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Analysis of the balance of payments of the Kazakhstan in 2005-2015
Toksanbaeva, Toghzan ; Pour, Jiří (advisor) ; Šíma, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis is based on the analysis of Kazakhstan's balance of payments from 2005 to 2015 due to the availability of data. The aim of thesis is to analyse the balance of payments of Kazakhstan, to investigate the reasons of that development and then define the external economic balance. The work is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the concept of balance of payments, its structure and individual accounts. Furthermore, in the first part are characterized external economic balance, individual balances of balance of payments, international investment position and external debt of the country. The practical part is mainly focused on analysing the development of the individual accounts and evaluation of the external economic balance of Kazakhstan.
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The exchange rate system and the exchange rate development of the Kazakh tenge
Pak, Irina ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Durčáková, Jaroslava (referee)
In my bachelor thesis we consider the exchange rate system in Kazakhstan and mainly deal with the basic historical stages of the exchange rate development. In this paper we make balance of payments analysis and empirical analysis of the exchange rate development in the country during 1993 - 2015. Our analysis describes the dependence of the nominal effective and the bilateral exchange rates KZT/USD on the balance of payments, the inflation rate, the gross domestic product and oil price. Empirical analysis, based on correlation and regression analysis, confirms our theoretical hypotheses. Because exchange rate depends on oil price development, tenge can be included among so-called commodity currencies. Also we confirm the expected relationships between the balance of payments, domestic inflation, gross domestic product and the exchange rate. In the last part of my work, we describe the influence of the exchange rate development on the national economy. In this thesis, we take into consideration the main goals of the central bank, current issues and its actions in order to prevent the occurrence of new economic crises.
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Balance of payments of Slovak republic
Knišová, Miroslava ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Musiyenko, Svitlana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse external economic balance of Slovak Republic by balance of payments, investment position and external debt in years 2005-2015. Introductory chapter consists of theoretical resources which are inevitable for better understanding. Practical part is divided into two chapters. Previous findings help to evaluate the balance of payment of Slovakia in the first practical part. It focuses on the development of particular accounts and their items and looks into causes of this development. The second part contains an analysis of Slovak external relationships with the rest of the world through cumulative balances, international investment position and external debt.
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Balance of payments of Poland in 1999-2015
Hmilanský, Roman ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Famfule, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on development of balance of payments of Poland in the period of 1999-2015. In the first chapter, the thesis introduces theoretical principles concerning the balance of payments, it also provides the look at its structure, accounts and indicators which are used for the analysis of the shape of the external economic balance. Second chapter is dedicated to the analysis of Poland`s balance of payments itself. In the analysis, the most important transactions and visible trends are pointed out using numerous graphical attachments. In the third chapter, based on analyzed data and chosen indicators, the evaluation of the shape of the external economic balance of Poland is provided. The conclusion contains a brief summary of the examined development and the final opinion regarding the long-term sustainability.
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The economy of Austria and its comparison to the Czech Republic
Němcová, Martina ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to describe the economy of Austria from the perspective of basic macroeconomic indicators and their development from the early 1990s to the present. These indicators are compared with the selected countries, especially with Germany, the United States of America and the Czech Republic. As Austria is a small open economy, international trade and external economic balance are important topics to be mentioned. Austria is compared to the Czech Republic. Both countries are not only geographically close to each other, they also have a common history and cultural traditions. Therefore, a comparison of their pension systems, healthcare and ethnic compositions is included in this thesis.
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Analysis of the balance of payments of the United Kingdom in 2005 - 2011
Jedličková, Lenka ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Střecha, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the characteristic external economic balance of the United Kingdom in the period 2005-2011. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first one is theoretical and the other two parts are practical. The aim of this work is to define the external economic balance of the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2011. The introductory chapter is devoted to the characterization of the term of balance of payments, defining its structure and describe the shape of the external economic balance. The second chapter explains the balance of payments accounts of the United Kingdom in specified years. In the last chapter, there are applied theoretical knowledge of the characteristics of the shape of the external economic balance of the findings of the different balances, investment position and external debt.
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Investment climate in the Arabian Peninsula in the context of global imbalances
Pohnanová, Petra ; Hnát, Pavel (advisor) ; Jiránková, Martina (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to define how strong is the influence of investment and macroeconomic climate of Arab exporters on how countries of Gulf Cooperation Council treat their income from the export of hydrocarbons. I would like to answer the question whether they invest their funds in domestic economies or in markets in other part of the world. I will try to point out the weaknesses of the investment environment and opportunities for remedies, which would lead to the strengthening of internal and external balance and to increase in the competitiveness of the GCC countries in the global economy.
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Analysis of the dependence of the Czech economy on the German economy
Chrstoš, Tomáš ; Rybáček, Václav (advisor) ; Pícl, Michal (referee)
This work is engaged with dependence of the Czech economy on the development of the German economy. At first, it describes the theoretical basis for the balance of payments, its elements and factors affecting the balance of payments. The practical part consists of a comparative analysis of Czech and German balance of payments, which is followed by a regression analysis, which purpose is to determine the dependence of the Czech economy to German one. The work also deals with the dependence of individual sectors of these economies to each other and outlines the resultant benefits and risks.
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Unconventional monetary policy and its impacts on the balance of payments (the case of Brazil)
Papežík, Ondřej ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Houštecký, Martin (referee)
The present bachelor thesis describes the reasons for adopting the unconventional monetary policy by developed countries and its impacts on the economic development and balance of payments in Brazil. Quantitative easing, as the tool of unconventional monetary policy, adopted by Federal Reserve System in the USA caused excessive capital inflows to emerging markets. Therefore, Brazil has adopted measures in the form of capital controls which affected the structure of capital inflow. The foreign direct investments acquired in importance (primarily in the sector of mineral processing) instead of portfolio investments. These measures also help to reduce the level and volatility of exchange rate.
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