|
|
Legal regulation of the protection of animals
Matysová, Monika ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
This Dissertation - "Legal dispositions relative to the protection of animals" - analyses the legal protection of animals both in the Czech Republic and in Italy. The principal aim of this dissertation is to provide a comparison between Czech legislation and Italian legislation regarding that matter. The first chapter defines the concept of animal, both in the biological sense and legal sense. This chapter also treats of animals' status in private law and in public law. The Czech Civil Code (n.40/1964) defines the legal status of an animal as being a "thing", with the difference, however that animals are considered "sui generis", because of animals being living creatures, and able to feel pain and sadness, like man does. The proposal for a new Czech Civil Code contains a new definition of the concept of animals, labeling them "animals" rather than "things". In Italian legislation, animals are unfortunately also defined as being "things", but a current law proposal also suggests adopting the legal notion of "animals". On January 1st, 2010, the new Czech Penal Code (n. 40/2009) has come into effect. This Code has given the inspiration for an offence of animal mistreatment, and established, in §303, a new crime, that of animal mistreatment in cases of severe negligence. In Italy, a new chapter (IX-bis)...
|
|
|
International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Matysová, Monika ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
"International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" Keywords: International abduction of children, Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The aim of the submitted doctoral thesis entitled "International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" is to examine the issue of international child abduction from the domestic, international and European perspectives and show their interconnections. To demonstrate this, the thesis will analyze the practices of national courts, the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) and the European Court of Justice (hereinafter referred to as the ECJ). Attention will be paid mainly to the interpretation of one of the most important international child abduction instruments, The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (hereinafter referred to as the Hague Convention), by the ECHR. As cases of international child abduction concern only the right to respect for one's private and family life within the meaning of Article 8 of the...
|
|
|
European legal aspects of the protection of the private and family life of the child
Matysová, Monika ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee) ; Forejtová, Monika (referee)
This dissertation "European legal aspects of the protection of the private and family life of the child" focuses on the protection of privacy, particularly on data protection of children in the context of traditional and modern communication technologies. The family - parents plays the most important role in the environment of traditional and modern communication technologies for ensuring the right to privacy of children. Although the right to privacy and protection of personal data belongs directly to the child, parents have to provide the exercise of these rights of the child with regard to his/her age and mental capacity of the child. Particularly with regard to the constant development of modern technologies, it is possible to imagine that the increasingly threatening situations in terms of privacy and children's personal data will be more frequent. In selected cases, the analysis focuses on the question of who constitutes the cause of unlawful interference into the right of privacy, particularly data protection, individualization of the right or combination of rights to which an unlawful interference has been occurred and how the judicial authorities and national data protection authorities define in individual cases the permissible level of interference with the right to privacy and the...
|
|
|
European legal aspects of the protection of the private and family life of the child
Matysová, Monika ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee) ; Forejtová, Monika (referee)
This dissertation "European legal aspects of the protection of the private and family life of the child" focuses on the protection of privacy, particularly on data protection of children in the context of traditional and modern communication technologies. The family - parents plays the most important role in the environment of traditional and modern communication technologies for ensuring the right to privacy of children. Although the right to privacy and protection of personal data belongs directly to the child, parents have to provide the exercise of these rights of the child with regard to his/her age and mental capacity of the child. Particularly with regard to the constant development of modern technologies, it is possible to imagine that the increasingly threatening situations in terms of privacy and children's personal data will be more frequent. In selected cases, the analysis focuses on the question of who constitutes the cause of unlawful interference into the right of privacy, particularly data protection, individualization of the right or combination of rights to which an unlawful interference has been occurred and how the judicial authorities and national data protection authorities define in individual cases the permissible level of interference with the right to privacy and the...
|
|
|
Role of the midwife in adaptation of the newborn after the birth.
