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Development of language skills in early-age children
Ryjáčková, Markéta ; Korandová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Klenková, Jiřina (referee)
The topic of this bachelor's thesis is a development of language skills in early aged children, thus children up to the age of three. The main goal of this thesis is the analysis of a development of language skills in early aged children. The theoretical part of the thesis has two chapters. The first chapter presents the theoretical basis for the issue of language development, the difference between speech and communication as such and describes the production of sounds. Furthermore, there are the basic concepts of the nervous system important for the creation of speech presented in the first chapter. The six cranial nerves (trigeminal nerve, facial nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, hypoglossal nerve and vestibulocochlearis nerve) and their influence on speech and hearing production are listed here. The second chapter of the theoretical part of this work is devoted to specific periods in the development of language skills in the early years of the child. The prenatal period is presented here, followed by the screaming period, the pre-speech period and then the period of the first words. The speech comprehension period is listed next. The chapter concludes with an introduction to the four linguistic categories that are present in language acquisition. The empirical part of the work...
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Morphological-syntactic level of speech with children of preschool age
ŠUSTOVÁ, Adéla
This bachelor thesis deals with the morphological-syntactic level and its practice through activities in kindergarten. The purpose of the bachelor thesis is to design exercises for the development of the morphological-syntactic level in children of preschool age, exercise with children to the maximum and then reflect. The content of the theoretical part is the development of children's speech, including a description of individual language levels. From the point of view of the morphological-syntactic level, the term morpheme, morphology and syntax are defined here. The development of the morphological-syntactic level is described, its development, diagnostics and possible disturbances, including the development of communication skills in the Framework Education Program. The practical part presents nine exercises which were designed in kindergarten with preschool children. The evaluation of the individual exercises and the questionnaire, which was presented to the teacher of preschool children, is presented here.
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Analysis of Agrammatism in Aphasia
Hloucalová, Bára ; Chejnová, Pavla (advisor) ; Wildová, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis explores interdisciplinary collaboration between linguistics and speech therapy, focusing on impaired communication abilities - specifically, neurogenic disorders of speech communication known as aphasia. The aim of this work is to integrate linguistics and its effective application in the therapeutic care of patients with aphasia. The practical part is centred around the analysis of aphasic speeches, which are linguistically dissected in various language dimensions. Specific interferences and agrammatism are identified. This analysis subsequently leads to the creation of a model therapeutic unit, showcasing the significant applicability of linguistics in aphasiology. KEYWORDS aphasia, agrammatism, typology, linguistic levels, neurolinguistics, speech impairment
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Development of individual language levels in preschool children
Křepelová, Šárka ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the development of language levels in children aged 5 to 6 years. These are children before starting primary school. At this age, the stage of preschool education and the development associated with it ends. The end of this period is specific in that children are preparing for the start of compulsory schooling. By the end of the preschool period, the child should achieve certain results in the development of language levels. The goal of the practically oriented part of the diploma thesis is to analyze the development of language levels in preschool children. The work is logically divided into two parts. The first of them introduces speech development, defines the pre-school period and delimits language levels on the basis of documents from the specialist literature. These are theoretical knowledge necessary to create a comprehensive picture of the investigated issue. Furthermore, the thesis describes the most frequently occurring types of impaired communication skills typical of this period. Last but not least, preschool education and related areas of speech therapy prevention are presented. The second part of the work is devoted to the research itself. The current state of language knowledge and skills of children in the period defined above is examined. Based on the...
