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Low carbohydrate regimes (low carb diet, the cyclical ketogenic diet, intermittent fasting) and their impact on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, muscular strength, sports performance and muscle cells resistance against exercise
Kysel, Pavel ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee) ; Stackeová, Daniela (referee)
(EN) Low-carbohydrate diets are a debated topic in relation to athletic performance, overweight and obesity, but also to the health status of the individual. The impact on health and fitness is still ambiguous. The aim of this study was to compare and investigate the effect of a low carbohydrate, in this case ketogenic, diet on body composition, sports performance at different exercise loads and levels of selected circulating cytokines. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of a cyclic ketogenic reduction diet (CKD) vs. a nutritionally balanced reduction diet (RD) combined with regular resistance/aerobic training in healthy young men for 8 weeks. Participants in both the CKD and RD groups reduced their body weight, body fat, and body mass index (BMI) values. In the CKD group, the amount of fat-free mass (net body weight) and the amount of water in the body decreased. In the RD group, however, the volume of these parameters did not change significantly. Muscle strength parameters were not affected in the CKD group, while maximal strength performances in chest pulldown and lower limb press increased in the RD group. Similarly, endurance performances were not affected in the CKD group, whereas maximal power output and maximal oxygen consumption increased in the RD group. Our findings suggest that...
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Psychosomatic approach in physiotherapy in postcovide syndrome
Bezecný, Vít ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Oplatková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the physiotherapeutic view of the post-covid syndrome and the psychosomatic approach to it. It is based on theoretical studies dealing with the connection between the psychological and somatic aspects of this disease and the extent of its influence on the patient's psychological and physical condition. On the basis of diagnostic tests of postural and respiratory functions, a 6-minute walk test and structured questionnaires (PHQ-9, PHQ-15, CAT and FAS) investigating the subjective feelings of the patient, such as experiencing illness, stress, fear and depression, it establishes possible physiotherapeutic interventions for the treatment of patients with post-covid syndrome. The work in the practical part presents a detailed proposal for a rehabilitation plan for patients with post-covid syndrome, based on the correction of the postural system, physiotherapy using the respiratory and postural functions of the diaphragm, respiratory physiotherapy and overall improvement of physical condition. Its effect is presented in the form of two case studies. Standardized questionnaires show an improvement in the physical and psychological condition of both patients. The results also show that in both cases there was an increase in breathing amplitude, up to 5 cm. The positive impact of the...
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The impact of an emotional state on respiratory functions and configuration of the thoracic cage in patients with major depressive disorder, options of physical therapy interventions
Bárdoš, Markéta ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Janečková, Alexandra (referee)
This thesis looks at the influence of emotional state on chest development and configuration, lung functions and presents possible physiotherapeutic interventions in patients with depressive syndrome. In theoretical part, the thesis focuses on the issue of depressive syndrome, outlining the topic of psychosomatics and the relationships between psychological state and physical symptoms. The theoretical part also includes a presentation of the possibilities of physiotherapeutic methods, which can be used to improve respiratory and postural function. The main aim of this work was to determine the psychological state of patients both before and after individual therapies and to see if there would be improvement in the condition as well as improvement in the parameters of respiratory and postural activity due to performed physiotherapeutic methods. Within the secondary objective, potential correlations between these parameters and psychological state were described and the effect of physiotherapy on improvement of all parameters was shown. Methods: The practical part of this work involved 10 probands with depressive disorder. For probands, the parameters were measured in a total of 5 sessions. The parameters of the respiratory amplitude were recorded by the tailor's meter, the postural deviation from...
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Motion Performance in Competitive Body Building and Fitness, the System of Free Routine Judging in the IFBB Fitness Competition
Tvrdá, Kateřina ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (referee)
Title Motion Performance in Competitive Body Building and Fitness, the System of Free Routine Judging in the IFBB Fitness Competition. Aim of the thesis To express the performance evolution in body building, stage performances and fitness as a subsequently developed sports branch of body building. To use valuable experience from other technical esthetical sports branches performances including their judging in fitness. To suggest new fitness perfomance judging rules created on the basis of information obtained from experts through controlled interview and inquiry and on the basis of my own experiences in order to specify creation of the free part fitness performance by implementation mandatory elements and esthetical standarts. Methods To reach the results we used analysis of motion performance in body building and its newly developed branches, controlled interview, consultations and inquiry. Results The final draft of the fitness free routine judging could help to make judging rules more transparent not only for judges but also for competitors. At the same time it could help to understant the objectives of the fitness free routine and to increase competitors motivation for fitness competitions. Key words Body building, fitness, technique of the motion performance, aesthetics of the motion...
