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Human resources as a factor of rural development
Vazačová, Alžběta ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Jančák, Vít (referee)
Problems of rural development are influenced by changes in perception and conception of rural areas in developed countries, there is paradigm shift within the theory. It is reflected into the policy of single countries and into the structural policy of EU on the global level. Differentiated rural space requires differentiated approach in the form of local development which is based on endogenous potential. Activity and initiative of local human resources - human capital and especially social capital is able to cause differentiated development of rural areas. This thesis tries to confirm the relation between quality of human resources and level of rural development on the example of czech rural municipalities. Key words: local rural development, regional policy, human resources, human capital, social capital, endogenous potential
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THE EFFECT OF RESIDENTIAL SUBURBANIZATION ON TRANSPORT AND ITS REGULATION THROUGH SPATIAL PLANS IN PRAGUE'S EASTERN HINTERLAND
Sagač, Roman ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Košík, Michal (referee)
One of the most frequently mentioned negative effects of suburbanisation is the effect on traffic. New suburb residents daily commute to the centre of the urban region to work and to access services. Unlike the original residents, they use cars more extensively as a means of transport. This causes high traffic volume on roads (especially those which are radially oriented), which were not designed for it. As a consequence, traffic congestion during peak hours occurs regularly. This problem can be solved through a variety of measures. This thesis focuses only on one group of measures - tools of spatial planning. In the case of Prague, suburban housing has developed extremely quickly over the last 20 years. As a result, the problem and its solution are even more difficult. Pressure on land use in the city's hinterland is greater than in Western Europe, where the suburbanization process took place gradually. Moreover, spatial planning tools were affected by changes in public administration (formation of regions). The thesis models the impact of residential suburbanization on traffic. It then examines whether spatial planning tools are sufficient to control that impact or if there is a threat that traffic should become a barrier to development. Prague's hinterland has experienced increases in traffic...
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ABILITY TO OBTAIN GRANT TITLES IN SELECTED RURAL MUNICIPALITIES
Kolářová, Kateřina ; Hupková, Martina (referee) ; Perlín, Radim (advisor)
Ability to obtain grant titles in selected rural municipalities Abstract An important theme of the Member States of the European Union is rural development. For the Czech Republic, this topic became current after accession to the EU in 2004. In previous years, the Czech Republic had the opportunity to benefit from pre-accession programs (e.g. PHARE, SAPARD) in the period 2004-2006 to use all the tools for the development of European countryside. The uniqueness of the programming period 2007-2013 is the ability to draw funds in the entire length of the programming period, and a wide range of support. The bachelor thesis deals with the cause of the success of profit grant titles of the Rural Development Programme, Operational Programme for Environment and Regional Operation Programme NUTS II Southwest. Its aim is to analyze the influence of the causes for profit grant titles of selected programs and determine whether appearance, geographic location, and civic and technical facilities of the municipalities affects the volume of money obtained from grant titles. Attention is focused on the municipalities district Klatovy in size of 500-999 people. Keywords: rural development, rural municipalities, grant titles, appearance, civic and technical facilities, geographic location
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The Problems of developement the region neighbouring the military area Brdy
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Říha, Ivo (referee)
This diploma paper is about problems, which shepherd the region in proximity the military area Brdy. This region is among others situated in inner periphery, which brings another problems in development this region. The main aim this paper are to find at the first how big influence has attendance military area to development this region, if it is positiv or negativ, and why. Next aims this work are analyze development this region since 1990 till this time, findings if stepwise open border parts of military area is positiv for development this region and how the municipals in surround feel this case. Next aim is findings how municipals and their citizens feel possibly build-up american military base, where should have be situated american radar. Last aim of this work is adumbration possibly future development at the base ascertained results. In first part of this paper is debate literature and definitions, which consider problems of development peripheral or marginal areas. In the next part is described interest area, its character and its development. The level of periphery is analyze at the base of demographical-structuration index, which was use in several diploma papers at Naturalistic faculty. This results are described in chapter 5. In next part is described qualitative research, which was made at the...
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The Activity of Small Municipalities in Rural Development Programme
Volková, Jitka ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Potluka, Oto (referee)
This thesis is concerned with the activity of small municipalities in the field of grants (subsidies) in Rural Development Programme (RDP) for the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to analyze territorial differentiation in relation to financial assistance (support) from RDP for small municipalities and to discover, if factors of population dimension, social capital and time availability of small municipality to the nearest regional centre influence the activity of small municipality in this programme. Territorial differentiation of the activity of small villages is carried out at the regional level and at the district level for the most active regions to identify causes of activity at the lower orders level. Theoretical part of thesis deals with approaches to rural development, specifics of the Czech countryside with the emphasis on problems of small villages and politics of rural development in context of European Union. Practical part of thesis explores defined aim and tries to accept or reject defined hypotheses with the aid of different analyses. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Regional Allocation of Support from Operational Program Human Resources Development
Kozák, Radek ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Říha, Ivo (referee)
The human resources and their development are presently often discussed in connection with the development and competitiveness of the regions and states. Since the Czech Republic has joined to the European Union, human resources could exploit a support from European Social Funds (ESF) for their development. The aim of the thesis is the evidence how is divide grants from European Social Funds are splitted through of Operational Program Human Resources Development (OP HRD) among the regions of the Czech Republic and if is support respect relevance in consideration of quality human resources. Analysis of territorial allocation of grant is based on the data from central Monitoring System of Structural Funds. As a result of the thesis is a regional framework of allocation of support from grants project OP HRD. After results comparison of territorial allocation of grant with territorial differentiation of quality human resources it followed, that support for the development of human resources from ESF granted by the project OP HRD in the Czech Republic is not mostly focused on the regions with the lowest quality of human resources. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Knowledge transfer on the background of National Innovation System: the case of Czech biotechnology firms
Vinař, Radim ; Perlín, Radim (advisor) ; Tomeš, Jiří (referee)
9 Abstract It has been widely acknowledged that the ability to learn, to apply outcomes of R&D and to innovate are key-factors of contemporary economic competitiveness. These aspects are of increasing importance in conditions of the Czech republic as well. Therefore, ambition of this diploma thesis is to deepen current insufficient knowledge in this field in our country. The thesis describes interactions of knowledge-intensive biotechnology companies with the innovation millieu of the Czech republic by analyzing the process of scientific knowledge transfer. It aims at identification of the ways in which knowledge is transfered in applied R&D and at rating the importance of different sources of knowledge for biotech firms. At the same time it identifies actors and institutions of czech biotechnology sector and their relations. In order to display linkages between different subjects in biotechnology, the concept of National Innovation System is used. Further, the importance of different spatial levels for knowledge transfer is analyzed and major institutional and social barriers for development of biotechnology sector are discussed. The thesis concludes by making a distinction between formal (joint research activities) and non-formal types (spare-time meetings) of knowledge transfer. Universities, research...
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