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Nonverbal communications in a general health nurse's profession
Salajová, Lucia ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Slowik, Regina (referee) ; Vachková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis discusses a communication and it's usage in a medical environment. A part of verbal communication is placed in this assignment, although the aim of the assignment is nonverbal communication. A chapter about the communication by smile is included. At the assignment there is also a chapter which deals with specifics of communication with conscious patients with tracheostomy cannula. The second part of the assignment is based on research examination focused on survey of nurses's knowledge degree in nonverbal communication area and usage of this information in profession. Searched information were controlled by research examination between patients. Both groups of patients were from KARIM and ICU departments of General Faculty Hospital in Prague.
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Rate burden explored the sick with Alzheimer disease
Houdková, Milada ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Šlaisová, Ivana (referee)
72 ANNOTATION Author: Milada Houdková Institution: Institute for social medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové Department of nursing, Title of the work: The intensity of the burden of providing care for the sick with Alzheimerovou diseases Head of work: PhDr. Mariana Bažantová Number of pages: 101 Numer of enclosures: 3 Year of vindication: 2010 Key words: strain, stress, Burnout, caregivers, Alzheimer's disease The thesis describes and discusses the physical and emotional strain experienced by nurses and caregivers caring for Alzheimer's patients. The theoretical part focuses on Alzheimer's disease, its stages, symptoms, treatment and nursing care for Alzheimer's patients. It also describes the strain experienced by nurses and caregivers, and provides several suggestions for preventing related stress and burnout. The empirical section describes the work methodology and presents relevant research. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, the data collection was carried out by semi-standartized interviews, and the results were evaluated using open coding. The thesis analyzes the strain subjectively perceived by nurses and caregivers, focusing on emotions, everyday life of nurses and caregivers, possibilities in combining professional and personal lives, and awareness of the burnout syndrome...
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Stress and coping of this load on nurses who work on pediatric
Křížová, Blanka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováková, Jitka (referee) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee)
Surname and name: Křížová Blanka Institution: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Lékařská fakulta v Hradci Králové Project title: Stress and coping of this load on nurses who work on pediatric wards in hospital. Supervisit: prof..PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc Defence year: 2010 Key words: children's nurse , children , stress, coping, relaxation, recreation The goal of bachelor's thesis is to analyse stress, mental load and coping of this load on nurses who work on pediatric wards in hospital. In theoretical part I work with expressions of stress - types, cause and manifestation, stress adaptation. Burn out syndrom as result of stress. Possibilities of relaxation and recreation. The quantitative study was carried out to measure effort and working conditions on pediatric wards, according to structured questionary. In a quantitative questionnaire study took part 100 nurses of 9 pediatric wards. Hypothesis no1 and no2 has not been confirmed-stress feelings of nurses are not impressed by neither age nor their own children. Hypothesis no3, no4 and no5 has been confirmed partially. These hypothesis describe major stress and anxiety by which suffer nurses working on intensive pediatric care wards, satisfaction and good feelings of nurses working on standard pediatric wards and interaction between major stress and...
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Quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment
Melkovičová, Stanislava ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee) ; Hodač, Martin (referee)
Key words: quality of life, assessment of quality of life, coronary artery disease, percutaneous coronary intervention Bachelor's thesis is focused on assessment of quality of life in 50 patients with chronic coronary artery disease after receiving percutaneous coronary intervention treatment. Risk factors, signs, diagnostic techniques, treatment and prevention were mentioned. Practical part of the thesis is based on questionnaire survey. The objectives are to evaluate the quality of life in patients with chronic coronary artery disease before treatment and assess the effect of treatment on further quality of life in these patients. Patients' compliance of preventive interventions and important differencies between both sexes were measured as well.
