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Bariatric Surgery and Obese Patients' Motivation
Laštovičková, Jitka ; Tollarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Šmídová, Olga (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with obese patients' motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery in obesity treatment. The aim of the thesis was to create an overview of patient's motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery, to show an obese patient's situation (a candidate for a bariatric surgery) from a closer perspective and offer recommendations for the work with obese patients. The qualitative research method in a form of a semistructured interview with the obese patients, who are being treated in obesity ambulances, and with the psychologists, who work with obese patients, was used to analyse the theme of the research. The eight interviews were conducted and analysed with open coding. Obese patients are motivated to undergo a bariatric surgery by improvement of their health, increased attractiveness and by expectation of their obesity's final solution. Obese patients don't want to undergo a bariatric surgery because they're convinced, that they could manage to lose weight and keep it without undergoing a bariatric surgery. Also because they are worried about the bariatric surgery, its complications, its restrictions, required anesthesia and about the failure after undergoing bariatric surgery. Obese patients' motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery is also influenced by...
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The role of imaging methods and interventional radiology in liver transplantation programme: transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma and therapy of vascular and biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Laštovičková, Jarmila ; Peregrin, Jan (advisor) ; Köcher, Martin (referee) ; Hořejš, Josef (referee)
121 9. Summárý Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the role of interventional radiology in liver transplantation programme. The aim is to present our experience, technical outcomes and long-term clinical results with chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients before liver transplantation and with percutaneous treatment of vascular and biliary complication after orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: Twenty five patients (17 men, 8 women, mean age 57.76 years) with HCC were scheduled for TACE prior to liver transplantation from 2008 to 2012. Twenty three procedures were performed, 7 c-TACE in 2008 and 16 DEB TACE in next years. Thirty patients (13 men, 17 women, mean age 46.4 years) with biliary strictures after liver transplantation without endoscopic access possibility were treated with balloon dilatation and biliary duct drainage from 1996 and 2010. Twenty patients (13 men, 7 women, mean age 45.25 years) were treated with PTA/stent due to hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation between 1996 and 2011. Stents were placed to the hepatic/celiac artery in 16 PTAs, balloon dilatation alone was performed in 7 stenosis due to tortuosity of the vessel. Results: Liver transplantation was performed to 20 patients after TACE. Only one patient (4.5 %) was excluded from waiting...
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Management vodního hospodářství v obci Míchov
Laštovičková, Jarmila
This bachelor thesis „Water Management in the village Míchov“ is focused on the exploration of drinking water, wastewater and rainwater. The Theoretical part deals with the legislation of water management, the basic distribution of water and the way of drinking water from the water source to the end consumer-from the recruitment to transport. It also deals with rainwater and waste water. The Practical part deals with the results of the detailed survey of the terrain in the village Míchov, when the data was provided both by the municipal authority and by its own survey among the inhabitants. It describes the drinking water supply, measures to reduce the volume activity of radon in public water, development and comparison of consumption and price of water with average consumption and price in the Vysočina region and in the Czech Republic. The next section deals with wastewater treatment and a description of the existing sewage system. The thesis contains questionnaire survey and information about the Agricultural cooperative. The Questionnaire survey is aimed at the use of cesspit and rainwater and wastewater treatment. The final part is designed for sewage treatment plant and rainwater treatment.
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Nutrition and health claims on food packaging
Laštovičková, Jitka ; Pejšová, Hana (advisor) ; Zlatohlávek, Lukáš (referee)
Food producers must provide food packaging with a mandatory nutrition label in conformity with the contemporary food legislation of the Europian Union. There have been several changes of the legislation in last 10 years. Moreover new rules for providing the health and nutrition claims on food packaging have been issued. Main objectives were to unite legislation valid in the European Union and also to protect the rights of customers. This diploma thesis focuses on nutrition and health claims on food packaging. The aim of the thesis is to summarize changes and current state of legislation on nutrition and health claims on food packaging and also to explore patients' awareness of nutrition and health claims. To analyse the theme of the research the quantitative method was used in a form of a questionnaire given to the patients, who are visiting a dietician. There were 83 patients, who participated in research, 80 questionnaires were analysed (3 questionnaires were not filled in properly, therefore they were not included). Most of the respondents think, that information in nutrition labels on food packaging are true and trustworthy. Respondents also read a nutrition label of food, when buying it for the first time. Most of the respondents have sought the information about health and nutrition claims on...
