|
|
Liability of parties before conclusion of contract
Milotová, Martina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to dissert upon the institute of precontractual liability. The thesis focuses namely on the new Czech Civil Code effective from 1 January 2014, which introduced into the Czech legal order express and complex legal regulation relating to the precontractual liability. To create a complex overview of the institute culpa in contrahendo, this thesis compares the current Czech legal provisions with the previous legal provisions effective until 31 December 2013, and also with foreign legal provisions, namely in the francophone countries, and with international unification projects. This thesis consists of nine chapters. The first chapter deals with the position of the precontractual liability in a legal environment and sets out the aims of this thesis. The second chapter enlightens possible concepts and basis of the institute culpa in contrahendo in different legal orders and deals with possible sanctions for violation of the precontractual obligations. The third chapter deals with historical evolution of the precontractual liability from the very first actions in Roman law until the current concept. The fourth chapter disserts on the current Czech legal provisions of the Act No. 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, as amended. In this chapter, I deal with both the particular facts of...
|
|
|
Classification and characterization of real rights - comparison Czech republic, France
Milotová, Martina ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to compare legal regulations of real rights in Czech and French legal order. With respect to current situation, when starting the 1th january of 2014, the new civil code becomes effective, this thesis deals as well with the novelties in real rights' regulation established by the law nř89/2013 of Collection of Laws, civil code. This thesis consists of seven chapters. In the first chapter, I mention the aim of the thesis, its brief content and elaboration process. In the second to sixth chapter, the thesis deals in concrete with the real rights and its institutes. In each of these chapters, the Czech legal regulation according to the current civil code is mentioned first. Then, a discourse about French regulation follows. If both regulations are same, similar or slightly or absolutely different. Finally, a comparison with the new civil code is attached to practically all chapters. If it holds the current regulation or if it establishes new notions, institutes or conception or regime of the current institutes. And provided it brings novelties if it tends by them towards the French regulation or if it choses absolutely new solutions. The second chapter deals with real rights in general terms. With their conception and systematics. The thesis deals with the question how the...
|
|
|
název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Milotová, Martina ; Langmeier, Miloš (advisor) ; Kozler, Petr (referee) ; Stárka, Luboslav (referee)
The long-term consumption of ethanol by pregnant or nursing rat mothers results in extensive damage of the hippocampal area in their offspring. The histochemical methods combining bis-benzimide 33342 (Hoechst) and Fluoro-Jade B staining were used to detect ethanol effects on the structure of the rat hippocampus and gyrus dentatus during development and adult age (18, 35, 90 and 360 days old offspring). In all experimental groups, in all analyzed areas, degenerative changes were observed, loss of pyramidal and granular cells and neural cells with segmented nuclei. In animals, whose mothers drunk 20% ethanol, structural changes were more intensive when compared with the group consuming 10% ethanol. The highest density of the degenerating (FJ/B positive) cells was found in 18-days-old animals whose mothers were exposed to 20% ethanol. In the age of 90 and 360 days no degenerating cells were identified in the monitored areas. With respect to the properties of the ethanol and mechanism of its effect we suppose that exposure to ethanol during the perinatal period induced the neural cell loss by apoptotic mechanism. From the results of the work can be concluded: 1. The perinatal exposure to ethanol results in degeneration of neural cells in the hippocampus and gyrus dentatus (working hypothesis I was confirmed)....
|
guest ::
RSS feed.