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The evaluation of personal trainers work by clients in the network of Prague's fitness clubs
Kollert, Michal ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
Thesis: The Evaluation of Trainers Work by Clients in the Site of Pragues Fitness Clubs Object of work The aim of this work is the realization and analysis of research in area of evaluation of fitness trainers work by clients in club Holmes Place Anděl Tasks 1. Description of company Holmes Place and the system of trainers work in it 2. Detailed description of personal fitness trainer profession and related areas 3. Characterizing clients regularly using trainers services in club Holmes Place Anděl and find out what are their most frequent targets 4. Determine the level of client satisfaction with services of personal trainers in fitness club Holmes Place Anděl 5. Find out what results have personal fitness trainers with their clients in Holmes Place Anděl 6. Determine the importance of individual attributes of trainers work for clients Method Questionniare survey. Data will be collected from clients by electronic questionnaire. They will recieve it by email directly from their personal trainer. Non public survey will be done on the web page www.vyplnto.cz Results Data will be developed and evaluated by computer using program MS Excel and converted into graphic form. Key words: personal fitness trainer, evaluation of trainers job, Holmes Place, fitness trainer clients, fitness center, fitness
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Two-point discrimination in adolescent patients hospitalized with anorexia nervosa
Kočí, Gabriela ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Demeková, Júlia (referee)
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a mental illnes manifesting itselg, among other signs, with impaired body schema and rejection of food. Principal focus of the thesis was to assess the discrimination treshold, ability to evaluate sensory perception and body self-concept in adolescent female patients hospitalised with anorexia nervosa. Our goal was to clarify and better understand the still not adequately described neurophysiological aspects of anorexia nervosa. The results were compared to control group; both groups comprised 18 girls, the average age of observed group being 14,7 ± 0,71 years and average age of control group being 15,3 ±0,71 years. Two-point discrimination was examined in three areas - arm, between shoulder blades and belly - with modified caliper. The Petrie test was used in sensory perception testing, while body self-concept was measured with BAT questionare. The examinations were performed in standardised conditions during similar day times. We found significant difference in two-point discrimination in the area between the shoulder blades with significance level α = 5 % and p-value p = 0,0001. A statistically significant difference was also observed in body self-concept with significance level α = 5 % and p-value p = 0,017. Thus we conclude that patients suffering from anorexia nervosa...
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Exercising Tae Bo as Seen by the Physiotherapist
Klementová, Barbora ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Helcl, František (referee)
N ázev práce: Cvičení Tae Bo z pohledu fyzioterapeuta Title: Exercising Tae Bo from the view ofthe physiotherapist Cíl: Hlavním cílem práce bylo přehledné seznámení s novým druhem cvičení získané studiem a analýzou dostupných dokumentů. Dále jsem se snažila ozřejmit a poukázat, jaké účinky může mít toto cvičení na pohybový systém z pohledu fyzioterapeuta a upozornit na některé nedostatky v tréninkové jednotce a možnosti jejich úpravy. Metoda: Studium literatury, která se zabývá teoretickými východisky cvičení Tae Bo, dotazníková metoda, dlouhodobá aktivní účast na cvičení včetně pozorování a popis metodiky sledovaných cvičebních jednotek. Výsledky: Zpracování dostupných dokumentů vztahujících se k cvičení Tae Bo, popis metodiky sledovaných cvičebních jednotek s upozorněním na možná chybná provedení a zodpovězení pracovních otázek: objevily se pozitivní změny v oblasti fyzické kondice, vzhledu a psychiky v souvislosti s cvičením Tae Bo, předcvičované a vysvětlované techniky nebyly každému dostatečně srozumitelné, z čehož mohou rezultovat odpovídající problémy, snaha vyhovět tempu a povelům byla ve většině případů na úkor techniky cvičení a na otázku, jestli se mohou objevit zdravotní potíže související s cvičením Tae Bo, nelze z dosažených výsledků jednoznačně odpovědět. Na základě informací, které...
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The Use of Vibration in Sports and Health Care
Koutná, Martina ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: The Use of Vibration in Sports and Health Care Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine whole-body vibration training as potential training method in sport and health area. The usage of vibration training should increase strength, bone mineral density, and balance. Methods: This diploma thesis is solely theoretical. It is based on review of available literary sources, clinical trials accessible through electronic databases of medical and sports, and library catalogs. The resources from sport, physiology, biomechanics, and various medical disciplines (osteology, physiotherapy, kinesiology) were used also. Results: The research concluded that the usage of whole-body vibration of an appropriate frequency or acceleration respectively could represent an alternative or a supplement to conventional training in order to increase muscle strength and bone mineral density or improve balance and mobility of elderly. The selection of right vibration parameters could support ordinary physical therapy of some neurological disorders. Keywords: vibration, whole-body vibration training, muscle strength, balance, bone mineral density, neurological disorders, physical therapy
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