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PROHIBITION IN RUSSIAN COUNTRIES AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Mikláš, Martin ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
In this thesis deals with the issue of prohibition of alcohol. At the beginning of the work are discussed theoretical approaches to the prohibition of alcohol across the major authors of the economic community . Then I deal with the prohibitive measures in several countries. In these two examples, a detailed study of the causes , course and consequences of prohibitive measures are implemented . For example serves two major experiments in this area , is the first of Prohibition in the United States of America (USA) , second prohibition is almost unknown in Tsarist Russia, respectively . in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR). At work I have carried out a detailed study of the causes of prohibition in relation to the U.S. when I consider the prohibition of the years 1920-1933 for determining the direction of the legislative creation of Americans that influences the legislative power to this day. In the case of Prohibition in Russian countries I concentrated course , because unlike Prohibition in the U.S. was an administrative directive measures. In my work, I have proved that prohibitive measures nationwide scope of the pre- reliant to fail if they are not accepted by the general public . Under other circumstances, lead to circumvention of the law and the growth of crime. I am also on the basis of the findings refute the commonly accepted view that the prohibition in the USA in the years 1920-1933 was an absolute failure. The failure was undoubtedly related to the political point of view , however, if one takes into account the health impact on society, according to statistics reported for 1933. Prohibition changed the culture of the society as alcohol consumption , when the company moved from the bars and streets of privacy. Repeal of Prohibition was a logical step in the new circumstances on the 1930s
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Economic efficiency of Wind power plants in Czech Republic
Mikláš, Martin ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
Work deals with the economic efficiency of wind power plant (WPP) in the territory of the Czech Republic. The first part deals with general problems of negative externalities, which are generally characteristic for the energy sector. There are discussed the ways and approaches that the various theories offered for the elimination of externalities. There are also discussed in detail the various theories and approaches, for example: R.H. Coaseho and A.C.Pigoua. The second part of work is focused on the history, development, technology of wind power plant, the conditions of construction, financing and production of electricity. It mentioned specific tools for supporting the construction of wind power plant in the Czech Republic and comparison with other EU countries. This section focuses on the costs associated with construction, involvement in the grid (and other costs related to construction), production of electricity WPP in the Czech Republic, including the implicit costs into account. The last part of answer to the question of why States subsidizes the energy, why are the support tools used in the context of the theory of externalities, if the preference for the use of renewable sources of combustion of fossil fuels economically justified and effective, even if the Czech Republic. In conclusion, the work will be proposed to the most appropriate solutions in the area of WPP in the Czech Republic.
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