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Mobile sources of environmental pollution focusing on automobile industry
Špitz, Jan ; Sobotka, Michal (referee) ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor)
Závěr Má diplomová práce přinesla pohled na problematiku mobilních zdrojů znečišťování životního prostředí z trochu jiné pozice, a to z pozice posluchače, který se automobilům věnuje prakticky od dětství. Některým se mohou jevit podané informace faktografického a technického charakteru obsáhlé, je však třeba si uvědomit, že jejich znalostí či orientací v nich se pak snáze přistupuje k prováděcím předpisům, které stanoví konkrétní požadavky na určité mobilní zdroje. Přitom právě předpokládají posluchačovu představu o základních aspektech oblasti techniky. Je to způsobeno i povahou samotného práva životního prostředí, které se musí vypořádat s celou řadou pojmů jiných oborů, např. z chemie a biologie. Proto se ve své práci zprvu věnuji problematice základního rozdělení a definice zdrojů znečišťování životního prostředí. Přidávám i pojednání o automobilových palivech, která hlavně v poslední době zažívají nebývalý rozvoj. Alternativ k motorové naftě a benzínu je již hodně, časový odstup prozradí, jaká je opravdová možnost jejich aplikace a teprve poté se začnou prosazovat i v jiných mobilních zdrojích než v automobilech, na kterých jsou testována. V souvislosti se stále rostoucím počtem automobilů i s rostoucím stupněm automobilizace (Československo: rok 1961 - 21 automobilů na 1000 obyvatel, Česká republika:...
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Land-use planning as an instrument for environmental protection
Hromek, Tomáš ; Franková, Martina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
104 Abstract in English Územní plánování jako nástroj ochrany životního prostředí Town and country planning as an instrument of environment protection Together with atmosphere and water, the solid part of the Earth's surface (soil) is one of the constituents of the environment. Proper environment is an essential condition for the existence of human life, and not human life only. Building a construction or facility in an area results in significant changes of the environment. The more densely an area is populated, the more significant are the changes of the environment regarding the quality of human life. The town and country planning, according to Czech law, is a complex mechanism which makes provisions for placement of constructions and facilities. Procedures (actions) making up the mechanism of town and country planning can be divided into two stages. In the first stage, legally binding concepts (plans) are created. In the second, decisions on the placement of particular constructions and facilities are made, in accordance with the authorized concepts (plans). With respect to the above-mentioned, the environment needs to be sufficiently protected during both stages. Since the beginning of 2007, a new Building Act making thorough provisions for town and country planning is in effect. Regulations concerning...
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Environmental Impact Assessment
Molčíková, Zuzana ; Snopková, Tereza (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
69 Resumé Environmental Impact Assessment The aim of this thesis is to analyze Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as the significant legal instrument which tries to find a balance between a human progress and a protection of the environment. The special interest is devoted to the theme of the public participation in the different stages of the environmental assessment process. The text is composed of five chapters, each of them is dealing with different aspects of EIA. The introductory part characterises the procedure and describes the object, the purpose and basic principles of EIA. The second chapter is a brief analysis of the formation of the procedure in the United States of America in 1969. The main body of this head is focused on the most important international conventions on the field of Environmental Impact Assessment, namely The Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo convention) and the Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus convention). The following part of the thesis contains EU environmental legal sources of Environmental Impact Assessment. There are interpreted couple of directives as are Directive No. 85/337/EEC as amended by Directive No. 97/11/EC,...
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Legal regulation of the disposal of packaging and package waste
Šmahová, Lucie ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
9. Resumé Legal regulation of the disposal of packaging and package waste Key words: Waste Byproduct of each human activity, according to the Waste act any movable thing which person intends to dispose of or has a duty to dispose of and which is a defined in Schedule Packaging Any product regardless of used material that is intended for the containment, protection, manipulation, supply or presentation Directive Type of secondary European legislation, which contains the binding objectives for member states to be achieved, but the way of incorporation to domestic legal system demands on each states I have chosen the topic Legal regulation of the disposal of packaging and package waste as my Master degree topic, because the waste is one of the most important problems of modern civilisation and I am really interested in protection of environment. The purpose of the thesis is to analyse European legislation and Czech legislation. The thesis is composed of four chapters. First chapter is devoted to general introduction to waste and waste package. I used some statistics and the last part I devoted to actual problematic concerning the Word crisis and its impact on the secondary raw material market. The second chapter deals with European law regulation. The main part of this chapter concerning the regulation of...
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Energy law in the European Union
Flášar, Petr ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
88 Summary Energy law in European Union This thesis focuses on the development and current situation in a sphere of Energy law. Energy is a key sector in the European Community which is becoming increasingly integrated both politically and economically and whose geopolitical responsibilities are widening. First Chapter concerns with the development of energy policy in European Union. Among first documents were important white and green papers, which laid down the foundation of European energy law legislation. For international energy situation was significant The Energy Charter Treaty as a unique instrument for the promotion of international cooperation in the energy sector. Second Chapter deals with renewable sources of energy. This area has a great importance nowadays and big volume of legislation which highly affects member states of European Union. Prominence of this chapter is climate action and renewable energy package. This package consists of several directions and one regulation and decision. Main aim is focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing share of renewable energy sources. Legislative framework of strengthening and expansion of the Emissions Trading System is content of the third Chapter. There is an explained foundation of this system and progress during last year's. The...
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