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Development of language levels in children in kindergarten as a prevention of learning disabilities
KRCHŇAVÁ, Natálie
This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of children's speech within all language levels as the prevention of learning disabilities. The aim is to point out the keystone of the development of children´s speech before attending school. Here, it was created the educational material for preschool children which support the language levels and decline in the risks of specific learning disabilities. Moreover, it contributes to the interest of children in written and spoken forms of speech. The theoretical premises are the general characterisation of preschool age and the development of speech with respect to the Framework Educational Programme for Preschool Education. The four language levels (phonetical-phonologic, lexical-semantic, morphological-syntactic, and pragmatic), their defining and ontogenesis, are presented in this thesis. Finally, the specific learning disabilities that relate to the development of speech and language levels, are presented in the last chapter of the theoretical part. The practical part is consisted of the methodology material, which is divided into three thematic units. The thematic units were proven in a kindergarten and they were evaluated subsequently. Methods of the group interviews, indirect and participant observations were used for the evaluation. Each thematic unit is supplemented by results, risks, and recommendations. The practical part is supplemented by an enquiry of the phonetical-phonologic language level, which is the most accented level in the kindergarten.
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Language development of child - basics of reading literacy
FEIKOVÁ, Eliška
This bachelor thesis is focused on the language development of a preschool child. The theoretical part deals with the development of speech, individual language levels, preschool children, and their education. It marginally mentions the topic of reading pre-literacy and literacy, which a child must develop at a preschool age, so it can build on the acquired skills later in the basic education of acquisition of initial reading and writing. The practical part includes a qualitative survey, which uses a diagnostic battery to determine the language level of children before the start of compulsory schooling. Subsequently, a program to support language and reading pre-literacy is implemented with ten respondents. The results show that if the language area not only develops naturally but also purposefully, the results in the child's speech improve. Children learn their language skills better and use the grammar of the particular language correctly.
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Development of preschool children with special educational needs.
OBOŘILOVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of Development of a child with special educational needs of preschool age. The content of the thesis is focused on children in ordinary kindergartens and kindergartens established under § 16 paragraph 9, especially in speech therapy classes. The bachelor thesis is divided into four chapters. The introductory theoretical part of the thesis focuses on a specific child of preschool age. The second chapter deals with the developmental peculiarities of a child with impaired communication skills. Describes selected disorders of children's speech, including their possibilities of diagnosis and therapy. Another important part of the qualification work is the description of work in a regular kindergarten and in the speech therapy class of a kindergarten. In the empirical part, the last chapter, methods of quantitative research are performed. The main task with the help of a questionnaire survey is the view of pedagogical staff who use the comprehensive diagnostic, compensatory and educational aid Kangaroo's suitcase.
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Communicative skills and disturbed communications ability of children before initiation of school attendance
Konkusová, Markéta ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Durdilová, Lucie (referee)
TITLE: Communicative skills and disturbed communications ability of children before initiation of school attendance. AUTHOR: Markéta Konkusová DEPARTMENT: Department of Special Education SUPERVISOR: doc. PeadDr, Jiřina Klenková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The thesis analyzes the communication ability and communication disorder of children at the preschool age. Basic concepts relating to communication and as well as to processed individual categories of communication disorder skills of children before entering the elementary school are defined in the theoretical part of the work. Further the development of a child under the age of six years based on the study of professional sources is outlined including its psychomotor, cognitive and speech development. The final theoretical part is focused on both the possibilities of intervention in case of children suffering from communication disorders and at the speech therapy system for these children before entering the elementary school. In the practical part, which is aimed at parents of the preschool age children and their kindergarten teachers, the occurrence of disorders in this child category is specified. The parents' awareness of these problems and their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the speech therapy care for their children is also investigated as well as the...
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Diagnostic markers specific language impairment from the perspective of a speech therapist
Veselá, Šárka ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with specific language impairment. The theoretical part introduces related terminology, classification, etiology, symptomatology and diagnostic issues. The research section analyzes the different linguistic levels in a sample of children and devotes a common specific variations in verbal production that could be designed as diagnostic markers. The qualitative study was an analysis of verbal production of nine children ranging in age from 5.4 to 5.7 years, with specific language impairment. In all the statements were reflected deficits in the use of sibilance, skipping voice in the first position, disruption of understanding to varying extents, incorrect naming and difficulties výbavností words and disturbance of speech and other prosodic factors. Morphology and syntax has always seen the most significant disruption, but was very heterogeneous. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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