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Microworld of guards and prisoners in Theresienstadt.
Dušková, Lucie ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
The main task of this thesis is to explore the relationship between the prisoners and the guards at Theresienstadt. Given the complexity of the Therezin ghetto guards hierarchy -- and in order to aim at the very hub of this problematic question -- this paper will focus primarily on the gendarmes, who were in everyday contact with the prisoners. Were conditions of the forced occupants of the given ghetto so dramatic without any exceptions -- or -- was there at least anyone willing to help them? Why were some prisones being ill-treated and brutally murdered while others were being priviledged? The key role in the different living conditions of the "Forced communities" (as H. G. Adler often calls them) played the relationships between gendarmes and the prisoners -- that is why these two "social roles" are the dominant feature of this paper. The Holocaust witnesses evidence stored in the Jewish Museum in Prague and the published origins and the latest sources of literature were used as some of the primary sources.
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Economic Development of Great Britain in 1980's and Thatcherism
Kacerovská, Zuzana ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
The purpose of this work is to analyze the development in the 1980's in the Great Britain and to show the importance of changes which happened in that time. It deals with an extraordinary phenomenon -- Thatcherism and its creator and propagator -- Margaret Thatcher. She changed the directions of the economy because she abandoned the policy of consensus which was realized from the end of the Second World War. This work is focused on some of the most interesting implications of her policy - privatization, reducing inflation, trade unions. Her government established new goals which were inspiration for other countries.
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The Foreign Tourism in CSSR
Ujková, Jana ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This graduation thesis is focused on the foreign tourism in Czechoslovakia in the seventies and the eighties of the twentieth century, it concentrates on traveling abroad of Czechoslovaks. Thesis tries to explain political conditions of foreign tourism development, its organizational structure and its importance for CSSR. This thesis also describes basic analysis of the foreign tourism. It looks for answer why and how the state supported traveling abroad and why on the other hand foreign tourism development was controlled by complicated conditions of leave Czechoslovakia for abroad. These conditions were represented by restrictions of issuance of the travel documents, customs regulations and foreign exchange regulations. The restrictions were very different for traveling to socialist countries and the other countries.
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Spanish integration to the CEE
Müller, Tomáš ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
My theses scope is description of the Spanish relationship to European Union from the first integration tendencies after the WW II till the preferential agreement ratification in 1970. I will try to analyze part of the Spanish economic history within the context of west-European integration. This period precedes the political transformation of autocratic Spain to modern democracy. These democratic cabinets were able to aspire seriosusly to fully-fledged European Union membership. In my opinion it is not possible to view political transformation as a start-up for democratically elected governments to setup new relationships with EU but it is necessary to understand it as an important condition which is part of a long-term process of Spanish convergence to west-European integration. In my theses I primarily concentrate on the economic development but I mean that it is important to mention the political situation as well.
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German hyperinflation after World War I., its development and causes
Růžička, Tomáš ; Kovář, Martin (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis deals with German hyperinflation, which culminated in 1923. Some aspects of prior-war monetary and fiscal policy are mentioned in the introduction. The main subject of this thesis is focused on war economy and after-war period, identification of structural changes in the economy, which happened during this period, and it measures factors, which might directly or indirectly, caused inflations' origins. The goal of this thesis is analysis of impacts of governmental financial politics, analysis of influence of external factors and historical facts. German economy faced these historical facts and they subsequently influenced governmental politics during the whole period from the beginning of war till the end of hyperinflation and monetary reform in 1923. From the general view over the contemporary historical consequences and decisions of German government I am trying to identify direct and indirect causes of inflation and hyperinflation.
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Kniha
Pješčaková, Petra ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Kniha ?Černá kniha komunismu: zločiny, teror, represe? je pokusem o zachycení zločinného charakteru komunistického režimu. Kolektiv jedenácti historiků popisuje události uskutečněné ve jménu komunistické ideologie v letech 1917-1991, které zasáhly takřka všechny světové kontinenty. V rámci své bakalářské práce představím hlavní teze autorů této knihy. Nebudu dokazovat jejich historickou pravdivost, ale zaměřím se na jejich společenskou reflexi. Na základě analýzy publicistických článku otištěných v českých periodicích z let 1997-2000 charakterizuji diskuzi, jež v České republice vydáním ?Černé knihy komunismu? vyvstala. Ve spojitosti s touto diskuzí nastíním v závěru stav české společnosti ve vztahu k vyrovnání se s komunistickou minulostí.
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Iranian society, policy and economy in years 1980-1988
Tůmová, Lucie ; Tumis, Stanislav (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
This work analyses social, political and mainly economic development of Iran in the 1980s. I will primarily focus on the Shi'ite Islam which controlled all the Iranian society at that time, headed by clerical leader ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. However, the most important event was the Iran-Iraq war which ruined the Iranian economy. This war influenced both Islamic Republic of Iran and The Middle East and its relationship with the West, particularly with the United States. So I will analyze the 1980s in Iran also in connection with foreign relations where the oil and the armament industry played an important role.
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Causes of economic crash in United States of America at the twenties of 20th century
Viková, Denisa ; Soukup, Jaromír (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
These following pages should approximate one of the most important events of last century, the great depression which last almost five years. Firstly, I would focus on causes of the crash on Wall Street stock market and on changes of economic thinking. Thereinafter I would like to elicit if is possible to learn from this event, which have striked almost the whole world, to not repeat this similar tragedy. This text should clear up also why governance, bankers and economists made some fundamental decisions.
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Travelling as alternative spending leisure time at 1960s in Czechoslovakia
Labská, Helena ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Bachelor thesis contains description of basic changes in society in Czechoslovakia at 1960s, which dramatically influenced leisure time of population. It is focused on travelling in Czechoslovakia with support only trade union -- Revolutionary trade movement. It analysis three main types of trade recreation, which were "selected centrally planned recreation", "business recreation" and "pioneer recreation". The aim of my thesis was discover, how people spent their leisure time on holidays, mainly at recreations and why these recreations had a big success. Mainly bargain price and quite hight quality of these recreations with big expansion among employees ensure big popularity of organised recreation, cognitive and stay trips also in these days.
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Podpora poľnohospodárstva v období New Dealu
Ehrenholdová, Lucia ; Tumis, Stanislav (advisor) ; Soukup, Jaromír (referee)
Vo svojej bakalárskej práci som sa rozhodla zamerať na americký plán obnovy ekonomiky New Deal. Dnes sme schopní podať o tomto kontroverznom pláne základné informácie, menej sa ale už vie o jeho konkrétnych programoch týkajúcich sa jednotlivých oblastí ekonomiky. Jednou z týchto oblastí bolo i poľnohospodárstvo, upadajúce dôsledkom agrárnej krízy z konca dvadsiatych rokov minulého storočia. Vo svojej práci sa sústredím na bližšiu charakteristiku agrárnej krízy spolu s jej dopadmi na americké hospodárstvo. Bude ma zaujímať, či kríza v poľnohospodárstve bola natoľko závažná, aby si jej riešenie vyžiadalo zásahy štátu v podobe prijatia samostatných zákonov, akým bol napríklad Agricultural Adjustment Act z roku 1933. Zameriam sa na podrobnejšiu analýzu Agricultural Adjustment Act a jeho dopadov na ekonomiku. Rovnako sa pokúsim zodpovedať otázku, prečo bol tento zákon označený za protiústavný a nakoniec zrušený.
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