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Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation
Kováčová, Veronika ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
vi Abstract Title: Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with the diagnosis of transtibial amputation Objectives: The main goal of this bachelor's thesis is to process a case report of a patient with a detailed description of the production and application of a prosthetic device. Another goal is to process basic theoretical knowledge about anatomy, amputations and prosthetics of the lower limbs with a focus on transtibial prostheses. Methods: The bachelor's thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part summarizes basic knowledge regarding anatomy, amputations and transtibial prosthetics of the lower limbs. The practical part contains a case study of a diabetic patient with the diagnosis of lower leg amputation, which consists of a description of their medical history, measurement taking and the process of manufacturing a prosthetic device. Results: The case report was prepared as part of my professional training at Protetika s.r.o. The result of the work is the creation of a new prosthetic device that will help the patient in his daily life and improve it. Keywords: amputation, prosthesis, transtibial, case report
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The role of vitamin D in relation to bone disease.
Kováčová, Veronika ; Likovský, Jakub (advisor) ; Zikán, Vít (referee)
In recent years vitamin D is at the forefront of scientific research because of its huge impact on human health. Vitamin D plays pivotal roles in metabolism of bones by regulation of their mineralization and building. Dysfunction or deficiency of vitamin D can lead to occurrence of many diseases like osteoporosis, rickets and osteomalacia. In the archeological studies of my bachelor's essay I have mentioned that deficiency of vitamin D was also found in last human population. There is no difference in present. In March in 2010 was published 59 % of people are affected by deficiency of vitamin D and 25 % from them are affected by acute deficiency of vitamin D (Gilsanz et al., 2010). Deficiency of vitamin D is typically for people who don't expose for the Sun and eat poor food for vitamin D, for women after menopause and for people afflicted with failure of kidney, liver, intestine absorption and hyperparathyroidism. Deficiency of vitamin D is the most critical for children because of disrupting their growing of cartilages, bones and teeth. Bones begin soft, fragile and usually are deformed by weight of body. Disease with these symptoms is known like rickets. In adults deficiency of vitamin D can cause bad accumulation of calcium in bones and so bones are demineralized, thin, soft and easy to deform....
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The possibilities of bone densitometry and monitoring occurrence of osteoporosis at the past populations.
Kováčová, Veronika ; Likovský, Jakub (advisor) ; Zikán, Vít (referee)
Nowadays, disease of osteoporosis is worldwide problem. The question is whether osteoporosis affected people of past populations or increasing of osteoporosis is result of todayś time. Time, when people don't have enough of solar radiation and vitamin D, time when lifestyle does not match with the term healthy lifestyle. The goal of this work was to determine whether the buried persons at fort in Mikulčice had less of bone mass which indicates whether osteoporosis figured in their lives. The values of bone mass were obtained by densitometric measurements. The heel bones and fourth lumbar vertebras were measured. The work continued on a study in which femoral bones were measured. It means, if it was possible in terms of preservation, femoral bones, heel bones and fourth lumbar vertebras were measured in one person. Another goal of this work was to determine whether the values of the individual measurements show a significantly dependence on each other and whether would be possible to infer something about measure of one area from measurement of second area since the biggest problem of archaeological material is preservation and completeness of the material. The work has also a methodological contribution. The work provides precise description of measurement of the heel bones by using Lunar PIXI...
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The possibilities of bone densitometry and monitoring occurrence of osteoporosis at the past populations.
Kováčová, Veronika ; Likovský, Jakub (advisor) ; Zikán, Vít (referee)
Nowadays, disease of osteoporosis is worldwide problem. The question is whether osteoporosis affected people of past populations or increasing of osteoporosis is result of todayś time. Time, when people don't have enough of solar radiation and vitamin D, time when lifestyle does not match with the term healthy lifestyle. The goal of this work was to determine whether the buried persons at fort in Mikulčice had less of bone mass which indicates whether osteoporosis figured in their lives. The values of bone mass were obtained by densitometric measurements. The heel bones and fourth lumbar vertebras were measured. The work continued on a study in which femoral bones were measured. It means, if it was possible in terms of preservation, femoral bones, heel bones and fourth lumbar vertebras were measured in one person. Another goal of this work was to determine whether the values of the individual measurements show a significantly dependence on each other and whether would be possible to infer something about measure of one area from measurement of second area since the biggest problem of archaeological material is preservation and completeness of the material. The work has also a methodological contribution. The work provides precise description of measurement of the heel bones by using Lunar PIXI...
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The role of vitamin D in relation to bone disease.
Kováčová, Veronika ; Zikán, Vít (referee) ; Likovský, Jakub (advisor)
In recent years vitamin D is at the forefront of scientific research because of its huge impact on human health. Vitamin D plays pivotal roles in metabolism of bones by regulation of their mineralization and building. Dysfunction or deficiency of vitamin D can lead to occurrence of many diseases like osteoporosis, rickets and osteomalacia. In the archeological studies of my bachelor's essay I have mentioned that deficiency of vitamin D was also found in last human population. There is no difference in present. In March in 2010 was published 59 % of people are affected by deficiency of vitamin D and 25 % from them are affected by acute deficiency of vitamin D (Gilsanz et al., 2010). Deficiency of vitamin D is typically for people who don't expose for the Sun and eat poor food for vitamin D, for women after menopause and for people afflicted with failure of kidney, liver, intestine absorption and hyperparathyroidism. Deficiency of vitamin D is the most critical for children because of disrupting their growing of cartilages, bones and teeth. Bones begin soft, fragile and usually are deformed by weight of body. Disease with these symptoms is known like rickets. In adults deficiency of vitamin D can cause bad accumulation of calcium in bones and so bones are demineralized, thin, soft and easy to deform....
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Dodacie parity a ich vplyv na stanovenie ceny - implikácia na Carrefour ČR
Kováčová, Veronika ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Kovařík, David (referee)
Diplomová práca je zameraná na najnovšie vydanie dodacích parít Incoterms 2000 a ich základnú charakteristiku, tj. popisuje práva a povinnosti predávajúceho a kupujúceho. V prvej časti práca popisuje význam logistiky a dodacích parít v medzinárodnom obchode a obsahuje taktiež výklad dodacích parít. Nasledujúca časť je zameraná na krátke predstavenie spoločnosti Carrefour a jej importného oddelenia a analýzu vplyvu dodacích parít na stanovenie ceny v medzinárodnom obchode. Táto analýza vplyvu je predstavená na konkrétnom príklade, spoločnosti Carrefour ČR.
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