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NetZero – carbon neutral living in Brno
Osipova, Valentina ; Gebauer, Pavel (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the design of student housing in the Brno – Západní brána location. The two residential buildings are designed in the concept of carbon neutrality - Net Zero - throughout their life cycle. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to take into account, on the one side, operational carbon, which arises during the actual use of the building and is mainly related to energy consumption during the building's operation, and, on the other side, embodied carbon, which enters the structure before the building is started to be used. The only material reducing the overall carbon footprint is wood, and for that reason Net Zero is difficult to achieve without considering the use of wood as a construction material. Zeroing the carbon footprint in the entire life cycle is only achievable if both of the above principles are followed. The main delaying factor on the way to carbon neutrality for the Czech Republic are the currently valid legislative requirements, especially in the field of fire safety, which do not allow the construction of wooden buildings higher than 12 m fire height. The newly prepared legislation, expected to take effect from mid-2025, should push this limit up to 22.5 m, i.e. to approx. 7 floors. For this reason, the project envisages a wooden supporting structure. The proposal is based on the studio work from the previous semester, where a new urban structure West. Vista. View was designed at Jihlavská street west of the Západní brána tram stop. The overall concept of the urban study takes into account the principles of Net Zero in urban planning, which are a city of short distances, density, orientation to the cardinal points, reduction of car traffic and creating a favorable microclimate. The proposed buildings are six-story residential buildings, where the ground floor houses common student spaces (coworking) and rentable spaces for other services. On the second to fifth above-ground floors, there are maisonette apartments, and on the upper sixth floor – single-floor mini-apartments of a higher standard. The underground floor is dedicated mainly to technical operations. One of the buildings is dealt with in more detailed way as a main theme of the diploma project. It is a corner building located on the local square.
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Multifunctional apartment building
Jacso, Alexander ; Volf, Josef (referee) ; Brukner, Bohuslav (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is the development of project documentation for a multifunctional residential building for the realization of the object. The main goal of the work was to design the spatial, structural, and material solutions. The building is located on flat land in the southern part of the town of Lučenec. It is a standalone multifunctional residential building with a rectangular shape, consisting of four ground floors and one underground floor embedded into the terrain. The fourth ground floor is recessed by one module, creating terraces. It´s a building intended for commercial purposes and family living, with underground garages. The structural system of the basement and ground floor is designed as a reinforced concrete monolithic combined system with perimeter walls and internal columns. The second to the last fourth floor is designed as a prefabricated wall system made of wooden CLT panels insulated with mineral wool of ETICS system. The building is founded on strip and pad foundations. The roof is designed as an extensive single-layer flat green roof. The building has been assessed in terms of fire safety, thermal engineering, acoustics, sunlight exposure, and natural lighting, and meets all investment and normative requirements.
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Mix/Match Brno
Hrubá, Kateřina ; Rozwalka, Szymon (referee) ; Toman, Radek (advisor)
How to solve housing of "people in the move"? While someone needs a place to live only for a short time - e.g. guest workers, for someone temporary housing can represent a longer period of time - just immigrated professionals, foreigners who are looking for permanent housing, young people who need time to save up, find a job, clarify where and how they actually want to live. The site is located in the wider center of the city of Brno, in a street gap on Hlinky Street. The project aims to create a space that will provide a more or less temporary home and at the same time support social interactions - both inside the building between individual tenants and in the urban environment.
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Sheepfarm
Ledvinková, Šárka ; Šuhajdová, Eva (referee) ; Myslín, Jiří (advisor) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
It is an ecological family farm engaged in raising sheep and processing of sheep milk. There is a restaurant and accommodation at hotel level. Proposed set of objects is located south-west of the village Pozďatín on a gentle hill and is surrounded by pastures and woods. The concept is based on a traditional country farmhouse with a semi-closed court. The buildings are irregularly interwoven of narrow and tall blocks with different colors, which expand and illuminate the attic space and allowing its use. The northern building is a restaurant, accommodation for guests and a flat of house owner , there are stables in the south and side is covered parking for mechanization on the west side. Buildings are designed by wooden system, so-called the Platform-Frame system.
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Environmental assessment of timbered house and brickwork block of flats
Ostrovský, Milan ; Smolík, Jindřich (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the evaluation of sustainable construction. It is a multi-criteria evaluation focused on building environmental, socio-cultural sphere, economics and management. The reviews I chose passive apartment house in two of designs. The purpose of this study is to compare the standard insulated brick buildings and in our non-traditional wood construction. At the beginning there will explain the basic concepts associated with the topic. After that, the problems of the sustainable construction and environmental impact assessment, which will describe the basic concepts, methodologies, criteria, description of evaluation. The last part will be made an example of evaluation SBToolCZ brick and wooden buildings passive residential Duma. Comparison of both results achieved certification and think about the advantages or disadvantages of both options. The aim of this thesis is dedicated readers and explain to them the issues of this topic.
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Static analysis of wooden structure
Včelný, Michal ; Martinásek, Josef (referee) ; Vlk, Zbyněk (advisor)
The thesis is focused on a static analysis of the timber frame structure. The designed structure has an atypical shape, where each frame has a different shape from previous one. The calculation and assessment is processed by SCIA Engineer program and subsequently verified by a simple hand calculation. The model is constructed according to the real shape of the structure and assessed for the ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state.
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Non-standard family house
Wiesner, Jakub ; Jelínek, Petr (referee) ; Rusinová, Marie (advisor)
Aim of the thesis was to design Non-standard family house and work out documentation for construction realization. Designed building is two-storey family house for permanent residence of 4-6 persons with floor area 224m2. Non-standard solution is design of passive timber structure founded on reinforced concrete slab lying on thermal insulation pillow formed by foam glass. Using of natural materials as far as possible and creation of healthy inner micro-climate is very Non-standard too. The buiding has also very non-standard shape with combination of oblique and planar walls. Thesis itself consists of 2 main parts. First part is description of construction in technical report. Second part is main project documentation including calculations.
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So the kids have place to be ashamed of us
Peřina, Jan ; Maršíková, Hana (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
The work aims to design an environmentally responsible school in a specific situation according to the innovative education principles focused on forest schools. The work reacts to the absence of forest schools in the Kroměříž region and offers an alternative to regular education systems and the regular appearance of the schools. The proposal is applied in Kroměříž. I design interventions in fore locations with different spatial characteristics. The interventions evolve existing features and characteristics of the location or make the accessible. Those interventions should be used not only for education but also for the locals.
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New town hall for the district Brno-North
Zatloukalová, Hana ; Pechman, Tomáš (referee) ; Sochor, Jan (advisor)
The project describes the design of a new town hall in the new proposed urban structure on the site of a dilapidated complex of military barracks in Brno in Cerna Pole. It derives the mass of the town hall from the proposed urban structure in an exposed corner of the area. Its volume solution reflects the openness and transparency of the town hall building, its structural and material solution speaks about social responsibility and the intention to "lead by example".
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Technological steps in the cabin superstructure Nenačovice
Petrásek, Jakub ; Mesiarkin, Jan (referee) ; Henková, Svatava (advisor)
The thesis is focused on construction of the cabin. Solves problems of selected parts of the technological project. Including: technical report, the technological process of log walls, ceiling and roof, building equipment, construction schedule, deployment of machines, quality control, health and safety.
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