transform on parts of historical time series of price for chosen stocks.
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Typing Using Brain Signals
Wagner, Lukáš ; Malinka, Kamil (referee) ; Tinka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focusses on the implementation of a brain-computer interface, programmed in Python language, that would enable to communicate using EEG. The thesis investigates and evaluates existing brain-computer interface technologies for this purpose. The thesis also explores the use of machine learning applied to the technology, in particular neural networks, which have proven to be one of the most accurate methods of EEG signal processing. Following that, 3 different systems are proposed and implemented, each on different paradigm of visually evoking EEG potential changes. These systems were tested with different signal classification approaches. Unfortunately, none of the systems proved to be useful in communication.
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