National Repository of Grey Literature 16 records found  1 - 10next  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Detection of Thiram Pesticide using Copper Affinity Electrochemical Separation Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Jaklová Dytrtová, Jana ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Jakl, M. ; Nováková, Kateřina
The detection of pesticides in environmental matrices has a purpose in analytical chemistry and it is important for understanding their role in the environment 1-3. Direct detection of pesticides in environmental matrices is complicated due to many occurring interactions with metals (e.g., Ca, Cu, Mg, Zn). The experimental utilization of combining electrochemical cell with mass spectrometry is shown in the case of thiram (T). The method is based on high affinity of copper cations to many ligands.
Electrochemical Study of Rhamnazin
Ramešová, Šárka ; Sokolová, Romana ; Degano, I.
The natural flavonoid compound rhamanzin (3,5,4’-trihydroxy-7,3’-dimethoxyflavone) is important bioactive compound with antioxidative, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The cyclic voltammetry is used for the electrochemistry behavior of rhamnazin. The determination of oxidation pathways is supported by the identification of degradation products using separation technique.
Adsorption of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine on Au(111) and HOPG
Kocábová, Jana ; Sokolová, Romana
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study the formation of layers of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) on Au(111) and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) in microscopic level. Both substrates were found to support the DPPC layers. The nanoshaving technique was applied to determine the layer thickness. In addition, the influence of deionized water on the DPPC ordering at the substrates was studied by ex-situ and in-situ AFM intermittent contact mode measurements.
Electrochemical Properties of Branched Pyridinium Cations
Lachmanová, Štěpánka ; Hromadová, Magdaléna ; Pospíšil, Lubomír ; Lainé, P. P.
The electrochemical properties of branched extended pyridinium cations depend strongly on the structure of the molecule. This work is focused on the redox processes of the electron transfer of four derivatives of pyridinium. The electron transfer mechanism was studied by various electrochemical methods. Although the structures of the studied molecules seem to be quite similar, 1-N-methyl-2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium and 1',3',5'-trimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-1,4'-bipyridine-1,1'-diium are reduced in two separate one-electron transfer steps. On the other hand, 1'-methyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-1,4'-bipyridine-1,1'-diium and 1',3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-triphenyl-1,4'-bipyridine-1,1'-diium accept two electrons, but in a single two-electron transfer. The heterogeneous rate constants of the electron-transfer processes were determined.
Ion Current Enhancement at Glass Microcapillaries
Silver, Barry Richard ; Holub, Karel ; Mareček, Vladimír
Ion conductivity has been investigated at a reusable borosilicate glass microcapillary using DC and AC electrochemical techniques. The ion current enhancement at low frequencies is modeled using a simple serial resistance – inductor circuit. The enhancement effect is ascribed to an electrokinetic mass transport process at the capillary wall.
The Adsorption of Phospholipids at the Interface
Sokolová, Romana ; Kocábová, Jana ; Parisová, Martina ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Gál, Miroslav
The adsorption of phospholipids on different types of substrate was studied. The adsorbate-surface interactions play an important role in the formation of supported phospholipid bilayer. The deposition of phospholipids on atomically flat surfaces as mica, gold(111), highly oriented graphite and rough surface of polycarbonate membrane is compared. The supported phospholipids bilayer covers some small defects (5 – 30 nm deep) present in rough polycarbonate membrane.
Effect of tetraalkylammonium cations on amperometric detection of heparin at a polarized water/ionic liquid membrane interface
Samec, Zdeněk ; Langmaier, Jan ; Samcová, E. ; Tůma, P.
Amperometric detection of heparin, which combines the spontaneous extraction of heparin into the ionic liquid (IL) membrane with its potential-driven stripping, is studied using IL composed of the tetradodecylammonium (TDDA+) cation and tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoro-methyl)phenyl]borate (TFPB-). In contrast to the IL membrane composed of tridodecylmethylammonium cation (TDMA+) and TFPB-, no promotion effect of the tetrapentylammonium cation (TPeA+) is observed. The absence of the effect is ascribed to a much weaker ion association between heparin and TDDA+, which does not support the accumulation of heparin into the IL phase.
The Influence of Labile Complexes on Cadmium Transport across Artificial Phospholipid Membrane
Šestáková, Ivana ; Parisová, Martina ; Nováková, Kateřina ; Navrátil, Tomáš
The influence of labile cadmium complexes on transport across phospholipid membrane with A23817 ionophore – the increase of the amount of transported cadmium ions - has been found when only diffusion controlled transport was applied. Lability of Cd-MA complex was demonstrated with stripping chronopotentiometry. Used experimental setup can be utilized for specifying conditions for transport of metal complexes with different stability.
Characterization of Liposomes Used as Model System of Biological Membranes by Glassy Carbon Electrode
Parisová, Martina ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Šestáková, Ivana ; Barek, J.
This contribution deals with study and characterization of liposomes. These vesicles may serve as model membranes used for study of transporting processes of heavy metal ions across the real phospholipid membranes (PLMs). 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was used for the formation of large unilamellar vesicles (LUV). These vesicles were prepared by hydration method. Interactions of cadmium ions with LUV in solution have been characterized using voltammetry, where glassy carbon electrode was used as the working electrode. Size and presence of liposomes in sample was proved by dynamic light scattering and free cadmium ions in samples were determined by differential pulse voltammetry.
Short Information on Methanol Outbreak in the Czech Republic in the year 2012
Navrátil, Tomáš ; Zakharov, S. ; Pelclová, D. ; Mrázová, K.
This contribution reports briefly on the large methanol outbreak in the Czech Republic (CR) in autumn 2012. The first case was registered in September 2012 in Havířov. The source was unknown at that time, but it was connected with the illegal production and sale of adulterated spirits. More than 130 cases of methanol intoxication have been reported during September 2012 – April 2013. 44 people died, about 1/5 of intoxicated patients have suffered by sequels of intoxication and their number have been increasing. Moreover, the samples of methanol can be found in some illegal stores and in some households up to now.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 16 records found   1 - 10next  jump to record:
Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.