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Czech modern women and the Orient in the first half of the 20th century: Challenging both gender and colonial dichotomies from the margins of Europe
Havlůjová, Hana ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Charvát, Petr (referee) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
Hana Havlůjová: Czech modern women and the Orient in the first half of the 20th century: Challenging both gender and colonial dichotomies from the margins of Europe Abstract In regards to both Czech and international research context my thesis has two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to explore various Czech sources, be them written or visual, in order to examine their potential for cultural history-based research on Czech modern women's (re)presentations of the Orient in the first half of the 20th century. Secondly, it uses a perspective 'from the margins of Europe' in order to challenge traditional dichotomies that prevail in a majority of research on gender and nationalism as well as colonialism worldwide. Therefore, my analyses of Czech modern women's (re)presentations of the Orient focus mainly on the interplay of three modern discourses - feminism, nationalism and orientalism. The first part of the thesis First impressions: Three Czech modern women in the Orient comprises three case studies on Pavla Dušková, Ludmila Matiegková and Vlasta Kálalová Di- Lotti, who travelled to and stayed in the Near East (Egypt, Palestine, Iraq) in the 1920s and 1930s. Their personal papers (e.g. family correspondence, unpublished travelogues) as well as published works (e.g. academic pieces of writing, popular novels)...
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Forms and changes of the relationship between man and women in the second half of the 19th century
Křížová, Lenka ; Pokorná, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Vošahlíková, Pavla (referee) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
The theme of the thesis is the partnership between men and women in the second half of the 19th century, on the example of the middle classes in the Czech society. Attention is paid to all stages of relationships before marriage as well as of the marital relationship. The thesis dwells on the development of an ideal partner, the strategy of finding and choosing one, periods of courtesy, and changes of the relationship caused by marriage and the arrival of children. Discussion on the reform of the institution of marriage in the early 20th century between representatives of the Catholic Church and their opponents is also included. One part of the thesis deals with the issue of divorce, marital separation, as well as widowhood. In addition to ego-documents the main sources for the theses were prescriptive literature, social catechisms, periodicals and specialised and academic literature of the period.
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Chronicle of the grammar school Krásnohorská 1947-1952
Hejcmanová, Petra ; Sekyrková, Milada (advisor) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on an edition of school chronicle, written at "Krásnohorská" grammar school for girls in 1947-1952, including its commentary. Said chronicle is deposited in Prague City Archives, as is the oldest chronicle of this school, which was written in 1890-1936. Its edition was made by PhDr. Milada Sekyrková, CSc. in 2016. This thesis follows this previous edition, so it could complete a whole. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is focuses on the development of education from the school reform of Maria Theresa to 1954. Then there is a description of advancement of the grammar schools on our territory, which is followed by development of the process of effort to develop education of girls in 19th century. The main purpose of this part then represents an essay about Minerva society and the history of "Krásnohorská" grammar school for girls. The second part focuses on the development of school chronicles since their beginnings till present day. It is followed by previously mentioned edition, which include a commentary, an index of names and a table of abbreviations.
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Women's Identity in Czechoslovakian Press 1948-1960: Content Analysis of "Vlasta" Journal
Javorský, Jan ; Rákosník, Jakub (advisor) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals on the example of the magazine Vlasta with the means of construction of female identity in Czechoslovakian press in 1948 - 1960. It analyses the norm-making examples of female identity, their changes during the watched period and examines the extent to which the examples disrupt or fortify traditional gender relations. Given issue is put into historical and social context of post-February Czechoslovakia, while it focuses especially on implementation of so called soviet model in Czechoslovakia. In particular it focuses on the analysis of solution of women's question in Marxist-Leninist theory. Further it formulates the elemental forms of norm-making examples of female identity and analyses their changes during the watched period and their impact on gender relations. Further it focuses on the solution of question, to what extent were they slavishly taken over soviet model, respectively if it is possible to find some specifics dependent on the distinctive Czechoslovakian conditions. Key words: gender history, women's history, gender, woman, Czechoslovakia, press, identity, emancipation.
