|
|
Stress in women with impending preterm birth
Šplíchalová, Barbora ; Slabá, Šárka (advisor) ; Tisová, Markéta (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of premature birth and the stress associated with it. Although health care in the field of obstetrics is improving, the incidence of preterm birth remains constant worldwide. Preterm birth is a serious perinatological problem and it is therefore important to continue to address this topic. In obstetrics, then, we must not forget the psychological issue, which is an integral part of this branch of medicine and plays an important role in it. Therefore, this thesis also focuses on the psychological part of the issue and discusses in detail the connection between stress and premature birth. The thesis is conceived as a theoretical-practical one. The theoretical part consists of an obstetric part and a psychological part. The obstetric part deals with the issue of premature birth. It deals with its causes, diagnosis, prevention, treatment and management. The psychological part deals with the problem of stress. It deals with types of stress, stressors, consequences of stress and describes the stages of the adaptation syndrome as well as psychological mechanisms of coping with stress. It then goes on to describe the psychological and obstetric issues, discussing the link between stress and preterm birth and describing the emotions that can be observed in women...
|
|
|
Differences in eating habits and frequency of food received by clients of therapeutic communities before and after the initiation of treatment of addiction
Köhlerová, Martina ; Čablová, Lenka (advisor) ; Slabá, Šárka (referee)
This thesis focuses on the eating habits of drug users. The aim of the study is to compare changes in eating habits among clients in therapeutic communities before entering into treatment with the subsequent state of eating habits in the first month of treatment and in the third month of treatment. Data were obtained in therapeutic communities completing food frequency questionnaires, which monitor the weight of clients and consumption of major food groups - grains, vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meat, eggs, legumes, sweets and tea. Questionnaires were administered immediately after entering treatment, to obtain retrospective information on eating habits before treatment. Clients completed the questionnaire after the first and third months of addiction treatment. Based on the analysis data obtained from the questionnaires, it was found that the average weight among treatment clients grows. Larger increases were recorded for the clients, women by an average of 2 points on a scale of BMI. The data show that consumption of commodities, cereals, fruit, dairy products and sweets among the periods before treatment, in the first month of treatment and in the third month of treatment decreased. Increased consumption was observed in commodity vegetables and tea. In the group of food meat, eggs and...
|
|
|
Factors influencing nutrition of children and adults actively involved in sports
Koubková, Natálie ; Slabá, Šárka (advisor) ; Málková, Iva (referee)
Title: Factors affecting nutrition of children and adolescents actively involved in sport activities Objectives: The objective of this bachelor thesis is to find out if there is a difference in interest in diet between the children of age 8-12 and adolescents in the age of 13-17 who are registered athletes and those who are not. And if so, what or who most influences choice of food in those respective groups. Methods: Theoretical knowledge of nutrition of athletes, eating habits of children and adolescents, and factors influencing nutrition of children and adolescents are processed in the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis. A questionnaire method has been used for the research. The electronic anonymous questionnaire was distributed via Internet. The questionnaire was created and published by means of Google Forms. The research group consists of 166 respondents who filled out the anonymous questionnaire. The respondents are divided into two groups according to their age, the first group of age range 8-12 years, which encompasses 30 respondents, and the second group for the age of 13-17 years, which includes 136 respondents. Every age group is further divided into two subgroups according to the fact whether the respondent is registered athlete or not. Results: Results of this research show that...
|
|
|
Postpartum blues
Chrástecká, Natálie ; Slabá, Šárka (advisor) ; Poncová, Renata (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is postpartum baby blues, and it is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on three main topics. First topic describes normal puerperium and its physiological changes, second deals with abnormal puerperium and complications that might occur during this period and the third topic of theoretical part is about postpartum psychology, specifically about postpartum baby blues, postpartum depression, postpartum psychosis and the support, which is needed during postpartum period. The basic goal of this bachelor thesis is to find out, if there are any factors, which could lead to higher possibility of facing postpartum blues, how much information about baby blues women have and suggest suitable educational brochure so that women could be more aware of this phenomenon. The practical part analyses outcomes of questionnaire research which took place in Obstetrics-gynaecology clinic from 12.1.2021 to 4.3.2021. The questionnaire has two parts, the first part is mine construction, and the second part is Czech adaptation of the Maternity Blues Questionnaire. It was distributed to mothers at the postpartum units. The respondents got acquainted with the topic and goals of this bachelor thesis and were assured of remaining anonymous. The results...