MATÝSOVÁ, Monika
This diploma thesis deals with the role of the child nurse in the adaptation of the newborn after delivery.In the theoretical part we devote to the available scientific knowledge focused on the course of pregnancy, the way of giving birth (vaginal and operative), assessment of postnatal adaptation of the newborn, breastfeeding and its importance. The essential part is mapping the role of child nurse in newborn care using the NOC system to evaluate their postnatal adaptation. The Czech and foreign literary sources were used for the theoretical part of the diploma thesis. The first aim of the diploma thesis was a detailed mapping of the role of the child nurse in postnatal adaptation of the newborn after physiological and operative delivery. Two research questions have been selected for its solution. The first research question was, what Apgar values the newborns show after the physiological and operative delivery. The second research question was the success of the first application of the newborn to breastfeeding within 30 minutes after physiological and operative delivery. The second aim of this diploma thesis was to verify the classification of the NOC on the evaluation of the newborn adaptation. For the solution, a research question has been determined, what is the opinion of nurses on the use of the NOC classification system in postnatal adaptation. For the empirical part of the research we have chosen a qualitatively quantitative strategy. Observation, individual semi-structured interviews with nurses and written filling of NOC classification system forms were used for data collection. The first research group was 10 newborns after the physiological - vaginal delivery and 10 newborns after the operative delivery by Caesarean section. The second research group consisted of 2 child nurses working with neonates as part of postnatal adaptation in Hospital Jihlava. Analyzing and interpreting the obtained results, we found out that newborns born by vaginal delivery had an average Apgar score of 8.03 and newborns born by Caesarean section had an average Apgar score of 9.50. The average values of the indicators in the NOC classification system code 0118 The adaptation of the newborn showed slightly poorer results after vaginal deliveries. Two groups of newborns that we followed did not match the generally expected results. Newborns after the Caesarean section are threatened by risk factors, but due to careful nursing care and gentle childbirth, such a risk does not occur and the process of postnatal adaptation can be successful. In the NOC classification system code 1000 Beginning of breastfeeding child showed the indicators at vaginal deliveries, at least 8 feedings per day and infant satisfaction after feeding, better results. In the NOC classification system code 1001 Beginning of breastfeeding mother the average values of breast suction indicators and satisfaction with the breastfeeding process resulted better in favour of neonates born vaginally compared to neonates after Caesarean section. As regards the success of the first feeding of neonates to breastfeeding within 30 minutes after delivery, a clearly superior result was obtained for newborns born vaginally. The conclusions drawn from our research in relation to child breastfeeding by mother confirm the clear benefit of vaginal births for the successful adaptation of newborns. A child nurse undoubtedly plays an important role in the assessment of postnatal adaptation of the newborn. The research of the diploma thesis shows that the classification system NOC is very well sophisticated in the context of a newborn adaptation and it is even detailed in connection with the follow-up and subsequent provision of newborn care. Its full use in current practice in the established care system of particular healthcare facilities is not possible due to insufficient staffing of the department. The existing documentation system does not provide reserves
|
|
|
International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Matysová, Monika ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (referee)
"International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" Keywords: International abduction of children, Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The aim of the submitted doctoral thesis entitled "International abduction of children and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms" is to examine the issue of international child abduction from the domestic, international and European perspectives and show their interconnections. To demonstrate this, the thesis will analyze the practices of national courts, the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECHR) and the European Court of Justice (hereinafter referred to as the ECJ). Attention will be paid mainly to the interpretation of one of the most important international child abduction instruments, The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (hereinafter referred to as the Hague Convention), by the ECHR. As cases of international child abduction concern only the right to respect for one's private and family life within the meaning of Article 8 of the...
|
|
|
Legal regulation of the protection of animals
Matysová, Monika ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
This Dissertation - "Legal dispositions relative to the protection of animals" - analyses the legal protection of animals both in the Czech Republic and in Italy. The principal aim of this dissertation is to provide a comparison between Czech legislation and Italian legislation regarding that matter. The first chapter defines the concept of animal, both in the biological sense and legal sense. This chapter also treats of animals' status in private law and in public law. The Czech Civil Code (n.40/1964) defines the legal status of an animal as being a "thing", with the difference, however that animals are considered "sui generis", because of animals being living creatures, and able to feel pain and sadness, like man does. The proposal for a new Czech Civil Code contains a new definition of the concept of animals, labeling them "animals" rather than "things". In Italian legislation, animals are unfortunately also defined as being "things", but a current law proposal also suggests adopting the legal notion of "animals". On January 1st, 2010, the new Czech Penal Code (n. 40/2009) has come into effect. This Code has given the inspiration for an offence of animal mistreatment, and established, in §303, a new crime, that of animal mistreatment in cases of severe negligence. In Italy, a new chapter (IX-bis)...
|
|
| |
|
| |
guest ::
RSS feed.