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Quality of life of hemodialysis patients
Kycltová, Pavlína ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Hlaváčová, Marie (referee)
Throughout the introduction to this bachelor thesis I would like to narrate the issue of a chronic kidney failure. The causes, symptoms, diagnosis, cure as well as the quality of life of patients diagnosed with this condition, will be mentioned. We will learn what principle hemodialysis is based on, what its complications might be and what requirements have to be met, in order for the patient to undergo a hemodialysis treatment. My aim will be to depict the problems caused by this illness in a family, work place and one's social life. The assessment of this issue will be based on information gathered from a survey conducted by myself at the hemodialysis center. My thesis will be concluded, with the use of a graphic and verbal description, by an analysis of the survey questionnaire and a disclosure of the data and final results about the quality of life of hemodialysis patients which participated in the research.
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Interaction and communication within the medical team
Ježková, Kateřina ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis "Interaction and communication within a medical team" examinates work relations of doctors and nurses, forms and quality of their communication and their overall satisfaction with these processes. Attention is paid not only to the nurse - doctor relationship, but also to communication and interaction among members of individual teams. This thesis has two parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part describes forms of communication and their characteristics. Also it talks about social interactions in a workplace and a medical team in itself. The empirical part summarises information from a survey, that took place in several divisions at Fakultni nemocnice Motol and Masarykova nemocnice in Usti nad Labem. Both doctors and nurses from selected units participated in this anonymous questionnaire. The closing of the thesis evaluates the results of a personal research and compares them with studies realized before.
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The knowledge of mothers in care about physiological newborn
Kohoutová, Petra ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
Bachelor's essay "The knowledge of mothers in care about physiological newborn" is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part includes summary of relevant information about first care about newborn after birth and next daily care. It deals with the means of education of mothers on neonatal ward and the role of paeditrician and a paediatric nurse on giving information about taking care of newborn. The practical part of bachelor's essay contains quantitative research. Through a questionnaire there were found ways of self - education of mothers in taking care about newborn as well as the degree and ways of providing information by a health team on neonatal ward and in a surgery of practictal pediatrician. The questions of questionnaire are also focused on evaluation of education by mothers. The research was carried out during a preventive examination of children's hips in a health centre Zelený Pruh. For the analysis there were used 66 questionnaires in total.
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Nursing care about handicapped patiens in hospitál and home
Polidarová, Zuzana ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
Bachlor thesis "Nursing care about handicapped patients in hospital and home" deals with the care of clients / patients with transverse spinal lesions in the thoracic and lumbarspine, ie clients patients with paraplegia. The theoretical part presents basic information and description of traumatic spinal cord injury. It is in this part of the work prepared nursing patient care paraplegia. The practical part is processed on the basis of our survey, in which she was approached by a group of handicapped clients with paraplegia, a group of nursesand a group of family members caring for disabled clients with paraplegia. This investigation was aimed at obtaining the perspective of these three target groups of respondents to the demands of caring for a disabled client with paraplegia and an overview of activities in which handicapped client needs assistance.
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Prevention of complication in the treatment of patient with established tracheostomy
Biačková, Michaela ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the prevention of complications in the treatment of patients with established tracheostomy cannula. Tracheostomy is a standard, effi cient and indispensable procedure in securing the airways, but we think that changing physiological conditions in the airways and it is the nursing care that these conditions must be replaced. In the theoretical part I try to explain concepts related to the prevention of complications in the treatment of patients with established tracheostomy cannula. The practical part consists of an exploratory qualitative investigation. The sample consists of patients lying on the long-term intensive care unit. The aim is to map the individual respondents with a tracheostomy tube and to assess whether the right nursing care is suffi cient to prevention of complications.
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Women's awareness about the health risks associated with hormonal contraception.
Veselá, Barbora ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis "Women's awareness of health hazards associated with usage of hormonal contraception" is focused on the detection of measure of women's awareness of health hazards, undesirable effects and conraindications of hormonal contraception. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and the experiential one. In the theoretical part I follow the hormonal contraception problems, especially its division, mechanism of effect and start of usage of hormonal contraception. The experiential part includes the investigation and the presentation of results. By means of investigation that was carried out in an anonymous questionnaire way among respondents in gynecological-obstetric medical attendances in Ostrov and Karlovy Vary and in gynecological policlinics in Nemocnice Ostrov and Karlovarská krajská nemocnice, a.s., the measure of women's awareness of hormonal contraception health hazards was reviewed. The results of investigation itself are compared with the results of papers executed earlier.
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Information for patients about the treatment mode after hip surgery - Total joint replacement
Ondráčková, Eva ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
My bachelor thesis called "Patients' knowledge of therapeutic mode after surgery of hip joint - total endoprosthesis" deals with a problem of education of patients in case of mode after surgery on Orthopaedic department in St. Zdislava hospital in Mostiště. A theoretic part is focused on summary of findings about hip joint, causes of surgery, types of endoprosthesis, preoperative and postoperative cares, rehabilitation and potential complications after surgery of hip joint. In a practical part, there is introduced a method of research on Orthopaedic department, whose aim is to get into degree of patients' knowing, form of education and simple keeping of preventive measures. In a conclusion of my thesis the results of research and assessment of research acquisiton into practice are summarized.
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Prevention of complications in the treatment of patients after stroke
Balcarová, Veronika ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
The thesis deals with prevention and appearance of complications with the patients after a stroke. These patients are endangered by many complications, connected not only with the disease itself but also with their health before hospitalization. For the purposes of my thesis, I chose a qualitative method. It is a specific method which uses given problem in details and gives a complex perspective of all examined criteria. I collected the data with the help of example studies which I examined further on and compared it. The results of my research show that the most frequent complications endanger the chosen patients. Further on I deal with interventions with which I intentionally prevented the complications. In the last part I evaluate the results of preventive arrangements about how the respondents percieved my treatment care.
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Spiritual needs of patients from the nurses' point of view
Rosypalová, Marta ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with spiritual needs of patients and the importance of satisfying those needs. The object of the thesis was to investigate the nurses' awareness of the topic and their relationship towards this issue. The thesis follows the two traditional lines - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part firstly deals with needs in nursing generally and clarifies the basic concepts such as spirituality, religion, faith, atheism and agnosticism. Further on the notion of spiritual need is specified in more detail along with the possibilities of its satisfaction. Spiritual care of patients is explained from different perspectives of various denominations and religions. The empirical part consists of research, where by means of questionnaires the nurses' awareness and their attitudes towards the spiritual needs and their fulfilling were investigated.
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