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Russia during the presidency of V. Putin
Stezková, Radka ; Lupták, Milan (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
This work analyses the development of Russian Federation during the presidency of V. Putin in years 2000-2008. It is especially concentrated on the internal development. It starts by summarizing of the Yeltsin period to understand the background, V. Putin was entering into, and to compare both systems in their continuity or difference. Concerning internal affairs, the work focuses on political consolidation, economic stabilization and the evolution of the Russian society. In foreign affairs, it analyses Russia's attitudes towards great powers like EU, USA or China. It mentions also the relations with the post-Soviet countries. Last but not least, the work brings a conclusion about the Russian identity and success of the reforms.
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Institutional Reforms of the European Union
Pecháček, Jakub ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Neubauer, Jindřich (referee)
This thesis focuses on the Institutional Reforms of the European Union. At first the creation and progression and also the competences and functions of the institutions are described. The described institutions are the following: The European Commision, The Council of the European Union, The European Council, The European Court of Justice and the European Parliment. Further follows the enumeration of the most important reforms, which are brought by the Treaty of Lisbon. The main accent is set on the changes, which concern the enumerated instituions and their competences.
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Tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Sabaková, Jana ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
I wrote this thesis about the tax reform in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The simultaneous tax reform in Czech Republic valid from 1st January 2008 is very fresh and greatly discussed theme. Slovak reform proceeded in years 2004-2007. In the theoretical and practical part I mainly deal with the flat tax, the key-stone of the tax reform in both countries. The theory of the flat tax comes out from the principles of the effective taxation from Adam Smith. The reform based on the flat tax has been created by American economists Alvin Rabushka and Robert Hall in the 1980's. Slovakia based the reform on this concept and won recognition for its implementation. The Czech Republic tried to follow Slovakia but finally started out with corrections and simplification of the existing tax system. Besides comparison of the concepts with Rabushka's and Hall's parameters, I also examine the influence of the tax reform on the net revenues of individuals and families. In the Czech Republic I examine net revenues for 2007 and 2008 (the year before the tax reform and the first year of the reform). To be able to compare both countries I use years 2003 and 2004 for Slovakia (the year before tax reform and the first year of the reform).
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Aspects of ecological taxation in Germany
Jakubů, Michaela ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Huňka, Pavel (referee)
We can find ecological taxation in every EU-15 countries and their importance grow continually. Czech "green" reform appear from the German draft. There was boot ecological taxation before ten years. It's enaugh time to estimation of their affects. The aim of this work is estimate the incidence of ecological taxation on tax subjects and tax system. This work show the state of German economy and tax system before and after the tax reform from year 1999 - 2003. There are presented winner and loser in conjunction with tax reform too. The forecast of future development is included in the last part of this work.
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Reforma čínského polnohospodárstva v období transformacie
Janáková, Zuzana ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
Práca sa zaoberá reformami čínskeho poľnohospodárstva uskutočnenými od roku 1978 až dodnes. Reformy sú členené logicky, práca sa venuje dekolektivizácii, cenovej reforme, reforme trhu a investičnej a obchodnej politike v danom období. Následne hodnotí výsledky týchto reforiem - rast výroby, štrukturálne zmeny, zmeny v zamestnanosti a príjmoch vidieckeho obyvateľstva. Sleduje tiež vývoj medzinárodného obchodu poľnohospodárskymi komoditami a dopad reforiem na životné prostredie.
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The results of transformation process of Slovakia from the beginning of nineties until present
Šidlová, Katarína ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Bosák, Belo (referee)
This diploma thesis is divided into three parts. The first chapter deals with theoretical aspects of transformation and its objectives. Furthermore, characteristics of the previous system, a centrally planed economy, and its specifics in comparison with a market economy are explained; positives and negatives of the starting situation are described, through different theoretical approaches of transformation. In the second chapter, the reader can find explanation of the transformation process and concrete changes such as privatization, company restructuring, privatization of banking sector, liberalization and the topic of entrepreneurial environment and restructuring. The end of this chapter focuses on reforms, namely fiscal reform, retirement reform and public health reform. The third chapter is aimed to review the results of the transformation process. The analysis was done first by means of macroeconomic indicators, second, using transformation results published by EBRD, in comparison with other countries.
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Destiny of land owners during the land reform in the Czechoslovak republic (years 1918 - 1923)
Syrochmanová, Hana ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
This thesis researches the land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 -- 1923. The sence of this thesis was to find out how the land owners lived in the years 1918 - 1923 and how the land reform influenced them. The thesis also researches if the land owners involved themselves in politics and if the politicians influenced the land reform to their interest. The next point of the thesis describes activities of The Union Of Czechoslovak Land Owners - some problems that its' members had to solve. The second part of the thesis contains two cases of executing of the land reform. It is concerned of two large landed estates - Dobříš, owned by Colloredo Mannsfeld and Netolice-Libějice, owned by Schwarzenberg. In these cases the writer researches who was influenced by the land reform on these estates. The conclusion is that the employees of these estates were the most affected by the land reform. The land owners were not so much harmed, because they had other estates in other countries and many other pieces of land. But intervention to their ownership was big. The land reform in the Czechoslovak Republic in the years 1918 - 1923 harmed the people in whose favour was the reform made - small farmers and employees on the large landed estates.
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Flat tax a slovenská daňová reforma
Stieber, Michal ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Bůvová, Ludmila (referee)
Práce se ve své první části zaměřuje na kompletní popis mechanismu fungování teoretického daňového systému ?Flat tax? a jeho nejčastěji uváděných vlivů na motivy chování ekonomických subjektů, jejich ekonomickou aktivitu, investice a tvorbu úspor. Druhá část práce se zabývá analýzou dopadů daňové reformy na Slovensku s účinností od 1. 1. 2004. Cílem této diplomové práce je popsaná teoretická východiska a dopady ?rovné? daně přímo analyzovat na příkladu slovenské ekonomiky, v jejímž institucionálním rámci je s drobnými odchylkami systém ?Flat tax? aplikován.
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The influence of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union on the Czech international trade with agrarian products
Frenglová, Zuzana ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Korandová, Jiřina (referee)
Submitted diploma work deals with the Common Agricultural Policy of European Union and its influence on the Czech international trade with agrarian products. Main objective of this thesis is to highlight the changes in agricultural international trade after the Czech Republic's EU accession, which also meant a full adoption of principles of the Common Agriculture Policy. First, the work is focused on historical development and working of the whole mechanism of the common agriculture policy of the EU. All the reforms up to now are given afterwards. The second half of this diploma work is analyzing the Czech agriculture and regarding the comparison of "pre-accession" period with "post-accession" period it shows the changes that have occurred in the Czech agricultural international trade.
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