|
|
Minor Place Names in the Area of the Municipality of Lány
Hurdová, Alena ; Štěpán, Pavel (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
The bachelor thesis provides an analysis of minor place names in the area and behind border of area of municipality of Lány in the Rakovník region, based firstly on the list of minor place names of Lány, Lány deer-park and Vašírov from the 1960s, secondly on own fieldwork. The analysis is based on motivation as well as on the structure of the individual names; studies by V. Šmilauer (1972) and by M. Majtán (1973) serve as a starting point for the analysis. However the possibility of application of a model classification (cf. Šrámek 1999, Pleskalová 1992) is outlined as well. A comparison of lists from the 1940s and the 1960s with the contemporary use of minor place names form an important part of the thesis. And new list of minor place names based on this part is constructed.
|
|
|
Lexical Variability in Czech of the Mid-19th Century (Based on the Correspondence of Karel Havlíček)
Rybová, Martina ; Martínek, František (advisor) ; Saicová Římalová, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the variety of lexical mediums in the Karel Havlíček's correspondence. The aim of this work is to identify the variation of closed classes of words. Individual terms have been selected from Havlíček's correspondence and they have been analysed. The main part of this work deals with secondary preposition that was stabilised in Czech during 19th century. It particularly focuses on the competition between used prepositions. The next part of the work deals with conjunctions. The overview of expression used in the correspondence is presented on the example of relation between sentences. The penultimate part of the work deals with variety of particle function. The grammatical particle is unsettled when we compare it with conjunctions and prepositions. Chosen terms are compared with 19th century secondary literature, they are valued according to its style, frequency and usage in either formal or informal correspondence. The last part of the work is dedicated to adverbs. This work also deals with borders between said word classes, criteria of grammatical processes and transition between word classes.
|
|
|
The Adjective poslední in Czech Lexicon. A Diachronic View
Gabrielová, Hana ; Martínek, František (advisor) ; Dittmann, Robert (referee)
The thesis describes the position of adjective poslední in system of the Czech lexicon with particular reference to Middle Czech and aims to realize its main semantic changes. It results from the dictionaries of the Old Czech lexicon and from the annotated database of evidences which was created on the base of the Middle Czech text corpora. The brief chapter dealing with "pre-Czech" context is following by detailed analysis of lexicography description in the Old Czech dictionaries. The second part summarizes the results of Middle Czech semantic analysis, consisting especially of the component analysis and the analysis of syntagma.
|
|
|
The editorial adaptations of selected fairy tales of Eliška Krásnohorská
Bartošková, Lucie ; Martínek, František (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to record an evolution of editing mutations as were realized in the three chosen fairytales written by Eliška Krásnohorská - O Červené karkulace, O perníkové chaloupce and Kocour v botách. The thesis is divided into two main sections - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical background, publishing and editing of fairytales (with respect to the age of a reader) written in 19th century is studied. The practical part of this thesis is focused on deviations in releases for each fairytale as were made during the decades. All changes are divided into several cathegories - spelling, phonetics, morphological changes, lexical changes, deviations in a word-order and skipped or added words in a text. All deviations are discussed and recorded in tables with respect to an evolution of independent releases for each fairytale. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
|
Contemporary Czech Sports Neologisms
Filiačová, Sylva ; Martínek, František (advisor) ; Rejzek, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses the new appearance of substantive, adjective, verbal, and adverbial phrases in the sports area of the Czech language. The thesis is materially based on the database NEOMAT (Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic), the databases of the Czech National Corpus, and the Newton Media archive. The first part of the thesis covers the definition of the concept of neologism. The following chapter discusses the ways of genesis of neologies whereas it pays special attention to loan neologisms. The neologisms are being described according to their word-formation type and also to their semantic type in the case of substantives. The conclusion summarizes results of the research. The appendix of the thesis includes the list of the new lexical units found. Key words: inovations in lexicon, neologism, word formation, loan word, word-formation type, suffix
|
|
|
Comparison of Beckovskýʼs Poselkyně starých příběhů českých with Its Source, Hájekʼs Kronika česká
Hanzelková, Eva ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
The work focuses on the linguistic and graphical comparison of Poselkyně starých příběhův českých by Jan František Beckovský and its source, Kronika česká by Václav Hájek z Libočan. The aim was to confirm or disprove the still prevalent opinion that Poselkyně is only a transcription of Hájkova kronika without any changes. The first part of the work is dedicated to the lives of the two authors, to their work and also to the language and the printed texts' graphics of their time periods. In the second part of the work, several linguistic and graphical phenomena are gathered from chosen excerpts from both chronicles and compared, results are summarized with the help of tables.
