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Public awareness about ionizing radiation from natural sources
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Ionizing radiation comes from artificial or natural sources. Greater collective exposure of the population is caused by natural resources. Natural sources of ionizing radiation are cosmic radiation and natural radionuclides (cosmogenic and terrestrial). Radon and its products are the main contributors of natural irradiation. In the Czech Republic, the average indoor radon concentration is 118 Bq/m3, which ranks us among the countries with the highest average concentration of radon in dwellings. Radon is considered to be the second leading cause of lung cancer. Due to the possible health risks from radon, there is an effort in our country and in many other countries to regulate radon concentration in some way. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to find out how much is the public aware of the issue of ionizing radiation from natural sources and to create information material on this topic. Also compare how some countries approach the issue of radon regulation. In order to collect necessary data for my thesis a questionnaire survey was conducted. I also used professional resources. The electronic survey, which I created on website www.vyplnto.cz, was filled in by 362 respondents. All the results of the survey were displayed in pie charts. Questions no. 3-16, which were focused on awareness, were also displayed in bar charts, which show the percentage of correct answers by level of education. Thanks to the data from the survey I was able to answer research questions. In the first research question, I asked whether the public is sufficiently informed about ionizing radiation from natural sources; in the second research question, I wanted to know who has the least awareness on this topic based on education. I evaluated that the public is not sufficiently informed and people with just primary education have the least awareness about this topic. In the Canva program, I also created information material about ionizing radiation, in the form of a double-sided A5 leaflet. It can serve to increase public awareness of the issue. With help of professional sources, I also found out how some countries regulate radon concentration. I paid particular attention to the Czech Republic, where the history of radon regulation dates back to the 1990.
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Mammary diagnostics - attitude and awareness of women
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Over 7000 cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year, which makes it the most common malignant disease in women in the Czech republic. Despite its constantly increasing incidence, mortality rates are stagnating and recently these rates even have tended to decrease slightly. The most common methods used for breast examination are mammography and ultrasonography. Nationwide breast cancer screening programme was launched in the Czech republic in 2002. This screening helps to detect cancer at an early stage. Mammography screening is covered by public health insurance for all women over the age of 45 once per two years. Breast self-exam is also a big part of secondary prevention. The purpose of this bachelor thesis was to analyze breast cancer prevention and mammary diagnostic awareness of women over the age of 18. In order to collect necessary data for my thesis a questionnaire survey was conducted. The electronic survey, which I created on website www.vyplnto.cz, was filled in by 533 female respondents. All the results of the survey were displayed in pie charts. Questions no. 10-23, which were focused on awareness, were also displayed in bar charts. These bar charts show the percentage of correct answers by age category. Thanks to the data from the survey I was able to answer research questions. In the first research question, I asked which age group has the least awareness of breast cancer prevention and mammary diagnostic; in the second research question, I wanted to know if more than 50 % of interviewed women perform breast self-examination. I evaluated that the oldest age group, i.e. respondents over the age of 65, has the least awareness of breast cancer prevention and mammary diagnostic. The survey also revealed that more than 50 % of interviewed women perform breast self-examination.
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Crime in Suburbs: Case Study in the Municipality Sulice
Hrbková, Jana ; Temelová, Jana (advisor) ; Jíchová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to determine the perception of crime and feeling of security people who live in the new development in the village Sulice, which is located in suburb of Prague. In this village happened in the past and even now there is a large extent to the process of suburbanization. During the last twenty one years they have moved in to the family home nearly a thousand new residents. And therefore is an option that this suburban location is an attractive target for the perpetrators of property crime. In the village Sulice structured interviews were conducted with local residents and the mayor and deputy mayor. Based on structured interviews, practical part of the thesis is made. Research aims to determine what type of crime, people in the village Sulice most worried about and why. The work focuses on the security measures taken against the perpetrators. The results showed that almost all of respondents feel safe in the village, although half of all respondents had a negative experience with a local crime. Respondents are most worried about property crime. The most effective security measures are dogs and mainly supervision of family members and neighbours. Keywords: Suburbium, property crime, a feeling of safety, experience with crime, protective security measures
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Crime in Suburbs: Case Study in the Municipality Sulice
Hrbková, Jana ; Temelová, Jana (advisor) ; Jíchová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to determine the perception of crime and feeling of security people who live in the new development in the village Sulice, which is located in suburb of Prague. In this village happened in the past and even now there is a large extent to the process of suburbanization. During the last twenty one years they have moved in to the family home nearly a thousand new residents. And therefore is an option that this suburban location is an attractive target for the perpetrators of property crime. In the village Sulice structured interviews were conducted with local residents and the mayor and deputy mayor. Based on structured interviews, practical part of the thesis is made. Research aims to determine what type of crime, people in the village Sulice most worried about and why. The work focuses on the security measures taken against the perpetrators. The results showed that almost all of respondents feel safe in the village, although half of all respondents had a negative experience with a local crime. Respondents are most worried about property crime. The most effective security measures are dogs and mainly supervision of family members and neighbours. Keywords: Suburbium, property crime, a feeling of safety, experience with crime, protective security measures
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Social Business
Hrbková, Jana ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Nový, Jan (referee)
The diploma thesis analyses and compares the current situation of social entrepreneurship in Prague and Plzen region. On the basis of an empirical analysis it evaluates the differences in public awareness and public opinion on the concept of social entrepreneurship and analyses benefits of an individual social enterprise for its employees. The main asset of the thesis is the list of individual recommendations which might help to develop social entrepreneurship in the Czech Republic.