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Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife
Zajíčková, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Keywords: boundaries in psyche, personality, nurse, professional role, stress, burnout, marriage, parenthood. The aim of the thesis "Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife" is to map the boundaries of psyche of nurses as women who want and have to cope with the role of mother and wife while working in helping profession with continuous work-cycle. The aim was also to find out how both roles are mutually affected and how it is experienced by nurses. Whether they consider the possibility of planning the program with family to be sufficient, or whether they feel shift work as handicap. The theoretical part includes information about boundaries in the psyche of helping professions. It describes what this profession entails, what is the role of professional nurses. Overload and exhaustion results in problems such as stress and burnout. Further, the theoretical part deals with marriage, parental roles, division of labour in the household. The empirical part points out connection between profession and family. The research was performed in the form of semi-structured interview aimed at nurses' feelings concerning mutual interaction between professional and family life, and at the problems resulting from this mutual interaction. There were included all age...
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Life with the perithoneal cathetr
Šedivá, Pavlína ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Šauer, Karel (referee) ; Schneiderová, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with life quality of patient with peritoneal catheter. Several indicators for life quality evaluation were used: Family environment, possibility to be employed, travelling, hobbies, and own definition of the life quality. It is necessary to consider the patient's life before starting the dialysis treatmentand his personality The emphasis of this thesis is based upon survey which is based on qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews.The explored sample consisted of 6 diseased patients under PD program of various age, sex and duration of dialysis treatment.Empiric chapter is focused on problematic of life acceptance with peritoneal catheter in the area of disease cause, dialysation treatment, catheter manipulation, PD progression, and life quality evaluation. The life is limited also in the area of employment and travelling possibilities, by reason of the everyday exchanges.. The thesis also consists of exactly re-written talks with individual patients.
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Eating habits of children
Nyklová, Markéta ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
My bachelor work deals with the problems of children obesity. I mention the definition of obesity, BMI, children obesity consequences, food pyramid, drinking habits and movement activity of children in the theoretical part. Further I analyse psychological aspects of children obesity, the personality of an obese child and behaviour disorders of obeze children. In the empirical part I describe the process of doing my research. At the same time I compare the answers of children from primary school and secondary school. I examined the children from primary school using narrative analysis while with the children from secondary school I led a half structured conversation. All in all 36 children from primary school and 11 children from secondary school took part in my research. I deal with questions of popularity of meals, regularity of eating and also how children spend their leisure time. The end of my work is devoted to the evaluation of it.
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Long-acting stress factors at the intensive care unit (ICU)
Kalousová, Andrea ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee)
The medical care of a nurse at the intensive care unit (ICU) is both physically and mentally demanding. The bachelor's examination paper concerns the stress factors affecting nurse's work and methods are used to eliminate the stress. A question-form consisting of four parts was assembled for this purpose. First two parts were charting frequency and consequence of the stress. Second two parts located by the help of both-nonverbal and verbal methods use for elimination of the stress. The question-form was filled by 86 nurses from ICU in Teaching hospital in Hradec Králové. All data were summarized, analysed and annotated.
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Burnout syndrome of general nurses in the Prison Service in Czech Republic
Pelnářová, Jana ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Rybářová, Marie (referee) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee)
The extended essay is aimed to find out an occurrence of burnout among nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is interested in a definition of bucnout. It describes symptoms, phases, diagnostic, the differences from the other psychic states and ways of antistress programme. It shows characteristic specialities of work in prisoner services. The practical part gives the result of the questionnaire research done in January 2009 among the nurses working in prisoner services in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the research was to state the frequency of the burnout among respondents, comparsion of the differences among nurses working in different types of prisons. It compares the differences between the intensity and the length of burnout syndrome in the practice of prison. It offers a precaution againsts the occurrence of burnout syndrome among nurses working in prison.
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Nursing Errors
Lienertová, Kristýna ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Štefančíková, Mariana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Key words: nursing errors, nurse, medical worker, patient, profession, communication Nursing errors represent psychological, ethic, and economic problem. Safety of patients is a priority for all healthcare facilities. However, an absolute security cannot be achieved. Prerequisite for success of risk reduction in nursing errors is a proactive involvement both of qualified and general public. Theoretical part describes possibilities of patient's injuries caused by a nurse, profession of nurses as regarded by medical psychology, communication of nurses in relation to the nursing errors. Empiric part of the work gives structured interviews in a form of quantitative research with ten nurses in two hospitals. The aim of this research is to determine the awareness of nurse errors, factors affecting nurse errors, work experiences, possible proposals for nurse error prevention.
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