|
|
|
Editorial processing of Karel Havlíček's correspondence: comparison of existing editions
Janoušková, Barbora ; Adam, Robert (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
Aim of thesis is comparison of editorial treatment of Karel Havlíček Borovský's correspondence and reconstruction of editorial methods and principles which editors followed. It is also discovery how substantially the editions correspond with each other and which procedures and changes they adopt. Part of the thesis pays attention to description of language and orthography in Havlíček's correspondence. For the comparison the sample of epistolary units identical to most of the editions was chosen and from analysis between autographs and particular editorial treatments procedures of every edition were reconstructed. In the analysis the changes are evaluated according to current linguistic and orthographic codification, on the contrary, summarised principles are evaluated according to contemporary codification. Based on previous data the editions are compared afterwards. The research revealed that older editions bear only tendencies of regular corrections, while in later editions the regular corrections and editorial principles are evident. But neither these do comply with current requirements of editorial practice. According to predictions, character of corrections also revealed which methods the editions adopted from each other. The research also found out which editions are the most appropriate...
|
|
|
The prefixes s-, z- in the historical development of Czech
Breburdová, Johana ; Rejzek, Jiří (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
The master's thesis describes the semantic development and usage of prefixes s-, z- and vz- in Czech. The thesis begins with a short summary of theoretical background, definition of the subject matter and terms used. It then proceeds with etymological analysis and description of meanings of equivalents of these prefixes in Old Slavic. Following chapters analyze the competition of the three prefixes in Old Czech, describing the factors that impacted their use and provide an overview of the matter in New Czech, with regards to the semantic aspect of the mentioned prefixes. Subsequently, the thesis summarizes orthographic principles of s- and z- (and vz-) from the 16th century up to present times. The last chapter provides an overview of the situation in other Slavic languages with respect to the West Slavic branch. Attention is also paid to the matter of merging the prefixes s- and z- into one.
|
|
|
The editorial adaptations of selected fairy tales of Eliška Krásnohorská
Bartošková, Lucie ; Martínek, František (advisor) ; Adam, Robert (referee)
The main goal of this thesis is to deal with editorial revisions of the three chosen fairy tales from Eliška Krásnohorská in the 19th and 20th century - O Červené karkulce, O perníkové chaloupce and Kocour v botách. The thesis is divided into two main parts, where theoretical part is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, the general theory of editorial revisions for the period of the Bohemian texts, texts of the period of baroque and texts of the 19th century, is described. The remaining part of the theory is about publish of fairy tales written in the 19th century and about editorial revisions in relation to children age. The practical part of the thesis consists of comparison of individual publications in which all three fairy tales were published. The modifications are divided into grammatical, morphological, lexical and word order mutations cathegories. All revisional changes are noted and inserted into tables retaining the language evolution of individual writings.
|
|
|
Voicing in German speakers'pronunciation of Czech
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Machač, Pavel (advisor) ; Martínek, František (referee)
The thesis is concerned with the German speakers' pronunciation of the Czech language, specifically with the issue of the voicing of obstruents. The phonological voicing is realized differently in Czech and German and the assimilation of voicing follows diverse principles. The pronunciation is often underestimated in education. The objective of the thesis is to find out the most frequent mistakes and to propose some improvements for tuition. I have thoroughly analysed 20 read speeches made by German speakers. I have also compared course books from the point of view of pronunciation engagement. The most problematic issue appeared to be the assimilation of voicing on the boundaries of syllables and words. The main contribution of the thesis should be the summary of German speakers' pronunciation difficulties and the materials which can be used for further tuition.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.