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Comparison of levels of fertility and mortality in the Czech republic and Slovakia since 1950
Hrbková, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Čarnogurská, Katarína (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to compare the development of fertility and mortality in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the period from 1950 to 2009. It concentrates on the defining of identical and different trends in fertility and mortality characterizations' development and the analysis of the reasons of differences found. Similar and different trends of fertility and mortality demographic characterizations' development in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the monitored period are evaluated with the evaluation based on the data analysis. We have found out that the Slovak population is more conservative and that the trends in demographic coefficients in Slovakia are more stable and less liable to fluctuations and outside influences. The long-term more favourable fertility development in Slovakia is nevertheless impaired by shorter medium length of life and higher mortality (of men, particularly) in consequence of their worse way of life, more frequent alcoholism, the neglecting of prevention and because of the fact that the Slovaks in general take less care of their health.
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The standard of chosen sheep farm analysis
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Sheep breeding is very suitable branch to be practised on the mountain. The thesis deals with sheep breeding level in chosen mountain stud. The purpose of the thesis is interpretation of quality indicators of sheep at the farm and also making financial analysis. At the close there can be found some recommended disposal how to improve enterprise efficiency.
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Manifestation and coping aggressiveness in the pre-school age
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Bachelor thesis occupies with manifestation of aggressive behaviour in kindergartens and designs ways how to prevent their implications. Theoretical part is about aggressiveness as a problem of present society with accent to the pre-school and primary school age, to its manifestations, implications and presumption to its coping. Practical part contains observation of aggressiveness in the kindergarten by pre-school teachers, development is made as a question {--} form. It contains games and activity for coping aggressiveness and videorecord of work with children too.
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Adhering to the treatment regimen in a patient with asthma {--} the role of a nurse
HRBKOVÁ, Jana
Adhering to the treatment regimen in a patient with asthma {--} the role of a nurse Asthma bronchiale is one of the diseases affecting a significant portion of the world population. It is estimated that 300 million people suffer from this disease on our planet. In economically developed countries asthma bronchiale is one of the most frequent chronic diseases with the prevalence of 10-15 %. The asthma prevalence and the prevalence of sensibilization against various allergens is increasing mainly in young population aged 6 to 7. The estimated prevalence in the Czech Republic is 8 %. Asthma represents considerable medical, social and economic stress for the patient, for his (her) family, but also for the whole society, from the viewpoint of absence from work or from school and also from the viewpoint of direct expenditures of the treatment and preventive care. Despite the fact that asthma currently remains a life-long incurable disease, it is a disease the symptoms of which may be mitigated. It is very important to adhere to the treatment regimen because this influences the course of the disease. The objectives of my thesis was to find out if patients follow the treatment regimen, if nurses educate patients and in what way. Three hypotheses were set: H I: patients do not follow the treatment regimen, H II: nurses educate patients to follow the treatment regimen, H III: the most frequent way how nurses educate patients is passing over information materials. The questionnaire method was used to achieve the objectives. The research set was formed by 60 respondents who were given out the questionnaires by a nurse. The data analysis shows that: H I {--} patients do not follow the treatment regimen {--} was rejected, H II {--} nurses educate patients to follow the treatment regimen {--} was confirmed and H III {--} the most frequent way how nurses educate patients is passing over information materials {--} was rejected. The results of my research show that patients are given enough information concerning their disease. Most of the patients follow the treatment regimen. But there are still reserves in nurses´ involvement in patients with asthma education.
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