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Czech modern women and the Orient in the first half of the 20th century: Challenging both gender and colonial dichotomies from the margins of Europe
Havlůjová, Hana ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Charvát, Petr (referee) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
Hana Havlůjová: Czech modern women and the Orient in the first half of the 20th century: Challenging both gender and colonial dichotomies from the margins of Europe Abstract In regards to both Czech and international research context my thesis has two main objectives. Firstly, it aims to explore various Czech sources, be them written or visual, in order to examine their potential for cultural history-based research on Czech modern women's (re)presentations of the Orient in the first half of the 20th century. Secondly, it uses a perspective 'from the margins of Europe' in order to challenge traditional dichotomies that prevail in a majority of research on gender and nationalism as well as colonialism worldwide. Therefore, my analyses of Czech modern women's (re)presentations of the Orient focus mainly on the interplay of three modern discourses - feminism, nationalism and orientalism. The first part of the thesis First impressions: Three Czech modern women in the Orient comprises three case studies on Pavla Dušková, Ludmila Matiegková and Vlasta Kálalová Di- Lotti, who travelled to and stayed in the Near East (Egypt, Palestine, Iraq) in the 1920s and 1930s. Their personal papers (e.g. family correspondence, unpublished travelogues) as well as published works (e.g. academic pieces of writing, popular novels)...
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Czech philantropy. Activities of Marie Riegrová-Palacká in second half of 19th century
Coufalová, Vladimíra ; Bahenská, Marie (referee) ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor)
This bachelor work called Czech philanthropy in 19th century took concern in drawing attention to personality of Marie Rieger Palacky and her unique place in charitable work with impact on creation of Czech nursery schools in the second half of 19th century in Prague. The first chapter gives a brief review of childhood, grow and characters of Marie Rieger Palacky focused on the most important influents, which significantly affected philanthropic efforts of Marie Rieger. The second chapter describes the influent of Bernard Bolzano on Marie Rieger Palacky by František Schneider. Bolzano's teaching was so much reflected in her entire life that one chapter is devoted, where is also mentioned penetration of this teaching to František Ladislav Rieger's life. The other chapters concern philanthropic efforts of Marie Rieger Palacky. First of all the initial work of Marie Rieger Palacky in the Saint Ludmila Society, federal legislation and reasons to be consider as essential for the creation of the Czech nursery schools. The history of European pre-school especially French and Czech facilities must be reminded. Taking into account that Marie Rieger Palacky adopted as a model of Czech nursery schools French baby-farms and required experienced female staff, a sufficient attention is devoted to attending of two Czech...
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Czech-French relations in philanthropy in 2nd half of 19th century. Marie Riegrová-Palacká and Marie Pape-Carpantier
Coufalová, Vladimíra ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor) ; Bahenská, Marie (referee)
This diploma work called "Czech - French relations in the field of philanthropy". Marie Riegrová Palacká and Marie Pape-Carpantier propose to acquaint with and draw attention by way of corresponding to two unique personalities Marie Riegrová Palacká and Marie Pape-Carpantier which perfectly complement each other in light of kindergartens despite big disparity in age and utterly different social and growing environment. The regular correspondence which started in the beginning of 1867 is ceasing during the year 1869 when Marie Riegerová-Palacká managed to establish and open the first Czech kindergarten in Prague with the help of madam Pape-Carpantier who accepted Czech applicants for future teachers in Paris. After the introductory chapter and references the third chapter is dealing with exchange of letters of Marie Riegrová Palacká and Marie Pape-Carpantier. The correspondence was preserved by thoroughness of Riegrová-Palacká who for the first time wrote the concept rough in order to her husband who subsequently controled the letters. The first letter is dating back to autumn of 1867 and the last preserved letter is coming from Madame Pape in 1877. Madame Pape dies 1878. The fourth chapter gives a short introduction into the life of madam PapeCarpantier and hers prominent influence of her own work as a...
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Karel Wenig. Inventory of personal papers [1930]-1959
Bahenská, Marie
Karel Wenig (1878-1964) studied the classical philology, he was a professor at gymnasium and since 1920 he lectured on the classical literature at Charles University in Prague. He is a author of three-volume writing Dějiny řečnictví řeckého and of many papers about Roman literature. He was the member of ČAVU, KČSN and Jednota klasických filologů.
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