|
|
|
Eating Disorders during Pregnancy, Labor and the Postpartum Period
Kolomazníková, Lucie ; Slabá, Šárka (advisor) ; Poncová, Renata (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the issue of eating disorders in women of childbearing age. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, we proceed from more general topics of history, diagnosis and factors of ED to their specific effects on reproductive ability, sexuality, pregnancy, fetal vitality and the psyche of new mothers during the puerperium. The research work has a qualitative character. Our main goal was to find out the obstacles that pregnant women with eating disorders perceive. The other four subgoals were to find out what percentage of correspondents planned their pregnancy, to compare the course of pregnancy in women who did and didn't plan their pregnancy, to find out what percentage of correspondents informed their gynecologist / midwife about a their history of ED, and to record their expectations of midwife's care. We contacted women via social networks and conducted structured interview with them via Skype. We summarize each interview in a case study. We processed the demographic data on the research sample into a graphical form. The interviews showed that the correspondents are worried about the outcome of the pregnancy, feel ashamed of ED-related behavior, the course of their pregnancy is subject to increased monitoring and they are more likely...
|
|
|
Eating disorders and the importance of nutrition
Dvořáková, Barbora ; Teofil, Alena (advisor) ; Slabá, Šárka (referee)
This bachelor thesis encompasses problematics of eating disorders, primarily anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The beginning of the theoretical parts approached eating disorder, their definition and risk factors. The main part of the thesis is focuses on the treatment of eating disordes with cooperation team of professionals. The chapter on therapy is mainly focused on the role dietitian in treatmeant mental anorexia and mental bulimia. The thesis describes an evaluation of the nutritional status, forms of realimentation and a suitable diet. Next chapter define health complications that are an integral part of the disease. Conclusion of the theoretical part explains the term of relapse and includes the points how to prevent it. Practical part consists of an interview with respondents who have an experience with eating disorders. The aim of this research is to find out how nutritional therapist proceeded in the treatment of their diseases and how important was the cooperation with him for them. Next aim was to find out if the respondents eat according to the recommended advice now. Keywords: eating disorders, nutrition therapy, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, therapy
|
|
|
Adolescent awarness about eating disorders
Cmíralová, Rebeka ; Meisnerová, Eva (advisor) ; Slabá, Šárka (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes and discusses eating disorders. Specifically, it focuses on adolescents as this age is among the key risk factors. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part describes eating disorders and focuses on the two most common diseases: mental anorexia and mental bulimia. It describes the main risk factors, possible health complications and methods of treatment. It also describes the elements of primary prevention targeted at children and youths and the options for their use. The practical part presents results of a quantitative research, which took place among students in elementary and secondary schools. The aim of the thesis is to identify what 12 to16 year old students think about the "cult of thinness" and how important to them is a slim figure. It examines the eating habits and the awareness about the risks of mental anorexia or mental bulimia. Based on the results of this research, a draft of an educational leaflet was created, which might be used in a further awareness raising work among children. Key words: eating disorders, mental anorexia, mantal bulimia, adolescence, prevention
|
|
| |
|
|
Discrete Psychopathology Development in Foreign Military Mission Veterans
Král, Pavel ; Weiss, Petr (advisor) ; Slabá, Šárka (referee) ; Vevera, Jan (referee)
Deploying soldiers in foreign missions undoubtedly represents a significant burden associated with the risk of harm to their physical and mental health. Regarding the mental health, stress represents the most significant risk factor traditionally associated with the deployment. In fact its influence during the deployment tends to be continuous since the amount of different stressors is plentiful. Traditionally, the attention of clinical psychologists, psychiatrists and researchers associated with foreign operations and their possible consequences was targeted mainly on (the) PTSD, depression or addictions. However, it appears that the soldiers also suffer from other mental health disorders. This thesis is focused not on disorders but their partial symptoms, predominantly neurotic. Initial research hypothesis presumes that if we compare the population of soldiers who have been deployed in a foreign mission with those who have not been deployed we will find (the) significant differences between the groups. We expect those who have been deployed to show a higher rate of psychopathological symptoms, probably subclinical and therefore discrete, but still more prevalent comparing to those who have never experienced the military mission environment. The data have been collected through the questionnaire...
|
|
|
Change in body composition of overweight and obese clients after weight reduction intervention using group cognitive behavioral therapy
Šuterová, Jana ; Slabá, Šárka (advisor) ; Málková, Iva (referee)
The main aim of the study is to determine a body composition in participants of weight reduction program STOB, based on group cognitive behavioral therapy of obesity. The program lasted 12 weeks and participants underwent a cognitive behavioral therapy and followed a diet and physical activity plan. The body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance InBody 230 at the initial and final lesson. We examined a participant's body weight, skeletal muscle, fat mass, abdominal fat mass and BMI. At the end of the weight reduction program participants lost 5% (-4,6kg) of their initial weight, achieved significant decrease in fat mass (average -4,3kg and -3%), lost 14,4cm2 of abdominal fat mass and mean BMI value decreased by 1,7. A muscle component hasn't significantly changed within the weight reduction program. The effect of 12 week weight reduction program STOB resulted in significant changes in body composition, which are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular and metabolic complications of obesity. Using cognitive behavioral therapy as an obesity management strategy is positively evaluated especially for its effect on long term weight reduction and effective relapse prevention. Therefore a future study should be focused on a long term re-evaluation of changes in body composition in...
|
guest ::