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Bariatric Surgery and Obese Patients' Motivation
Laštovičková, Jitka ; Tollarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Šmídová, Olga (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with obese patients' motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery in obesity treatment. The aim of the thesis was to create an overview of patient's motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery, to show an obese patient's situation (a candidate for a bariatric surgery) from a closer perspective and offer recommendations for the work with obese patients. The qualitative research method in a form of a semistructured interview with the obese patients, who are being treated in obesity ambulances, and with the psychologists, who work with obese patients, was used to analyse the theme of the research. The eight interviews were conducted and analysed with open coding. Obese patients are motivated to undergo a bariatric surgery by improvement of their health, increased attractiveness and by expectation of their obesity's final solution. Obese patients don't want to undergo a bariatric surgery because they're convinced, that they could manage to lose weight and keep it without undergoing a bariatric surgery. Also because they are worried about the bariatric surgery, its complications, its restrictions, required anesthesia and about the failure after undergoing bariatric surgery. Obese patients' motivation to undergo or refuse a bariatric surgery is also influenced by...
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The role of imaging methods and interventional radiology in liver transplantation programme: transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma and therapy of vascular and biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation.
Laštovičková, Jarmila ; Peregrin, Jan (advisor) ; Köcher, Martin (referee) ; Hořejš, Josef (referee)
121 9. Summárý Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate the role of interventional radiology in liver transplantation programme. The aim is to present our experience, technical outcomes and long-term clinical results with chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients before liver transplantation and with percutaneous treatment of vascular and biliary complication after orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods: Twenty five patients (17 men, 8 women, mean age 57.76 years) with HCC were scheduled for TACE prior to liver transplantation from 2008 to 2012. Twenty three procedures were performed, 7 c-TACE in 2008 and 16 DEB TACE in next years. Thirty patients (13 men, 17 women, mean age 46.4 years) with biliary strictures after liver transplantation without endoscopic access possibility were treated with balloon dilatation and biliary duct drainage from 1996 and 2010. Twenty patients (13 men, 7 women, mean age 45.25 years) were treated with PTA/stent due to hepatic artery stenosis after liver transplantation between 1996 and 2011. Stents were placed to the hepatic/celiac artery in 16 PTAs, balloon dilatation alone was performed in 7 stenosis due to tortuosity of the vessel. Results: Liver transplantation was performed to 20 patients after TACE. Only one patient (4.5 %) was excluded from waiting...
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Bariatric Surgery and its Influence on the Development of Weight and Some Metabolic Parameters
Laštovičková, Jitka ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Müllerová, Dana (referee)
(teze): Úvod: Bariatrické výkony se řadí k chirurgické léčbě těžké obezity, v současné době je dokládán i jejich příznivý vliv na kompenzaci diabetu mellitu 2. typu. Metody: Shromáždili jsme data týkající se hmotnosti a kompenzace diabetu mellitu 2. typu u 45 pacientů, kteří absolvovali jeden ze tří typů bariatrických výkonů (adjustabilní gastrickou bandáž (AB), sleeve gastrektomii (SG) nebo Roux-Y gastrický bypass (RYGB)). Data jsme statisticky zpracovali a vyhodnotili jsme vývoj hmotnosti a změnu kompenzace diabetu mellitu 2. typu rok po absolvování výkonu. Výsledky: U všech typů výkonů došlo rok po provedení výkonu k poklesu hmotnosti, nejvyšší hodnota EWL (Excess Weight Loss) byla zaznamenána u sleeve gastrektomie (49,55 %), nejnižší u adjustabilní bandáže (22,846 %). Hodnota EWL u Roux-Y gastrického bypassu se blížila hodnotám dosaženým u sleeve gastrektomie (41,42 %). Porovnali jsme také redukci hmotnosti u pacientů s diabetem mellitem 2. typu a bez tohoto onemocnění - pacienti s diabetem mellitem 2. typu redukovali hmotnost méně (změna hmotnosti 20,297 kg, EWL 34,962 %) než pacienti bez diabetu mellitu 2. typu (změna hmotnosti 32,633 kg, EWL 52,873 %). U pacientů s diabetem mellitem 2. typu došlo rok po provedení výkonu ke změně hodnot glykovaného hemoglobinu - v rámci celého souboru (6,586...
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Porovnání podnikatelského prostředí v ČR a v Polsku
Laštovičková, Jana ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Žebrák, Miroslav (referee)
Diplomová práce je věnována porovnání existujících právních forem v ČR a v Polsku,jednoduchosti, časové a finanční náročnosti založení společnosti s ručením omezeným v Polsku a ČR, daňovému zatížení právnické a fyzické osoby v ČR a v Polsku - možnosti zdanění a případná optimalizace, porovnání odvodů sociálního a zdravotního pojištění ze strany zaměstnavatelů v obou státech a PEST analýza podnikatelského prostředí Polska a ČR. .
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